高中英语 阶段质量评估(一)课时讲练通课件 牛津译林版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Units 1,2,(120,分钟,120,分,),阶段质量评估,(,一,),.,单项填空（共,15,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,15,分）,21.I suggested a doctor _ at once.,A.must be sent B.be sent for,C.to send for D.sending for,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查虚拟语气。,suggest,后面从句要用虚拟语气,(should+,动词原形,),。,should,可省略；,suggest,后不能接不定式复合结构，即不能说,suggest sb.to do,sth,.,，故,C,不对。,22.What is there to be ashamed _ confessing(,承认,)ones own mistakes?,A.of B.for C.with D.in,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查短语。,be ashamed of,对,感到羞愧，固定短语。,23.Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.,2010,南通高一检测,A.an advice B.advice,C.advices D.the advices,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查,advice,的用法。句意：父亲去找医生询问有关心脏病的建议。,advice,为不可数名词。,24.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?,You should try the barbers _ I go.Its only 15.,2010,天津高考,A.as B.which C.where D.that,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为,the barbers,是一个地点，而,go,是不及物动词,where,在定语从句中作状语，所以,C,正确。,25.Wait until we get a reply,will you?,I couldnt agree _.The idea sounds great to me.,A.much B.more C.worse D.less,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查交际用语。,I couldnt agree more.,完全赞同。否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。,26.At last,they came to a beautiful island,_ they enjoyed a good picnic.,2010,郑州高一检测,A.which B.where C.there D.on it,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：最后，他们来到了一个美丽的岛上，在那里他们享受了一次丰盛的野餐。,where,引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词,island,。,27.Have you _ what you want to eat,？,Not yet.,A.chosen B.elected C.selected D.,choosed,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词。句意为：,你选好了想吃的东西了吗？,还没有。,choose,侧重一般的挑选；,elect,表示选举；,select,强调精挑细选。,D,项形式不对。,28.Susan is walking slowly.It seemed _ she were very tired.,A.that B.so that C.as if D.even if,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意为：苏珊行走缓慢，好像很疲倦的样子。考查,It seems as if.,句式。,29._ you have not known that,I have to tell you about the bad news.,A.Then B.Now that,C.That D.If,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查连词。,now that,既然，符合语境。句意：既然你还不知道，我得告诉你那个坏消息。,30.You _ here yesterday.Why are you so late?,A.will be B.would be,C.supposed to be D.were supposed to be,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查短语。,be supposed to do,sth,.,应该干某事。句意：昨天你本该来这儿的，为什么来晚了？,31.Im taking my driving test tomorrow.,_!,A.Cheers B.Good luck,C.Come on D.Congratulations,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查交际用语。,Cheers,干杯；,Good luck,祝好运；,Come on,加油；,Congratulations,祝贺。,32.The factory _ by the young man has been developing very fast since it was set up.,A.manage B.run C.operating D.charge,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词。句意为：那家工厂开办以来，在那位年轻人的管理下，一直发展很快。,run,有“管理，经营”的意思。,run by the young man,为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰,the factory,其他选项形式不对。,33.Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel,who has his arms _ and looks angry.,A.crossing B.cross C.to cross D.crossed,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词短语。考查,have,sth,.done,结构。句意：,Eric,坐在床上看着,Daniel,，他双臂抱在胸前，看起来很生气。,The patient is going to have his temperature _.,A.take B.taken,C.to take D.taking,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查,have,sth,.done,的用法。,taken,过去分词作宾补。,have,sth,.done“,让某物被,”,，意为让别人做某事。其余几项不合题意。,34.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.,A.on which B.by which,C.to which D.from which,【,解析,】,选,C,。原句应为,Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future.,。,return to,sth,.,为固定搭配，表“转向,/,回到某人或某物”。,35.The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.,A.find B.to find,C.on finding D.in finding,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词短语。,insist on doing,sth,.,坚持干某事。,.,完形填空（共,20,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,20,分）,In the past,，,most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day.Now,36,many mothers are working.More than half of the American women,37,young children have,38,outside the house.,American families solve the child care,39,in different ways.Some parents allow,40,children to stay at home alone after school.The parents,41,make sure that their children,usually not younger than 10 years old,understand,42,rules and can deal with emergencies(,紧急情况,).Other parents say they would,43,allow their children to be at home alone.They usually,44,someone to take care of the,45,.,Some parents in the U.S.find their own ways to,46,the cost of child care.They join child care,47,.Each person in the group,48,for the children of other group,49,at different times.Some parents ask local,50,schools and social organizations to help,51,activities for the children.These child care choices often cost,52,or no money.Many American parents,however,still,53,with the problem of,54,good child care at a,55,price.,36A.therefore B.otherwise,C.thus D.however,【,解析,】,选,D,。,however,表示转折，意为“然而”。,37.A.like B.as C.with D.form,【,解析,】,选,C,。有孩子的美国妇女。,38.A.children B.jobs C.houses D.money,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据前文“,many mothers are working”,得出。,39.A.problem B.question C.chance D.choice,【,解析,】,选,A,。