高中英语 33练习课件 牛津译林版必修1 (湖南专版) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Task,&,Project,.,单词记忆,用,Task,&,Project,中的单词填空,1,We,need_(,能量,)to,live.,【,答案,】,energy,2,The,mail,arrives_(,定时,)at,eight,every,morning.,【,答案,】,regularly,3,The,king_(,控制,)the,country,for,over,50,years.,【,答案,】,controlled,4,Her,opinion_(,重要,)becauseof,her,experience.,【,答案,】,counts,5,I,can,t_(,精神集中,)on,my,studies,with,all,that,noise,going,on.,【,答案,】,concentrate,6,The_(,失去,)of,his,wife,was,a,great,blow,to,him.,【,答案,】,loss,7,I,don,t,doubt,your_(,能力,)to,do,the,work.,【,答案,】,ability,8,He,owed,(,欠,)me,$,100,but,could,pay,only,half,that,a_.,【,答案,】,amount,9,Different,countries,have,different,social,s_.,【,答案,】,systems,10,He,is,c_to,have,invented,the,first,computer.,【,答案,】,considered,.,句子翻译,将下列句子翻译成汉语,11,Healthy,eating,along,with,regular,exercise,is,the,only,way,to,become,fit.,_,【,答案,】,健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼是保证健康的唯一途径。,12,Water,helps,keep,your,system,clean答案,】,水有利于保持身体内部系统的清洁。,13,Walking,and,riding,your,bike,count,，,and,so,do,school,sports.,_,【,答案,】,行走和骑自行车就算，在学校里进行的体育活动也算。,14,As,a,matter,of,fact,，,loss,of,sleep,can,make,you,look,tired,，,and,even,cause,you,to,put,on,weight.,_,【,答案,】,事实上，失眠会使你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。,15,If,you,follow,the,suggestions,above,，you,will,look,and,feel,much,better,in,no,time,at,all!,_,【,答案,】,如果你遵守以上建议，用不了多久你就会气色好，感觉棒！,One,of,your,friends,is,thinking,of,joining,a,gym.,你的一位朋友正考虑加入一个健身组织。,think,of,考虑；想起,Seeing,the,picture,，,I,thought,of,my,childhood.,看到这张照片，我想起童年时代。,think,highly,of,看重；器重,think,about,考虑，关心,think,well/much,of.,认为,好；对,评价高,think,ill/poorly/not,much/little,of.,认为,不好；对,评价不高,think,of.as,把,当做,think,over,仔细考虑,think,nothing,of,不把,当回事；对,等闲视之,We,all,think,highly,of,her.,我们都很看重她。,He,thinks,nothing,of,walking,four,miles,to,work,and,back,every,day.,他不把每天步行四英里上下班当回事。,1.His,work,was_by,his,boss.,A,high,thought,B,high,thought,of,C,good,thought,D,well,thought,of,【,答案,】,D,He,is,trying,to,find,a,gym,membership,he,can,afford.,他正在设法找一个他能负担得起的健身俱乐部。,afford,v,t,.,买得起；负担得起；抽得出；提供,He,is,able,to,afford,a,new,car.,他能买得起一辆新汽车。,We,can,t,afford,a,minute.,我们一分钟也抽不出来。,afford,常与,can,，,could,或,be,able,to,连用，后接名词、代词、不定式作宾语。,Now,we,re,able,to,afford,(to,buy)woolen,clothing.,现在我们能买得起毛料衣服了。,2.I,d,love,to,go,on,voyage,to,Tahiti,with,Robin,，,but,I,doubt,if,we,could_something,like,that.,A,afford,B,offer,C,permit,D,receive,【,解析,】,考查动词词义辨析。,afford,表示,“,提供，承担得起费用,”,等。,【,答案,】,A,We,have,some,of,the,best,equipment,of,any,gym,in,the,world,，,with,3,000,square,metres,of,equipment,and,35,classes,every,week,，,including,yoga,，,aerobics,and,swimming.,我们有全球任何健身馆所拥有的最好的健身器材，拥有,3,000,平方米的场地，每周有,35,节课，其中包括瑜珈、健身操和游泳课。