高中英语课时讲练通 阶段质量评估(二)课件 北师大版必修3 课件.ppt

Units 8,9,(120,分钟,150,分,),第,卷（选择题）,.,单项填空（共,15,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,15,分）,21.Because the two countries were at _war,the people _ had hard life.,A./;the B.the;the,C./;a D.a;a,【,解析,】,选,C,。,at war,表示交战中,前不加冠词，人们过着艰难的生活，前面用不定冠词。,22._ allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.,2010,广州高一检测,A.Rather than B.In order to,C.In addition to D.As well as,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：不是让蔬菜等着变坏，他以半价把菜卖了。,rather than,而不是；,in order to,为了；,in addition to,除,之外；,as well as,和，也。答案,A,符合句意。,23.Dont be_ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.,A.taken off B.taken out,C.taken away D.taken in,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：不要让许诺可以快速减肥的产品给欺骗了。,take in,是欺骗的意思。,take off,起飞，匆匆离开；,take out,带,出去；,take away,解除，消除。,24.He promised that he would return the money next month,_ is quite impossible.,A.which I think it B.which I think,C.that I think it D.that I think,【,解析,】,选,B,。这里是个非限制性定语从句，用,which,引导，,I think,在这里作插入语，去掉之后我们发现,which,直接作后面定语从句的主语，不需要,it,。,25,Im preparing the report for tomorrows meeting.Would you please _ the radio a little?,2010,石家庄高一检测,A.turn on B.turn off,C.turn up D.turn down,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：我在为明天的会议准备报告。请你能把收音机音量调小点吗？,turn up,出现；调大；,turn down,拒绝，调小；,turn on,打开；,turn off,关闭。,26.I am sorry.My child _,but he behaves well normally.,A.is being annoying B.is annoying,C.is being annoyed D.is annoyed,【,解析,】,选,A,。首先从语境看出“我”的孩子现在是恼人的，令人恼火的，所以先排除,C,、,D,。因为通常情况下这个孩子表现是好的，所以这里只是一个暂时的行为，因现在进行时可以表示一个暂时的情况。如果用一般现在时就比较倾向于一种特征或者习惯行为了。,27.Parents shouldnt always _ their children all the time.They will fly out of the nest some day.,A.prevent B.stop,C.keep D.shelter,【,解析,】,选,D,。前三个选项都是阻止的意思，,shelter,是指庇佑，保护。,28.The negotiation,（谈判）,between the two companies _ as neither side wanted to compromise(,妥协,).,A.broke up B.broke down,C.broke out D.broke through,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：由于双方都不想妥协，两公司之间的谈判失败了。,break up,打碎，破碎，侧重于关系的破裂或者物质分解，,break down,可以指（机器）坏掉，（健康）垮掉，失败；,break out,爆发；,break through,突破。,29.It is reported that a typhoon is _.,A.on the way B.on its way,C.in the way D.in its way,【,解析,】,选,A,。,on the way,临近，即将到来；,on its way,在路上；,in the way,挡路,;in its way,用（原有）方式。,30.The enemy _ food,water and other supplies.Soon they will starve.,A.are running out B.are running out of,C.have run out of D.have run out,【,解析,】,选,B,。物,+run out,，人,+run out of,，表示用完。所以首先排除,A,、,D,。后面提到他们很快就会挨饿，证明这些物资还没有用完，是即将用完，所以用进行时表示。,31.Her _ look suggested that she _ understand what you were talking about.,A.confused;dont B.confusing;didnt,C.confusing;dont D.confused;didnt,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：她疑惑的神情表明她不理解你所谈论的内容。,confuse,在这里表达的是她内心的感受呈现在脸上的表情，所以应用,confused,；,suggest,在这里作“表明”讲后面从句不需要用虚拟语气，所以用过去式。,32.The two sisters differ _ each other _ character.,A.with;in B.with;at,C.from;in D.from;at,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：姐妹俩在性格上不相同。,differ from.in.,在某方面与,不同，是固定结构。,33.Your article wont _ if you use too many technical terms in it.,2010,鹤壁高一检测,A.get across B.watch out,C.back out D.go round,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：如果你在文章中使用太多的专业术语将不易被别人理解。,get across,被理解；,watch out,小心，留神；,back out,撤出，撒手。,34.To be frank,I really dont know what SOS _.Can you explain it?,2010,衢州高一检测,A.stands by B.stands for,C.stands up D.stands with,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：坦白地说，我真不知道,SOS,代表什么。你能解释一下吗？,stand for,代表；,stand by,支持，袖手旁观；,stand up,站起；,stand with,和,一致。,35.Dont _ him to do anything.Hes just a talker.,2010,嘉兴高一检测,A.devote to B.according to,C.rely on D.hope,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：不要指望着他去做什么事情。他只是个说大话的人。,rely on,指望，依赖；,devote to,致力于；,according to,根据。,hope,后不加,sb.to do,sth,.,结构。