,problem,常与,settle,或,solve,搭配，意为“解决问题”。,40.A.older B.younger C.sicker D.happier,【,解析,】,选,A,。根据下文内容应为“年龄较大的”。,41.A.can B.must C.may D.ought,【,解析,】,选,B,。,must,表示“必须”。,42.A.dangerous B.safety,C.funny D.true,【,解析,】,选,B,。,safety rules,意为“安全规则”。,43.A.rather B.certainly C.always D.never,【,解析,】,选,D,。根据下文可判断这里应是否定句。,44.A.tell B.stop C.pay Dinvite,【,解析,】,选,C,。,pay sb.to do,sth,.,应为“花钱雇人做某事”。,45.A.house B.neighbors,C.old D.children,【,解析,】,选,D,。本文讲的是照顾孩子的问题，其他三项与内容无关。,46.A.protect B.end C.cut D.increase,【,解析,】,选,C,。降低照看小孩的成本。,47.A.schools B.groups,C.clubs D.hospitals,【,解析,】,选,B,。此句指照顾孩子的小组，下一句中就有,the group,。,48.A.cares B.sends C.asks D.pays,【,解析,】,选,A,。,care for,意为“照顾”。,49.A.strangers B.members,C.officials D.teachers,【,解析,】,选,B,。,other group members,意为“其他小组成员”。,50.A.shops B.markets,C.churches D.restaurants,【,解析,】,选,C,。,church,是一个慈善机构，可帮助照顾孩子。,51.A.have B.offer,C.play D.join,【,解析,】,选,B,。,offer,意为“提供”。,52.A.much B.little,C.enough D.a great deal,【,解析,】,选,B,。根据下文“,or no money”,来判断应选,little,。,53.A.enjoy B.discuss C.quarrel D.struggle,【,解析,】,选,D,。,struggle with,意为“争取解决”。,54.A.taking B.finding,C.losing D.suffering,【,解析,】,选,B,。此空格意思上应是“找到”。,55.A.high B.low C.reasonable D.real,【,解析,】,选,C,。,reasonable,意为“合理的”，,low,意为“低的”，比较起来,reasonable,为较好答案。,.,阅读理解（共,20,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,40,分）,(A),Mr,Jackson lived in the centre of,London but he had a hotel near the,airport.There a lot of foreigners stayed,for night.He didnt know any other,language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors.Sometimes he had to use the body language to“talk”with them,and tried his best to make,himself understood.But he was often misunderstood(,误解,)and it brought him a lot of trouble.A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him.He was happy and studied hard.At first he learned some,but soon he found it wasnt easy to remember the words and expressions.His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.He did as he was told.He found it helpful for him to do so.,One evening there were plenty of people in the dining-room.They were all busy eating something except a Japanese.He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs.,Mr,Jackson thought to himself,“The man wants to eat something but he doesnt know any English.Let me help him.”,As he knew only a little Japanese,he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man,pointing to the sentence“Im hungry”.,The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.,56.,Mr,Jackson knew only English because _.,A.he was an English student,B.he had never been abroad,C.he couldnt learn by himself,D.he hadnt studied any foreign languages,【,解析,】,选,D,。事实细节题。从“,He didnt know any other language but English.”,可以看出他没学过外语。,57.As not all foreigners understood his gestures,sometimes,Mr,Jackson _ to communicate with them.,A.succeeded B.feared,C.failed D.gave up,【,解析,】,选,C,。事实细节题。根据“,he was often misunderstood”,可知，,Mr,Jackson,有时不能正确地和外国朋友交谈。,fail to do,意为“不能做某事”。,58.The Japanese thought _,so he gave him two pounds.,A.,Mr,Jackson was a beggar,B.,Mr,Jackson was a translator,C.,Mr,Jackson could help him,D.,Mr,Jackson could ring his wife up,【,解析,】,选,A,。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句话可猜出这位日本人的想法。,(B),Comera,is the only place in the world,which has a whistle(,口哨,)language.We do,not know how and why it began because,we do not know the complete history of,the island.But we can certainly imagine the reasons for the beginning of the whistle language.There are many deep valleys(,峡谷,)on the island.A person on one side of a valley can not easily shout to a person on the other side.But he can,whistle and be heard.Some of the best whistlers can be heard from four miles away and the record is seven miles.The people who live on the island usually have good teeth,and this helps them to whistle well.They must also have good ears so that they can hear other whistlers.,We can understand why the whistle language continues.It is very useful on the island,and quite easy to learn.When somebody is hurt or ill,the whistle language takes the place of telephone.If the sick person is quite far away from the town,people pass the message from one to another.A boy guarding cattle(,放牛,)on a hillside whistles to a man fishing from his boat.The last one is able to describe the trouble fully and exactly to the doctor in town.People help one another in the same way when a car breaks or a cow is lost.,The whistle language is hundreds of years old,and probably it will continue to live on for hundreds of years more.Radio and TV often kill the special ways of speaking in the different parts of a country.But on,Comera,you are nobody if you cannot whistle.Perhaps soon after TV arrives on the island,the people there will be whistling the news and other facts and opinions.,59.If a person on,Comera,island is ill,_.,A.others will phone the doctors in town,B.the whistle language will help pass the message to the doctor,C.his family will take him to the hospital,D.people will take him to town by carriage,【,解析,】,选,B,。事实细节题。由第二段可知，如果在哪个地方有人受伤或生病的话，人们会用口哨语言通知医生。,60.From this passage we know radio and TV _ at that time.,A.killed the special way of speaking,B.whistled all the news and opinions,C.helped,Comera,people to communicate,D.did not appear on,Comera,island yet,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节推理题。