,equipment,n,U,设备，装备,equip,v,装备，配备,A,computer,is,a,common,piece,of,office,equipment.,电脑是一种很普通的办公设备。,equip.with,给,配备,be,equipped,with,被装备有,furnish.with,给,提供,be,furnished,with,被提供,provide,sb.with,sth.,给某人提供某物,provide,sth.for,sb.,把某物提供给某人,supply,sb.with,sth.,给某人提供某物,supply,sth.to,sb.,提供某物给某人,主动向某人提供某物,She,offered,me,a,cup,of,coffee.(,She,offered,a,cup,of,coffee,to,me.),她给我倒了杯咖啡。,3.Our,school,bought_for,the,lab.,A,many,equipment,B,a,lot,of,equipments,C,a,lot,of,equipment,D,many,equipments,【,解析,】,equipment,为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用,a/an,或,many,等修饰。,【,答案,】,C,Quick,！,Join,us,now,and,make,the,most,of,this,special,offer,！现在快点加入我们！抓住这次优惠的好时机！,make,the,most,of,make,the,most,use,of,充分利用,We,should,make,the,most,of,our,spare,time,to,learn,English.,我们应该充分利用我们的业余时间学英语。,Every,chance,must,be,made,full,use,of,to,improve,your,ability.,应该充分利用每一次机会来提高你的能力。,make,use,of,use,利用，使用,make,good,use,of,合理利用,make,full,use,of,充分利用,make,the,best,(use)of,充分利用,make,little,use,of,几乎不利用；不充分利用,We,should,make,full,use,of,our,natural,materials.,我们应充分利用自然资源。,4.Inboth,work,and,study,we,ought,to_our,time.,A,make,the,most,of,B,make,most,of,C,make,best,of,D,make,an,use,of,【,解析,】,句意为,“,无论工作或学习，我们都应尽量利用时间,”,。,make,the,most,of,为固定用法。,【,答案,】,A,What,do,you,get,for,free,？你能无偿得到什么？,for,free,免费地，无偿地,All,the,children,in,our,school,can,get,textbooks,for,free.,我们学校所有孩子都能免费获取课本。,set,sb.free,使某人获得自由,free,from/of,摆脱,，不受,，免于,，无,的。,(,一般而言，,from,和,of,可互换，但在,free,of,charge/cost,中，只可用,of),The,old,lady,is,never,free,from,pain.,那个老太太一直没摆脱痛苦。,5.I,have,no,desire,other,than,to,lead,a,quiet,life,，,_from,anxiety.,A,absent,B,separate,C,free,D,short,【,解析,】,考查,free,from,搭配。,absent,from,缺席，不在；,separate,from,和,分离开，和,分散；,short,不和,from,搭配；,free,from,无,的，免于,，摆脱,。句意为：我没有其他愿望，只想无忧无虑地过平静的生活。根据句意，,C,项合适。,【,答案,】,C,If,you,need,to,write,down,information,quickly,，,it,is,important,that,you,make,your,notes,as,brief,as,possible.,如果你需要快速记录信息，把笔记尽可能地记得简短是很重要的。,note,n,笔记；便条；钞票，纸币；注释；音符，音调,She,sat,quietly,in,the,corner,，,taking,notes,carefully.,她静静地坐在角落里认真记笔记。,Alice,took,out,a,tenpound,note.,艾丽斯拿出了一张,10,英镑的纸币。,You,can,refer,to,the,notes,to,the,text.,你可以参阅本课文的注释。,She,has,a,good,voice,but,has,trouble,hitting,the,high,notes.,她嗓子很好，但唱高音却有问题。,take/make,notes,记笔记,take/make,a,note,of,write,down,写下记下,take,note/notice,of,pay,attention,to,注意，留心,He,took,notes,carefully,in,class.,课堂上他认真做笔记。,另外，,it,在句中常作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的,that,从句。,It,is,impossible,to,learn,a,language,well,in,one,week.,在一周内学好一门语言是不可能的。