,.,完形填空（共,20,小题；每小题,1.5,分，满分,30,分）,2010,南安高一检测,Have you heard of“Green hotels”?,36,you stay at a green hotel,you help reduce the unfriendly,37,that hotel has on the environment.,“Green hotels”include any hotels,motels,and inns that use energy and other resources,38,environmentally(,环境,)responsible ways.These green hotels take advantage of(,利用,),39,resources when possible,make effective,40,of resources that cant be reused,and,41,that many byproducts(,副产品,)are reused or recycled.,42,2.6 million hotel rooms are rented in the United States daily.,43,an astonishing number of hotel,44,need clothes washed,meals prepared,fresh water for showers and toilets,and energy for lights,heating,and cooling.Thus,there is a great,45,for green hotel practices(,做法,).,46,a guest of a green hotel,you will receive quality service,47,knowing you are helping the environment.Hotels also realize cost savings when they,48,green hotel practices,which they can then use to,49,guest services.,Some green hotels are already making a big,50,.For example:,1.By switching to more energy-effective,51,the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City has saved 1.2 million kilowatt hours per year.,2.One hotel reduced water use by 2 million gallons per year when it,52,a chef(,厨师,)who was improperly defrosting(,解冻,)food by running water over it.,3.The Fairmont Acapulco Princess and Fairmont Pierre Marques filter(,过滤器,)and treat,53,and reuse it to water their golf coursesThese and other green hotels are,54,responsible steps,but many others have not yet accepted the green hotel challenge.You can help by supporting green hotel practices every time you,55,.,36.A.When B.Before,C.Unless D.Although,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查状语从句。联系后句，当你住在“绿色（环保）的旅馆”，你就能够帮助减少旅馆对环境的不良影响。,37.A.pollution B.cost,C.effect D.step,【,解析,】,选,C,。此处填入的名词是搭配后句,have.on the environment,，所以，填入,effect,最好。,38.A.with B.through C.by D.in,【,解析,】,选,D,。,in.,way(s,),用,的方式，,地。,39.A.wasted B.reused,C.limited D.lost,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据上下文，如果可能的话，就利用回收了的资源。,wasted,浪费的；,reused,重新使用的；,limited,限制的；,lost,丢失的。,40.A.time B.space Cuse D.usage,【,解析,】,选,C,。对于不能被回收的资源，就充分利用。,make use of,利用。,41.A.make sure B.make up,C.make fun D.make room,【,解析,】,选,A,。,make sure,确保；,make up,组成，编造；,make fun of,取笑，捉弄；,make room for,为,腾出空间。此句的意思是要确保副产品被再使用或者回收。,42.A.Much more B.Over,C.More D.Above,【,解析,】,选,B,。,A,、,C,的结构中均需要加,than,，,D,表示在,之上，不符合句意。,43.A.Besides B.As a result,C.In the end D.As a matter of fact,【,解析,】,选,B,。前后是因果关系。,as a result,结果；,besides,除此之外；,in the end,最后；,as a matter of fact,实际上。,44.A.professors B.waiters,C.door-keepers D.guests,【,解析,】,选,D,。旅馆被租了，那就是旅馆的住客需要洗衣服等的服务。,45.A.need B.necessity,C.require D.request,【,解析,】,选,A,。,need,是需要，必要的意思，,necessity,是必需品，,require,是要求，,request,是请求。本句的意思应该是环保旅馆的行为有很大的必要。,46.A.With B.To C.As D.By,【,解析,】,选,C,。作为一个绿色,(,环保,),旅馆的住客。如果用,to,表示对于的意思，那后面的主语更多的是第三人称的，这样比较合适，故选,C,。,47.A.before B.at C.in D.while,【,解析,】,选,D,。,while,在这里表示同时的意思，后面的句子因为从句与主句主语是一致的，所以将主语省略，改成了非谓语的形式。,48.A.get B.accept,C.receive D.take,【,解析,】,选,B,。这里表示的应该是旅馆接受了绿色环保旅馆的一些做法。,accept,可以表示主动接受，,receive,只是表示客观上收到并不一定接受。,49.A.change B.improve,C.make D.lift,【,解析,】,选,B,。这里的动词搭配的是,service,，所以是改善服务。,improve,改善，提高；,change,改变。,50.A.act B.face,C.control D.difference,【,解析,】,选,D,。固定短语,make a difference,表示起作用，有影响。,51.A.lighting B.line,C.action D.management,【,解析,】,选,A,。后面的,kilowatt,是千瓦的意思，所以应该是更加节能的照明。,52.A.used B.found,C.fired D.questioned,【,解析,】,选,C,。后面的定语证明这个厨师不环保，所以应该是解雇了，才能节能。,53.A.,wastewood,B.wasteland,C.wastepaper D.wastewater,【,解析,】,选,D,。前后文提到的都是和水相关的，所以应该选,D,。,54.A.making B.taking,C.borrowing D.getting,【,解析,】,选,B,。固定短语,take steps,表示采取措施。,55.A.walk B.journey,C.play D.travel,【,解析,】,选,D,。既然跟前面的旅馆有关系，那就是每次旅行的时候可以支持旅馆的这些环保节能的行为。