初中三年级英语课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一模考试单选知识点：,1.the old man in a brown coat,穿棕色衣服的那个老人,the,表示特指，译为“那个”,a,表示泛指,.,2.On New Years Eve,在除夕,口诀：,in,表段，,on,表天，,at,表示时间点,练习：用,in,on,at,填空。,1.I was born _ May.,2.Mary was very happy _ Christmas Day.,3.Tom often gets up late _ weekends.,4.She always goes to bed _ 11:00.,5.They went shopping _ a rainy morning.,in,on,on,at,on,The teacher of the class,together with the students,_ going to see a movie this afternoon.,is B.are C.was,主语是,the teacher,因此谓语动词用单数。,这句话的顺序可以是这样的。,The teacher of the class,is,going to see a movie together with the students this afternoon.,Eg,.The woman with her three children _ watching TV this time yesterday.,A.is B.are C.was,A,C,4.has gone to,与,has been to,has gone to,去某地了，还没回来,has been to,去过某地，已经回来了,练习：用,have been to,或,has gone to,填空,1.I _ Beijing twice.,2.Lily isnt in the classroom,she _ the library.,3.Mother _Londonand shell be back in two days.,have been to,has gone to,has gone to,5.prefer,更喜欢，相当于,like better,prefer doing to doing,比起。更喜欢做。,prefer to do,sth,.,更喜欢做某事,prefer to do rather than do,宁愿做某事而不做某事,6.be busy doing,sth,.=be busy with,sth,.,忙于某事,tooto,太。以至于不。,7.nine hundred,九百,hundreds of,数百,8.much,修饰比较级，more,用于多音节形容词或副词前，表示比较级，,the most,用于多音节形容词或副词前，表示最高级。,much colder,冷得多,more interesting,更有趣,the most important,最重要的,9.since,完成时的标志，,since,前面的主句用现在完成时，后面的从句用一般过去时。,I,have been,in the city since I,was born.,10.set up,建立,stay up,熬夜,pick up,拾起,11.,感叹句：,1)How+,形容词,/,或副词,+,主语,+,谓语,How hard they are working.,（,hard,努力地，副词）,2)What+a/an+,可数名词单数,+,主语,+,谓语,What a fine day!,3)What+,不可数名词,+,主语,+,谓语,What bad,weather,!(weather,天气，不可数,),常见不可数名词：,news,information,advice,work,weather,12.in+,一段时间，译为“一段时间以后或以内”，用于一般将来时，用,how soon,提问。,in an hour,一小时以后,How often,多久一次，对频率提问,How often,do you go to the net bar?,Once a week,.,How long,对过去的一段时间提问。,How long,did you stay in Shanghai?,Two weeks.,13.So+be,动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词,+,主语，是倒装句。译为：。也是如此。表示和前者一致。,Lucy,is,a nice girl.So,is,Betty.,Jim,can,skate.So,can,Dave.,Li Lei,went,to the park.So,did,I.,14.by the time,用于过去完成时,从句用一般过去时，,By the time she,got to,the bus station,the bus,had left,.,15.bad/ill-worse-worst little-less-least,good/well-better-best,16.see,sb,.doing,sth,.,看见某人正在做某事,see,sb,.do,sth,.,看见某人经常做或做过某事,类似用法的感官动词：,hear,watch.,17.,反义疑问句：当主句中有下列否定词,nothing,never,hardly,little,few,none,等时，后面的短句用肯定。,She has,few,friends here,does she?,They had,nothing,to do,did,they?18.That/those,用于比较级句式中，代替前面提到的事物。,The weather in Beijing is much colder than _ in Shanghai.,that,在这里代替,weather,The roads now are a lot wider than _ in the past.,those,代替,roads,that,those,19.Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report?,这是一个定语从句，先行词是,information,，指物用,which/that,20.Must I?No,you neednt./No,I dont have to.,21.if/unless,引导的条件状语从句，“主将从现”,Well go,for a walk if it,doesnt rain,tomorrow.,22.Could you+,动词原形 你。，好吗？,答语,:Certainly./Of course./Sure./No problem.,which,23.since,是现在完成时的标志，后接时间点或句子。,for,用于现在完成时，后面接时间段。,She has learned English,since three years ago.,(,三年前是时间点,),She has learned English,for three years.,（三年是一段时间）,24.between,用于两者之间,among,用于三者及三者以上。,25.,一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were+,过去分词,I,was sent,to,Zhengzhou,for a meeting last month.,The roads,were built,two years ago.,26.drop,掉下，,fall,跌倒，落下,catch,抓住，接住,27.What you did made it possible for me to finish my work on time.,What you did,是句子的主语，,made,是谓语,make it+adj.for,sb,.,to,do,sth,.,是固定句型。使做某事。,28.Somewhere cool,某个凉爽的地方,形容词修饰不定代词,/,副词，放在不定代词的后面。,29.Could you tell me where you bought?,Where,引导的宾语从句，语序为陈述语序。并且为过去时。,30.You cant smoke here=No smoking here.,此处禁止吸烟,