(状元之路)高考英语 Unit4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,共 104 页,*,必修,1,Unit 4,Earthquakes,1,共 104 页,要 点 梳 理,高效梳理,知识备考,重点单词,1,burst,vi.,爆裂；爆发,n,突然破裂，爆发,2,event,n,事件；大事,3,nation,n,民族；国家；国民,national,adj.,国家的，民族的,nationality,n,国籍,4,ruin,n,废墟；毁灭,vt,.,毁灭；使破产,5,suffering,n,苦难；痛苦,suffer,v,受苦，遭受,2,共 104 页,6,extreme,adj.极度的,extremely,adv.,7,injure,vt,.,损害；伤害,injured,adj.,受伤的,injury,n,伤害，损害,8,destroy,vt,.,破坏；毁坏；消灭,9,useless,adj.,无用的；无效的；无益的,useful,(,反义词,),use,v.&n,使用，利用,10,shock,vt,.&vi.(,使,),震惊；震动,n,休克；打击；震惊,3,共 104 页,11,rescue,n.&,vt,.,援救；营救,12,trap,vt,.,使陷入困境,n,陷阱；困境,13,electricity,n,电；电流；电学,electric,adj.,用电的；带电的；发电的,electrical,adj.,与电有关的；电学的,14,disaster,n,灾难；灾祸,15,bury,vt,.,埋葬；掩埋；隐藏,4,共 104 页,16,shelter,n,掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处,17,damage,n.&,vt,.,损失；损害,18,frighten,vt,.,使惊吓；吓唬,frightened,adj.,受惊的；受恐吓的,frightening,adj.,令人恐惧的,19,judge,n,裁判员；法官,vt,.,断定；判断；判决,judgement,n,判断，判决,20,express,vt,.,表示；表达,n.,快车；速递,expression,n,表达,expressive,adj.,有表现力的,5,共 104 页,重点短语,1,right,away,立刻,2,at,an end,结束,3,in,ruins,成为废墟,4,dig,out,掘出；发现,5,a,(great,)number of,许多；大量的,6,give,out,分发；发出,(,气味、热等,),6,共 104 页,7,thousands,of,成千上万,8,think,little,of,不重视；不假思索,9,blow,away,吹走；刮走,10,be proud,of,以,而自豪,11,instead,of,代替,12,be trapped,in,陷入,之中,13,be known,for/as,因为,/,作为,出名,14,bring,in,引进；引来,7,共 104 页,重点句型,1,In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were,too,nervous,to,eat.,在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。,2,It,seemed,as,if,the world was at an end!,世界似乎到了末日！,3,All,hope was,not,lost.,不是所有的希望都破灭了。,8,共 104 页,高考范文,(2009,湖南卷,),假设你是某中学新老师李红，请给你的朋友张华写一封信，告诉他你第一天上课的情况，主要内容如下：,1,描述一件,课堂上,令你印象深刻的事情；,2,介绍你处理该事的方式；,3,谈谈你的感想。,9,共 104 页,注意：,1.,词数不少于,120,个；,2,可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯；,3,文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。,_,_,10,共 104 页,思路点拨,本文需要考生发挥想象，适当增加内容，写作的自由空间比较大。文章应包含以下要点：,1,描述一件课堂上令你印象深刻的事情；,2,介绍你处理该事的方式；,3,谈谈你的感想；,4,注意词数是不少于,120,。,11,共 104 页,范文,Dear,Zhanghua,，,Long time no see!I miss you very much.Now I am so excited that I cant wait to share with you an unforgettable experience.I gave my first lesson today,which left me a deep impression.,12,共 104 页,Seeing a young teacher enter the classroom,my students began to make more noise.I stood on the platform,feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do.Then I realized something must be done.I asked the kids whether they liked English songs.After taking a deep breath,I sang a song I had,practised,many times.To my surprise,all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.,13,共 104 页,How delighted I am now!Actually,whatever happens,we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution.Looking forward to your reply.,Yours,，,Li Hong,14,共 104 页,考 点 探 究互动探究,能力备考,.,词汇短语过关,1,burst vi.(burst,burst),爆裂；爆发,n.,突然破裂；爆发,burst out,迸发；突然发作；突然,起来,burst into,闯入；突然出现；突然,起来；突然发作,burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech,突然哭,/,唱,/,笑,/,吵起来,15,共 104 页,burst out crying/singing/laughing,突然哭起来,/,唱起来,/,笑起来,burst in,闯入,burst with anger/grief/joy,勃然大怒,/,心痛欲绝,/,乐不可支,be bursting to do,渴望，急着要做,(,某事,),at,a(one,)burst,一阵；一口气；一举；一下,a burst of anger,怒火的迸发,16,共 104 页,即学即练,1,(1)She burst out _ for a while,and burst into _ for another moment,which made us at a loss.,她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。