高二英语 Unit2 News media优秀课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 News media,记 忆 重 现,考 点 梳 理,重点单词,考纲单词,difficulty,present,go,develop,face,complete,reason,effort,新课标单词,reliable,inform,relate,reflect,ignore,concern,injure,重点词组,turn down,on all sides,look up to,more than,go up,burn down,relate to sb./sth.,be addicted to,even if,draw ones attention to,change ones mind,fall in love with,重点句型,1.It /This /That /is the first /second /third time (that).,2.The two reporters agreed to.rather than the interviewers.,考 点 识 记,一、根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词,1._,adj,.,可靠的；可信赖的；确实的,2._ vt.,通知；告诉,3._ vi.&vt.,有关；涉及,4._ vt.,面临；面对；正视,5._ vt.使沉溺；使入迷,6._ vt.,呈现；赠送,adj.,在场的,7._ vt.,完成；结束,adj.,全部的,8._ n.,原因；动机,vt.&vi.,说服；推论,9._ n.,努力；艰难的尝试,10._ vt.,使蒙受损失；伤害,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确,go up,burn down,relate to sb./sth.,be addicted to,even if,draw attention to,on all sides,change ones mind,look up to,fall in love with,11.The fire is _,get some more coal please.,12.Prices of houses _ at an unreasonable speed again.,13.She doesnt know exactly whether she _ Jack.,14.The word“moon”is an ancient word _“month”.,15.We all _ Mr Chen as a hero who laid down his life for the students in the earthquake.,16.Its terrible that he _ the drug.,17.If you _,you have to inform the director soon,or youll get into trouble.,18._ you take a taxi,youll miss the train.,19.The Cookcroft Report on the teaching of maths _ the importance of learning through talk.,20.Our plan to help the homeless children was praised _.,三、根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子,21._(,这是第二次,)he has made the same mistake.,22.I always prefer starting early,_(,而不愿把事情留到最后一分钟,).,23.Dont force him to do _(,不想做的事,).,24.It is believed by many people that the buildings here _(,渐渐被覆盖,)by storms from AD 200 to AD 500.,25.Hes just _(,完成这部电影的拍摄工作,).,Key:,1.reliable 2.inform 3.relate 4.face 5.addict,6.present plete 8.reason 9.effort 10.injure,11.burning down 12.have gone up 13.falls in love with,14.related to 15.look up to 16.is addicted to,17.have changed your mind 18.Even if 19.drew attention to,20.on all sides 21.It is the second time that,22.rather than leaving everything to the last minute,23.more than he wants to 24.have been gradually covered over,pleted the film /finished shooting the film,点 睛 讲 练,考点,1.inform vt.,通知或报告某人某事,;,告诉某人,vi.,(,向警方,),告发或检举某人,【,典型例句,】,1.Some money is missing.Have you informed the police?,有些钱不见了，你报警了吗？,2.Please keep me informed (of /about what happens ).,有事请随时通知我。,3.One of the criminals informed against /on the rest of the gang.,有一名罪犯告发了同党。,【,用法提示,】,1.inform sb.of/about sth.,告知某人某事,2.inform sb.that.,告知某人,3.inform sb.+,疑问词,4.keep sb.informed,向某人报告,5.be well informed about sth.,精通某事；对某事消息灵通,6.inform against/on,告发，举报,7.,拓展词语：,informed,adj,.,明智的；有知识的；了解情况的；,information n.,通知；情报；信息（不可数）,【,及时训练,】,用,inform.(of),的正确形式填空。