,It,is,difficult,for,me,to,master,English,grammar.,掌握英语语法对我来说是困难的。,6.He,didn,t,make_clear,when,and,where,the,meeting,would,be,held.,A,this,B,that,C,it,D,these,【,解析,】,句意为,“,他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚,”,。句中,when,and,where,the,meeting,would,be,held,为,make,的真正宾语，,it,为形式宾语，,clear,为宾补。,【,答案,】,C,My,friends,laugh,at,me,a,lot,and,call,me,names,，,just,because,I,m,different,from,them.,我的朋友常嘲笑我、辱骂我，仅仅是因为我与他们不一样。,call,sb.names,辱骂某人,I,won,t,allow,anyone,to,call,you,names.,我不允许任何人辱骂你。,与,name,有关的短语：,name.after,以,名字命名,name,sb.for,提名某人担任,(,某职务,),know,sb.by,name,仅仅知道某人的名字,worth,(worthy,of)the,name,名副其实的,in,the,name,of,凭,的权威；以,的名义,Our,school,is,named,after,a,hero,s,name.,我校是以英雄的名字命名的。,另外，,laugh,at,sb.,嘲笑某人,play,a,joke/jokes,on,sb.,开某人的玩笑,play,a,trick/tricks,on,sb.,捉弄某人,make,fun,of,sb.,取笑某人,It,is,wrong,to,laugh,at,others.,嘲笑别人是不对的。,7.Do,you,know,the,woman_her,baby,Jack?,Yes,，,but,I,only,know,her_name.,A,named,；,by,B,named,；,with,C,naming,；,by,D,naming,；,with,【,解析,】,name,sb.,给某人取名，,woman,与,name,之间是主动关系；,know,sb.by,name为固定结构。,【,答案,】,C,My,mum,tries,to,cheer,me,up.,我妈妈设法让我振作起来。,cheer,up(,使,),高兴起来，,(,使,),振作起来,Cheer,up,！,The,news,isn,t,too,bad.,不要发愁啦！这消息还是不错的嘛。,cheer,for,为,欢呼,cheer,over,the,victory,为胜利欢呼,cheer,the,runners,on,为赛跑者喊加油,The,audience,cheered,for,his,successful,goal.,观众为他的成功进球而欢呼。,8.The,good,news,_everybody,present.,A,cheered,up,B,let,down,C,make,up,D,turned,down,【,解析,】,cheer,up,使,高兴，其他选项不符合题意。,【,答案,】,A,But,，,the,good,news,is,that,you,can,feel,better,，,look,better,and,have,more,energy,if,you,eat,the,right,food,and,exercise,regularly.,但好消息是，如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼，就可以感觉更好，气色也好，精力也越发充沛。,regularly,ad,v,.,有规律地；定期地；均匀地,The,club,meets,regularly,once,a,fortnight.,俱乐部每两个星期开一次例会。,regular,adj,有规律的，固定的,(,反义词为,irregular,adj,.,没有规律的，不规则的,),regular,figure,匀称的身材,a,regular,figure,老顾客,regular,flight,固定航班,Regular,exercise,contributes,to,better,health.,有规律的锻炼促使身体更健康。,9.,单词拼写,To,keep,healthy,，,you,must,exercise,r_.,【,答案,】,regularly,Healthy,eating,along,with,regular,exercise,is,the,only,way,to,become,fit.,健康饮食和规律锻炼是获取健康的唯一方式。,主语后面有,along,with,词组时，其谓语动词的单复数不受其影响。,The,rock,singer,，,along,with,his,boyguard,，,was,rushed,away,from,the,theatre.,这位摇滚歌星被他的保镖保护着迅速跑出了剧院。,具有同样用法的词组还有：,with,，,together,with,，,like,，,as,well,as,，,rather,than,，,except,，,but,，,besides,，,including,等。,No,one,but,your,parents,was,there,then.,除了你的父母，当时那里没人。,10.Email,，,as,well,as,telephone,，,_an,important,role,in,daily,communication.,A,play,B,played,C,plays,D,are,playing,【,答案,】,C,Diets,just,don,t,work,in,the,long,term,，,yet,19%,of,the,teenagers,say,they,have,tried,dieting,and,skipping,meals,to,control,their,weight!,从长远角度讲，节食不起作用。