,.,阅读理解（共,20,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,40,分）,（,A),2010,巢湖高一检测,About a year ago,I went to stay at a Detroit hotel.I didnt want to carry too much money with me,so I asked the desk clerk,（服务员）,to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe(,保险箱,)for me.,The next morning,however,the clerk said he knew nothing about my money.I didnt have any proof that I had given the man the money.There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.,The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk.This I did.An hour later,I went back to the desk and asked for my money.Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness,（证人）,to the second hundred-dollar bill,the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.,Another hour later,I put the second part of the lawyers plan into actionThis time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel.I asked for the hundred-dollar bill once again,and when the clerk insisted he had already given it to me,I didnt admit it.The lawyer said to him,“I saw this gentleman give you a,hundred dollars.If you dont hand it over immediately,Ill be forced to call the police.”The clerk realized he had been tricked,so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.,“I dont know how to thank you enough for getting my money back,”I said to the lawyer.And what do you suppose he answered?,He said,“Oh,dont thank me.That will be a hundred dollars,please.”,56.The writer went to a Detroit hotel one day in order to _.,A.get his money back,B.stay for the night,C.ask the lawyer for help,D.put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe,【,解析,】,选,B,。推理判断题。,A,、,C,、,D,均是去了旅馆后发生的事情。,57.The hotel clerk at last returned the first hundred-dollar bill to the writer because _.,A.he was afraid of the writer very much,B.he found the lawyer tricking him,C.he didnt want to get into trouble with the police,D.he wanted to give the writer a surprise,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节理解题。倒数第三段后两句有提到。,58.It is clear that the hotel clerk was_.,A.dishonest B.helpful,C.careless D.foolish,【,解析,】,选,A,。推理判断题。,dishonest,不诚实的，,foolish,愚蠢的。从文章中，由这个服务员想把作者交给他的钱私吞可以看出，他很不诚实。,59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?,A.The writer didnt get his 200 dollars back.,B.The lawyer asked for 100 dollars as his pay.,C.The writer was so grateful as to offer the lawyer some money.,D.The lawyer was disappointed that the writer got both his bills back.,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。文章的最后一段有提及。,（,B),Matt and his wife lived in the countryside.Matt hated spending money.As his neighbors said,he was a,mean,man.,One day a fair came to the nearby town.,“Lets go to the fair,Matt,”his wife said,“We havent been anywhere for a long time.”Matt thought about this for a while.He knew he would have to spend money at the fair.At last he said,“All right,but Im not going to spend much money.Well look at things,just look,but we wont buy anything.”,They went to the fair and looked at all the things.There were many things Matts wife wanted to buy,but he would not let her spend any money.Then,in a nearby field,they saw a small airplane.“Fun flight!”the notice said,“$10 for 10 minutes.”Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight.However,he didnt want to pay for his wife.“Ive only got$10,”he told the pilot.“Can my wife come with me for free?”The pilot wasnt selling many tickets,so he said,“Ill make a bargain with you.If your wife doesnt scream or shout,she can have a free flight.”Matt,agreed,and got into the small airplane with his wife.The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things.At one moment it was flying upside down.When the plane landed,the pilot said,“OK,your wife didnt make a sound.She can have her ride free.”“Thank you,”Matt said,“it wasnt easy for her,you know,especially when she fell down.”,60.The word“mean”in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by_.,A.wealthy B.tightfisted,C.rich D.gentle,【,解析,】,选,B,。由“,Matt hated spending money”,可推知他应该是个吝啬的人。可根据构词法判断,tightfisted,的意思。,61.What happened in the last?,A.Matts wife screamed in the airplane.,B.Matt had to pay the ticket of his wife.,C.The pilot didnt hear Matts wife scream.,D.The couple were pleased with the fun flight.,【,解析,】,选,C,。