,1.I wasnt _ the decision until the next day.,2.We are kept _ of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching TV.,3.Please keep me _ the changes in case they affect our work.,Key:,1.informed of 2.informed 3.informed of,考点,2.relate vt.,(,在思想上或意义上,),将,(,两事物,),联系起来,;,将某事物与另一事物相联系,;,理解,【,典型例句,】,1.Its difficult to relate cause and effect in this case.,这个案件的动机与结果很难联系起来。,2.Does the new law relate only to theft?,新法规是否只涉及盗窃案吗？,3.He is related to her by marriage.,他与她是姻亲。,【,用法提示,】,1.relate to sb./sth.,与某人,/,物有关；涉及某人,/,物,能理解并同情某人,/,某事,2.relate sth.(to sb.)(,向某人,),讲述某事,3.be related to,与,有关,4.,拓展词语：,related adj.,有关系的，与,有亲戚关系；,relation n.,关系；亲戚；,in /with relation to,关于，就,而论,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，用,relate,及其词组完成句子。,1.The matter _(,关乎你的命运,)cant be taken for granted.,2.The man on watch _(,向我们讲述了,)how it happened.,3.Some parents _(,不能理解,)their children.,Key:,1.related to your fate 2.related to us 3.cant relate to,考点,3.present vt.,将某物赠予或交给某人,(,尤指 在仪式上,),授予,;,提交,;,交付,(,票据或支票,),n,.,礼物,;,赠品,adj.,(,指人,),出席,;,在场,;,目前的,现在的,【,典型例句,】,1.Present at the meeting were the leading members of the department concerned.,出席会议的是有关部门的负责人。,2.The,cheque,was presented for payment on 21 March.,这张支票是在,3,月,21,日兑现的。,3.They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.,他们向学：赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。,【,用法提示,】,1.present sth.(for sth.),提出（计划、理由、请愿等）；呈请（批准、考虑等）,2.present sb.with sth.=(present sth.to sb.),把某物赠送,/,交给某人,3.present sb.(to sb.),正式介绍；引见（某人尤指向级别地位等较高的人）,4.,相关短语,be present at,出席；,all the people present,在场的所有人（作后置定语）,;the present situation,当前的形势；,for the present(=for the time being),就目前来说；暂时；,at present,现在；目前；,up to the present,直至现在；至今,【,及时训练,】,用,present,及其短语填空。,1.All the people _ at the party were his supporters.,2.Good teachers try to _ their material in an interesting way.,3.I have been working hard,but _ I havent caught up with him.,Key:,1.present 2.present 3.up to the present,考点,4.reflect vt.,反射,反映,映出,;,vi.,仔细考虑,【,典型例句,】,1.I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day.,我手拿一杯冷饮坐在温暖的夜空，思考这一天。,2.After reflecting for a time he decided not to go.,仔细思考后，他决定不去了。,3.The mountains were reflected in the lake.,山在湖面上映照出来。,4.The unemployment figures reflect badly on the governments policies.,失业数字给政府的政策带来很坏的影响。,【,用法提示,】,1.be reflected in sth.,在,中反映出,2.reflect+n.,反射,3.reflect+n.,映现,4.reflectn.,显露,5.reflect on /upon+sth.,仔细考虑,6.reflect well /badly on /upon sb.,给某人以好（坏）的影响,7.,拓展词语：,n.reflection,反映，倒影；,adj.reflective,反映的，有反映能力的,【,及时训练,】,使用,reflect,一词完成下列句子。,1.,她的想法已从她行动中反映出来了。,Her thought _ in her action.,2.,他们瞧着他们在湖中的倒影。,They looked at their _ in the lake.,3.,我对你所说的话一直在进行思考。,I _ what you said.,Key:1.has been reflected 2.reflections 3.have been reflecting on,考点,5.ignore vt,.,忽视,不予承认或理睬,【,典型例句,】,1.He ignored all the “No smoking”signs and lit up a cigarette.,他无视所有,“,禁止吸烟”的警示，点了支香烟。,2.I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.,我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。,【,用法提示,】,1.ignore sb./sth.,忽视某人,/,某事故意不理睬某人,/,某事,2.,拓展词语：,ignorance n.,不知，无知；,ignorant adj.,无知的，不了解的,be ignorant of sth.,不知道,【,及时训练,】,选用,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,完成下列句子。