然而有,19%,的青少年说他们试过节食和每天只吃两餐或一餐来控制自己的体重！,control,v,t.&,n,控制,He,was,very,angry,，,but,he,managed,to,control,himself.,他很生气，但他设法控制住了自己。,The,machine,is,controlled,by,a,computer.,这台机器由一台电脑控制。,in,control,(of),支配，控制,out,of,control失去控制,in/under,the,control,of,在,的管辖下，在,的控制下,take/gain,control,of,控制,，管辖,lose,control,of,oneself,失去控制，不能自制,beyond,control,无法控制,The,fire,was,under,control.,火势已得到控制。,另外，,in,the,long/short,term,从长远,/,短期来看,in,terms,of,在,方面，根据,These,measures,will,threaten,some,people,s,present,interests,；,but,in,the,long,term,，,they,will,do,good,to,our,society.,这些措施将威胁到一些人的当前利益；但从长远来看，它们将会对我们的社会有利。,11.(2006,年湖南卷,)_achievement,，,last,week,s,ministerial,meeting,of,the,WTO,here,earned,a,low,，,though,not,failing,，,grade.,A,In,terms,of,B,In,case,of,C,As,a,result,of,D,In,face,of,【,答案,】,A,If,you,take,in,the,correct,number,of,calories,and,exercise,regularly,，,you,will,lose,weight,，,keep,fit,，,and,feel,great.,如果你吸收正确数量的卡路里，有规律地锻炼身体，你就会减轻体重，保持健康，感觉良好。,take,in,领悟；吸入,(,空气等,),；留,(,某人,),住宿；欺骗，蒙骗,(,常用于被动语态,),；包括,I,cannot,take,in,why,you,are,angry.,我无法理解你为什么生气。,I,always,try,to,take,in,a,deep,breath.,我总试着深吸气。,The,salesmen,havetaken,in,the,old,people,and,made,them,buy,their,poor,quality,goods.,那些推销员欺骗老人，让他们购买低品质的货物。,take,away,拿去，取走,take,back,收回，取回,take,down,拿下，取下；记录下,take,hold,of,抓住，捉住,take,out,取出,take,off,脱去,(,衣、帽、鞋等,),；飞机起飞,take,part,in,参与，参加,take,up,拿起；从事，开始；占时间,/,空间等,The,large,desk,takes,up,too,much,room.,大写字台占的地方太大。12.(2007,年辽宁卷,)Don,t,be_by,products,promising,to,make,you,lose,weight,quickly.,A,taken,off,B,taken,out,C,taken,away,D,taken,in,【,解析,】,本句句意为：不要被那些给你许诺让你迅速减肥的产品所蒙骗。,take,in,表示,“,欺骗,”,；,take,off,脱去,(,衣，帽，鞋等,),，飞机起飞；,take,out,取出；,take,away,拿去，取走，均不符合句意，故正确答案为,D,项。,【,答案,】,D,Teenage,girls,need,about,2,200,calories,a,day,and,boys,need,a,bit,more.,十几岁的女孩每天需要大约,2,200,卡路里，男孩需要的要稍多一些。,a,bit,有点儿，稍微,It,was,a,bit,green.,它有点生。,We,need,a,bit,more,time.,我们还需要一点时间。,Could,you,turn,the,radio,down,a,bit,，,please?,请您把收音机的音量稍微调低一点好吗？,a,bit,与,a,little,用法比较：,(1),两者均可修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级，也可修饰动词。,(2)a,little,可直接修饰名词，,a,bit,修饰名词时后面需带,of,。,(3)not,a,bit,not,at,all,一点也不,not,a,little,very,(much),很，非常,I,slept,a,bit/a,little,last,night.,昨晚我只睡了一会儿。,There,is,a,little,water,left.,There,is,a,bit,of,water,left.,For,lunch,I,had,a,little,bread.,午饭我只吃了一点面包。,I,felt,a,little/a,bit,tired,after,a,long,walk.,走了很远的路后，我感到有点累。,13.Are,you,feeling,tired,after,the,game?,_.In,fact,，,I,can,join,in,another,one.,A,Not,a,little,B,Not,a,bit,C,Not,one,little,D,Not,one,bit,of,【,答案,】,B,Walking,and,riding,your,bike,count,，,and,so,do,school,sports.,漫步和骑车有效，进行校内体育活动也有效。