根据文章的最后两句话可知。,62.Whats the best title of the text?,A.Matt and his wife,B.A brave woman,C.The cheapest flying,D.To save money,【,解析,】,选,C,。文章的高潮部分就是他们夫妇俩的飞行经历，先前的陈述都为最后做铺垫。,63.We can know from the text EXCEPT_.,A.the couple havent been anywhere for a long time,B.the flying was expensive for the couple,C.the wife fell out from the airplane,D.Matt didnt want to pay for his wife,【,解析,】,选,B,。,A,项出自“,We havent been anywhere for a long time”,；,C,项出自“,especially when she fell down”D,项出自“,he didnt want to pay for his wife”,。,(C),2010,南安高一检测,In a great many cities,hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day.In New York,some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City.They declare that if more people rode bicycles to work,there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.,For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders.For example,they want the city to draw special lanes,（车道）,for bicycles only on some of the main streets,because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars,there are accidents.Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes,more people would use bikes.,But no bicycle lanes have been drawn.Not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow traffic.Some store owners on the main streets dont like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic,they will have less business.,The city government has not yet decided what to do.It wants to keep everyone happy.On weekends,Central Park-the largest place of open ground in New York-is closed to cars,and the roads may be used by bicycles only.,But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.,64.In New York,a group of bike riders_.,A.are keeping practicing for health,B.have no cars of their own,C.are complaining,（埋怨）,there are not enough buses,D.are trying to settle the problem of air pollution,【,解析,】,选,D,。推理判断题。从文章第一段对于这些骑自行车人的行为目的的描述，可以看出，他们希望能够解决与环境污染相关的问题。,65.The bike riders suggest that_.,A.bicycles should be used instead of cars,B.bicycle lanes should be drawn,C.fewer buses or cars should be used,D.the number of special lanes should be increased,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句可知，他们建议应划出专门的自行车车道。,66.The advantage of the special lanes is that_.,A.they will make cars and buses run slowly,B.they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks,C.they will make the city more beautiful,D.the lanes will prevent accidents,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，如有专门自行车车道可减少事故发生。,67.The government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn_.,A.so that everyone is disappointed,B.because there are different opinions,C.because most people travel by train,D.because Bike for a Better City is not strong enough,【,解析,】,选,B,。推理判断题。文章倒数第二段里面提到,:It wants to keep everyone happy.,言外之意就是有很多不同的意见和观点。,（,D),Beijing will introduce a new,transfer model to ease commuting,（通勤，上下班）,pressures by,building 12 parking lots along the five subway lines that will open by the end of this year.,According to the plan,the parking lots will be mainly located around subway stations in the rural-urban fringe zones.No lots will be built within the Fourth Ring Road.,The Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport released the news on Saturday in response to suggestions by Shi,Xiangyang,a Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference Beijing committee member.,The city has opened nine subway lines so far,bringing a surge,（大需求）,in ridership.But,disappointing to many,no parking lots have been built around the subway stations to alleviate,（缓和）,the overcrowded traffic conditions,said Shi.,This“park-and-ride”model will help divert some of the huge passenger flow during rush hours by allowing passengers to transfer to cars they have parked near those newly built stations,officials said.,The move aim