,1.She was kept in _ of her husbands activities.,2.At that time,I was _ of events going on elsewhere.,3.Youve been _ me!,Key:,1.ignorance 2.ignorant 3.ignoring,考点,6.reason n.C,U,起因；动机；理由,vt.,论证，推断，分析,【,典型例句,】,1.Give me your reason for going/the reasons for your going.,告诉我你去的动机。,2.The reason why Im late is that I missed the bus.,我迟到的原因是因为我没赶上公共汽车。,3.Were not going for the simple reason that we cant afford it.,我们不去，原因很简单：我们负担不起。,【,用法提示,】,1.the reason why /for which /that,或省略关系代词,的理由,2.the reason for sth./to do sth.,的理由,3.reason that-clause,推断,4.reason sb.into /out of doing sth.=persuade sb.into /out of doing sth.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,=persuade sb.to do /not to do sth.,5.,拓展词语：,reasoned adj.,作定语（指论据）合乎逻辑的；理智的；,reasonable adj.,（指人）讲理的，明事理的；（指情感、见解等）合情理的，合逻辑的；公平的，不过分的适度的,【,比较辨析,】reason,cause,excuse,reason,意为“原因，理由”常指需要推理分析的原因。常用结构，,the reason for.,cause,起因，原因，常指引发、诱发某事的直接原因，如暴雨引起的洪灾，粗心引起的事故。常用结构：,the cause of.,excuse,意为“借口，理由”，往往是为推卸责任或逃避惩罚而找的借口。常用结构：,the excuse for.,【,及时训练,】,单句改错。,1.The reason why the six super girls drive young people crazy is because they have beautiful faces and impressive stage settings.,2.The police are looking into the reason of the accident.,3.The reason why he explained to us sounded reasonable.,Key:,1.because,改成,that,2.reason,改成,cause,3.why,改成,that,或去掉,why,考点,7.injure vt.,（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自身等）,【,典型例句,】,1.To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability,happiness can simply mean a day without pain or just being alive.,对那些受伤的或身有残疾的人来说，幸福可能意味着没有痛苦或活着的一天。,2.Three people were injured and five killed in the crash.,飞机失事事故中有三人受伤，五人死亡。,3.This could seriously injure the companys reputation.,这会严重损害公司的声誉。,【用法提示,】,1.be seriously injured,严重受伤,2.injure ones reputation /figure,损害某人的声誉,形象,3.injured pride,受伤的自尊心,4.the injured party,受害方,5.,拓展词语：,injured adj.,受伤的；受伤害的；,injury n.,伤害；损害,【,比较辨析,】wound,harm,hurt,与,injure,wound,常用来指在战争、暴力或灾害中受伤，也可指精神上的创伤。用其作名词时，指“刀伤、枪伤或伤口”；,harm,常用于口语，特指伤及到一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，作“对,有害、损害”解；,hurt,为一般用语，既指肉体上的，也可指精神上的，也可指在事故中受伤。其名词,hurt,尤指感情上或精神上或肉体上的伤害；,injure,主要指在事故中受伤，其名词,injury,可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，也可指在事故中的伤害。,【,及时训练,】,使用,wound,harm,injure,与,hurt,的适当形式完成下列句子。,1.Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.,2.He was _ at your words,so he looked unhappy.,3.Two soldiers died and three others were _ in the attack.,4.He _ his back in Tuesdays game.,Key:,1.harm 2.hurt 3.wounded 4.injured,考点,8.effort n.C,、,U,力气、努力，费力的事，艰难的尝试，尽力,【,典型例句,】,1.Its a long climb to the top,but well worth the effort.,爬到顶上还很。远，虽然费力却很值得。,2.The local clubs are making every effort to interest more young people.,当地俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。,3.They lifted the heavy stone without effort.,他们没费劲就把那块沉重的石头抬起来了。,【,用法提示,】,1.without effort,毫不费力地,2.make (an)effort,努力，尽力,3.make no effort,没有努力,4.with(an)effort,费力地,5.spare no effort,不遗余力地,6.,拓展词语,:,effortless adj.,不费力的；,effortlessly adv.,不费力地,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.Please _(,努力)to arrive early.,2.He _(,没有努力,)to learn English.,3.Ill _(,不遗余力,)to arrive on time.,Key:,1.make an effort 2.made no effort 3.spare no effort,考点,9.even if,即使,尽管,【,典型例句,】,1.Even if I have to sell my car,Ill help you get through the hard time.,即使我把车卖了，也要帮你度过难关。