,表示前面的一件事也适合于后面的情况时可以用,neither/nor/so,引起一个倒装来表示。,neither/nor,用于否定的情况，意为“,也不,”；,so用于肯定的情况，意为“,也是如此”。,I,m,a,teacher,，,and,so,is,my,husband.,我是个教师，我丈夫也是。,He,has,finished,his,homework,，,and,so,have,I.,他完成了作业，我也完成了。,If,you,go,to,school,early,tomorrow,，,so,shall,I.,如果明天你上学早，我也早去。,I,dislike,coffee.,我不喜欢咖啡。,So,does,she.,她也不喜欢。,如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用,So,it,is/was,with.,或,It,is/was,the,same,with.,。,Mary,was,born,in,Australia,and,she,lived,in,the,United,States.So,it,was,with,Jane.,玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。,I,like,English,but,I,can,t,study,it,well.,我喜欢英语但学不好。,So,it,is,with,my,brother.,我弟弟也是。,14.Mary,never,does,any,reading,in,the,evening,，,_.,A,so,does,John,B,John,does,too,C,John,doesn,t,too,D,nor,does,John,【,解析,】,“,nor,倒装句,”,表示,“,也不,”,。在否定句中不能用,too,，所以选项,C,是错误的。,【,答案,】,D,Often,，,teenagers,give,up,sport,，,saying,they,have,no,time,left,after,their,studies.,很多情况下，青少年们通常放弃了体育活动，说什么学习结束之后就没有时间了。,give,up,让出；放弃；戒掉,The,girl,gave,up,halfway.,这个女孩中途退出。,I,wish,I,could,give,up,drinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。,give,away,泄露；赠送,give,back,送还，恢复,give,in,上交；投降，屈服,give,off,放出，释放,give,oneself,up,自首，投降，投案,give,out,分发，放出；用完，耗尽,give,rise,to,引起，使发生；造成,give,way,to,给,让路,/,让步；被,代替,The,teacher,gave,out,the,exam,papers.,老师发了试卷。,15.Mary,told,me,she,would_computer,studies.,Really,？,I,ll,try,my,best,to,ask,her,to_such,a,foolish,idea.,A,pick,up,；,give,up,B,put,away,；,give,up,C,give,up,；,put,away,D,give,up,；,pick,up,【,解析,】,give,up,放弃；,put,away,收拾起来，存起来，打消,(,念头等,),。,【,答案,】,C,Many,teenagers,are,surprised,to,learn.and,increase,your,ability,to,concentrate,when,you,study.,但很多青少年吃惊地发现,增强学习时的注意力。,concentrate,v,i,.,集中；,v,t,.,集中；全神贯注于,He,can,t,concentrate,when,the,teacher,is,lecturing.,老师讲课时他不能集中注意力。,concentrate,one,s,mind/attention,on/upon.,将精力集中于,concentration,n,专心，专注，集中,You,ll,solve,the,problem,if,you,concentrate,upon,it.,如果你全神贯注，就能解决这个问题。,16.When,walking,on,a,tightrope,(,绷紧的绳索或钢丝,),，,you,should_on,the,way,your,body,moves.,A,contribute,B,devote,C,develop,D,concentrate,【,解析,】,固定搭配,concentrate,on,专心于,，集中注意力于,。,【,答案,】,D,A,good,amount,of,sleep,every,night,is,also,important,for,your,health.,每天晚上足够的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。,a,good,amount,of,许多，大量，修饰不可数名词。,a,good,amount,of,money,一大笔钱,The,amount,of,money,collected,came,to,200,000,yuan.,所筹集的钱数总计,20,万元。,17.I,know,a_of,the,students,are,rich,，,but,I,really,don,t,know,the_of,money,each,has.,A,number,；,number,B,amount,；,amount,C,number,；,amount,D,amount,；,number,【,解析,】,a,number,of,许多，大量,(,接复数名词,),；,the,amount,of,的数量,(,后接不可数名词,),；,the,number,of,的数量,(,后接可数名词复数,),。