由本文最后一句可知，这个地方还没有收音机或电视机。,61.,Comera,island is special in that _.,A.many visitors go there every year,B.no visitors have ever been there,C.people there have special ears to hear whistles,D.people there use the whistle language to communicate with each other,【,解析,】,选,D,。推理判断题。,Comera,island,之所以特殊是因为当地的人用口哨语言来互相交流。,62.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?,A.It is not easy for a person to live on,Comera,island if he cannot whistle.,B.The whistle language can only be found in,Comera,.,C.The whistle language has been used for hundreds of years on the island,but will not be used any longer.,D.The record shows that one best whistler can be heard by others seven miles away.,【,解析,】,选,C,。事实细节题。根据第三段第一句话可知,C,选项与作者观点相悖。,(C),Last year I went to Nepal(,尼泊尔,)for,three months to work in a hospital.I think,its important to see as much of a country,as you can,but it is difficult to travel around,Nepal.The hospital let me have a few days holiday,so I decided to go into the jungle(,丛林,)and I asked a Nepalese guide,Kamal,Rai,to go with me.We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment.It,was hot,but,Kamal,made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife,but we were trying to find big cats,especially tigers.We climbed onto the elephants backs to see better,but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.,Then,in the distance,we saw a tiger,and,Kamal,told me to be very quiet.We moved nearer and found a dead deer.This was the tigers lunch!I started to feel very frightened.,We heard the tiger a second before we saw it.It jumped out suddenly,five hundred kilos plus and four meters long.It grabbed(,咬住,),Kamals,leg between its teeth,but I succeeded(,成功,)in pulling,Kamal,away.One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass,so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch.That night it was impossible to sleep.,63.The writer of the passage must be _.,A.a Nepalese doctor B.a foreign tourist,C.a Nepalese traveler D.a foreign doctor,【,解析,】,选,D,。事实细节题。据首句得知。,64.What made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?,A.He heard the noise of the tiger.,B.He saw the tiger in the distance.,C.He realized that they were in danger.,D.He knew that the tiger was in danger.,【,解析,】,选,C,。细节推断题。由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意识到处境危险。,65.What was unusual about the tiger?,A.It hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.,B.It was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.,C.It was afraid of an elephant.,D.It almost killed the Nepalese guide.,【,解析,】,选,A,。事实细节题。由第一段末句“,.it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon.”,推知。,(D),Dear Mr.Expert,I grew up in an unhappy home.I always promised myself that Id get out as soon as possible.,Now,at the age of 20,I have a good job and a nice house,and Im really proud of the independence Ive achieved(,获得,).,Heres the problem:several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mineso much so that they make mine theirs.,It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me.But now they seem to take it for granted(,认为理所当然,)that they can show up any time they like.They bring boyfriends over,talk on the phone and stay out forever.,I enjoyed having my friends here sometimesit makes the place feel comfortable and warmbut this is my home,not a party house.I was old enough to move out on my own,so why cant I ask my friends to respect my privacy,（私人空间）,?,Joan,Dear Joan,If your family didnt pay attention to your needs when you were old,you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.,And if youve gathered your friends around to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(,气氛,),you may fear that saying so will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up withor destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy.You need to,understand that in true friendship its OK to put your own needs first from time to time.,Be clear about the message you want to send.For example,“I really love your company but I also need some privacy.So please call before you come over.”,Edward,66.We can learn from the first letter that Joan _.,A.lives away from her parents,B.take pride in her friends,C.knows Mr.Expert quite well,D.hates her parents very much,【,解析,】,选,A,。推理判断题。从文章中,I have a good job and a nice house,和,so much so that they make mine theirs,可以推断出答案。,67.We can infer from the first letter _.,A.Joan considers her friends more important than her privacy,B.Joans friends visit her more than she can expect,C.Joan doesnt like the parties at all,D.Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over,【,解析,】,选,B,。细节推断题。文章中,But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like.,可以得出答案。,68.According to Mr.Expert,why cant Joan tell her friends her feelings?,A.She is afraid of hurting her friends.,B.She does not understand true friendship,C.Her family experience stops her from doing so.,D.She does not put her needs first.,【,解析,】,选,C,。推理判断题。作者成长的环境决定了她更珍惜现在的家庭气氛而不敢拒绝。,69.The underlined word“conflict”in the second letter means _.,A.dependent life B.fierce,（凶猛的）,fight,C.bad manners D.painful feeling,【,解析,】,选,B,。词