,2.Even if invited,I wont go to the party即使受到邀请，我也不会参加这个聚会。,【,用法提示,】,1.even if,同,even though,，属,conj.,引导让步状语从句。其从句内容含强烈的假定性。可在虚拟语气中使用。,2.,拓展短语：,even so,即使如此；,even now,即使现在；,even then,甚至那时,【,及时训练,】,用,even,的相关短语填空。,1.It was hot,but _ we enjoyed the camping.,2.Well go there _ it rains.,Key:1.even so 2.even if,考点,10.look up to,尊重，尊敬；向上看,【,典型例句,】,1.He is a fine teacher.Ive always looked up to him.,他是个好老师，我一直很尊敬他。,2.We should look up to him as an example of devotion to,duty.,我们应该尊敬他，把他作为尽心尽职的典范。,【,用法提示,】,1.look up to sb.,尊重,/,敬重某人,2.look up at,向上看,3.,拓展短语：,look up,查看，抬头看；,look down,俯视；,look down upon,看不起，轻视；,look on,旁观；,look on.as.,把,.,看作,.;look out,当心，小心,;look through,仔细检查；,look into,调查，向,.,里看；,look back,回头看，回顾；,look forward to,盼望；,look after,照料；,look around,环顾四周；,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.Lawrence used to _(,回忆他的童年,)with great pleasure.,2.Those nurses _(,照顾病人,)very well.,3.Young people should _(,尊敬父母,).,Key:,1.look back on his childhood 2.look after their patients 3.look up to their parents,考点,11.I like the story because it was the first timethat I had written with real passion and because it made me realize that everyones life is different.,我喜欢这个故事，因为那是我第一次怀着真正的激情写作，也是因为它使我意识到每个人的生活都是不同的。,【,用法提示,】,It was the first time that.,是固定句式，类似的固定句式还有,It/This/That+be+the+first/second/third.+time+that,从句前面的,be,动词如果是,is,that,从句中的谓语动词，用现在完成时。前面的,be,动词如果是,was,that,从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。,【,典型例句,】,1.This is the first time I have heard her sing.,这是我第一次听她唱歌。,2.That was the first time that I had left Englands shores.,那是我第一次离开英国海岸。,考点,12.The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers.,两位记者同意转换一次角色，充当被采访者而不是采访者。,【,用法提示,】,rather than,此处相当于,and not,意为“而不是”，为并列连 词，可用于平行结构中。,注意：,rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动 词应与,rather than,前面的词在人称与数上一致。,【,典型例句,】,1.He is an artist rather than a politician与其说他是位政 治家，毋宁说他是位艺术家。,2.She enjoys singing rather than dancing.,她喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。,3.Im going to forget the whole affair,rather than cause trouble.,我打算把整个事情忘掉而不是打算惹麻烦。,【,及时训练,】,单句改错,1.Rather than to go there,Id prefer to stay here on my own.,2.It is the first time that I visited China.,Key:,1.,将,to go,改为,go 2.,在,visited,前加,have,链 接 高 考,难 句 点 化,【,高考原句,】,1.Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago,and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.(09,福建卷,),【,点化分析,】,本句含有两个宾语从句,：,that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago,and that the consequences could be severe if we don,t keep reducing emissions of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere,，,并且第一个宾语从句中含有比较状语的省略结构,，,即 than(it was)predicted only a few years ago,;在第二个宾语从句中含有 if 引导的状语从句,，,而 that are trapping heat in our atmosphere 是一个定语从句修饰先行词,other greenhouse gases,，,此处,trap heat 理解为,“,聚集热量,”。