,【,答案,】,C,As,a,matter,of,fact,，,loss,of,sleep,can,make,you,look,tired,，,and,even,cause,you,to,put,on,weight.,事实上，失眠会使你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。,as,a,matter,of,fact,in,fact,事实上,put,on/gain,weight,增加体重，长胖,He,s,put,on,a,lot,of,weight,since,he,gave,up,smoking.,他戒烟后体重增加了许多。,take,off/lose,weight,减轻体重，变苗条,She,eats,less,in,order,to,lose,weight.,为了减肥，她减少饭量。,18.,单词拼写,The,fat,man,is,trying,a,new,way,of,taking,off,w_.,【,答案,】,weight,If,you,follow,the,suggestions,above,，,you,will,look,and,feel,much,better,in,no,time,at,all!,如果你听从以上建议，你很快就会感觉好多了！,suggestion,n,提议，建议,It,is,his,suggestion,that,we,start,at,once.,他建议我们立刻出发。,He,turned,down,my,suggestion,，,which,made,me,a,bit,angry.,他拒绝了我的提议，这使我有点不高兴。,suggest,v,t,.,建议，暗示,suggest,doing,sth.,建议做某事,suggest,sb./sb.,s,doing,sth.,建议某人做某事,suggest,that.,建议,/,暗示,suggest,to,sb.that.,建议某人,We,all,suggest,that,a,lab,(should)be,built.,我们都建议建一个实验室。,(1)suggestion,n,建议；与其有关的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用,should,do,形式，,should,可以省略。,(2)suggest,作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用,should,do,，,should,可省略；作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。,19.The,manager,suggested,an,earlier,date_the,meeting.,A,on,B,for,C,about,D,with,【,解析,】,句意为,“,经理提议了一个更早的开会日期,”,。,“,的日期,”,用,date,for,sth.,来表示。,【,答案,】,B,.be,sure,to,check,your,figures,and,comparethem,with,the,numbers,and,percentages,given,in,the,magazine,article.,务必要核实一下你的数据，并把你的数据与杂志文章中的数据和百分比进行比较。,compare,v,&,n,比较，比做，对照,compare.with/to.,将,与,做比较；对照,compared.to.,把,比做,；说,像,Someone,has,compared,death,to,long,sleep.,有人把死亡比做长眠。,Her,parents,like,to,compare,her,with,her,twin,sister.,(,有时可用,to,代,with,，但不如,with,常用,),她父母喜欢把她与她的孪生妹妹相比较。,compared,to/with.,常被看做是固定结构，作状语。,Compared,with/to,her,mother,，,she,is,tall.,和她妈妈比起来，她算高的了。,20.(2006,年湖南卷,)_with,the,size,of,the,whole,earth,，,the,biggest,ocean,doesn,t,seem,big,at,all.,A,Compare,B,When,comparing,C,Comparing,D,When,compared,【,解析,】,the,biggest,ocean,与,compare,存在逻辑上的被动关系，须用过去分词短语作状语，其前的,when,用来突出时间意味。,【,答案,】,D,21,(2009,年重庆卷,)Michael,s,new,house,is,like,a,huge,palace,，,_with,his,old,one.,A,comparing,B,compares,C,to,compare,D,compared,【,解析,】,句意为：和旧房子相比，,Michael,的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。,compare,与逻辑主语,Michael,s,new,house,之间构成被动关系。,【,答案,】,D,.,短文填空,用下列适当词或短语的正确形式填空,side,effect,；,take,in,；,work,out,；,a,right,amount,of,；,follow,one,s,advice,；,as,you,are,；,skip,meals,；,do,research,on,；,lead,to,；,be,ashamed,of,Nowadays,，,more,and,more,teenagers,，,especially,girls,，,care,too,much,about,their,figures.Most,girls,wish,to,have,a,slim,figure,just,as,their,favor