,【,句意理解,】,近来，科学家报告说世界正在以比前些年所预测的更快的速度升温，如果我们不能坚持降低二氧化碳和其他导致温室效应的气体的排放，这种后果会日益严重。,【,高考原句,2.Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average,mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses.(09,福建卷,),【,点化分析,】,本句中,mostly because.,是原因状语从句，主句中,more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average,是倍数表达方式。,【,句意理解,】,这是欧洲均值的两倍多，也几乎是全球均值的五倍多。这主要是因为美国人更喜欢驾车并且拥有更大的房子。,【,冲浪尝试,】,试将下列句子的汉语意思写出来。,1.The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it presses down upon you.(09,江西卷,),【,参考句意,】,我将要向你描述一个令人吃惊的试验，它将证明空气包围 着你的四周并压向你。,2.Todays shopping carts are five times larger than,GoldMans,original model.(09,天津卷,),【,参考句意,】,今天的购物车是戈德曼原型车的五倍大。,助 写 金 手,应用文要要通知类,【,经典试题,】,（,2009,辽宁卷）,假定你住在一个涉外小区。社区委员会请你帮忙用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。,要点：,时间：下周六上午,8,：,00,至,11,：,00,内容：采摘苹果,报名：办公室，下周四下午,5,：,00,前,提示：带帽子、手套,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右，开头已为你写好。,2.,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。,3.,参考词汇：社区,community,【,写作实践,】,1.,审题定向,本文是应用文，写作电子邮件的通知。写作时可以先将活,动的时间、活动的内容表达出来；然后再表达报名和提示，这样逻辑清晰表达合理。,2.,构思要点,本文写作时应包含如下要点：,organize an activity,组织活动，,pick apples,摘苹果,meet at 8:00 am,早晨八点集合,last 3 hours,持续,3,小时,back at about 11 oclock,大约,11,点返回，,sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday,下周四下午,5,：,00,前在办公室报名,bring with you a hat and a pair of gloves,带帽子和手套。,3.,表述成句,文章的基本内容应该包含如下句子：,Our community is going to organize an activity.,We are going to pick apples.,All are welcome.,We will meet at 8:00 am at the gate.,Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours.,Well be back at about 11 oclock.,Please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday.,Please bring with you a hat and a pair of gloves.,4.,润色提升,将基本句子合并成文时，我们可以用,where,引导的地点状语从句，,if,引导的条件状语从句，,so that,引导的目的状语从句来丰富句子结构。还可以用,suggest that sb.(should)do,的句型来改写,Please bring with you a hat and a pair of gloves,。,【,范文欣赏,】,Dear neighbors,We are very happy to announce that our community is going to organize an activity for all the community members.Next Saturday,we are going to pick apples in a village 20 kilometers away from our town,and all are welcome.We will meet at 8:00 am at the gate,where a blue bus will be waiting.Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours,and well be back at about 11 oclock.,If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements.,We suggest that you bring with you a hat and a pair of gloves.,We are looking forward to your joining us.,Community Office,语 法 考 点,非谓语动词（二）,【,考点概述,】,高考对非谓语动词的考查,重在考查其在特定的语境中的正确使用。这就需要我们对其加强比较辨析,做到灵活自如地运用。,【,真题体验,】,1.(06,年，湖北卷,)AID is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.,A.that it is B.to be,C.that it has been D.to have been,2.(08,年，上海卷,)If theres a lot of work _,I am happy to just keep on until it is finished.,A.to do B.to be doing C.done D.doing,3.(02,年，全国卷,)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.,A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen,4.(09,上海卷，,35)Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shangh