,(2)We all thought his heart would burst _ _.,我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。,(3)The police _ and arrested the gang.,警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。,crying,laughter,with,happiness,burst in,17,共 104 页,(4)Tom is bursting _ his mother.,汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。,(5)There was _ laughter in the next room.,隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。,to see,a burst of,18,共 104 页,2,ruin n.U,毁坏；毁灭，崩溃,C(pl,.),废墟，遗迹,v.(,使,),破产，,(,使,),堕落，毁灭,in ruins,成为废墟；破败不堪,be the ruin of,成为,毁灭,(,堕落,),的原因,come/fall to ruin,毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉,bring sb.to ruin,使某人失败；使倾家荡产,bring ruin upon oneself,自取灭亡,ruin oneself,自取灭亡,ruin ones health/fame,毁坏某人的健康,/,名誉,19,共 104 页,即学即练,2(1)Drink was his fathers _ and it will be the _of him too.,酗酒是他父亲失败的原因，他也将遭同样的厄运。,(2)Years of fighting have left the area _.,多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。,(3)A large number of churches _ after the revolution.,革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。,(4)The heavy rain _.,大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。,(5)If you go on like this,youll _.,如果你继续这样下去，你会自己毁了自己。,ruin,ruin,in ruins,fell to ruin,ruined our holiday,ruin yourself,20,共 104 页,3,injure,vt,.,损害，伤害,injury n.,伤，伤口；伤害,injured adj.,受伤的，受委屈的,do an injury to sb.,伤害某人,the injured,伤员,an injured look/expression,委屈的样子,/,表情,injured pride/feelings,受到伤害的自尊,/,情感,21,共 104 页,即学即练,3(1)The boy _ his leg.,这个男孩把腿弄伤了。,(2)Your remark may _ her pride.,你的话也许会伤她的自尊。,(3)I didnt mean to _ her _.,我并未打算伤害她。,injured,injure,do,an injury,22,共 104 页,4,shock n.U,；,C,打击；震惊；震动；休克,vt,.,使震惊，使惊愕,be shocked at/by(doing),sth,.,被震惊,be shocked to do,sth,.,惧怕做某事,It shocked sb.to see/hear.,看见,/,听到,使某人震惊。,(be)a shock to sb.,对某人来说是个打击,23,共 104 页,即学即练,4,(1)The news of his wifes death was _ him.,他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。,(2)He _ her smoking.,看到她在吸烟，他很吃惊。,(3)_ to see how my,neighbours,treated their children.,看到邻居们如何对待孩子，我感到震惊。,a terrible shock to,was shocked at,It shocked me,提示：,shocked adj.,感到惊奇的，惊讶的,(主语多为人,),shocking adj.,令人气愤的，令人惊讶的,(,主语多为物,),24,共 104 页,5,bury,vt,.,埋葬；掩埋；隐藏,bury oneself in study,埋头研究,bury oneself in(doing),sth,.,专心致力于,(,做,),某事,be buried in thoughts,沉思,bury ones face in ones hands,双手掩面,be buried alive,被活埋；隐居,25,共 104 页,即学即练,5,(1)He was sitting with his head _in a book.,他坐着埋头看书。2)He walked slowly,his hands _ in his pockets.,他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。,(3)After the divorce,she _ her work.,离婚后，她埋头于工作。,buried,buried,buried herself in,提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：,be devoted to,be addicted to,be absorbed in,等。,26,共 104 页,6,judge v.,断定；判断；判决,n.,裁判员；法官；评判员,judgement,n.,判断，审判，意见，判断力,judging by/from,从,上看，根据,判断,judge,sb./sth,.from/by.,从,来判断,judge between right and wrong,判断是非,as far as I can judge,据我判断，我认为,in ones,judgement,依某人看来，按某人的看法,27,共 104 页,即学即练,6,(1)Dont _ a book _ its cover.,勿以貌取人。,(2)_ his accent,he must be a southerner.,根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人。,(3)He _ the best actor of this year.,他被评为今年的最佳男演员。,judge,by,Judging from/by,Was judged to be,28,共 104 页,7,right away,立刻，马上,(1),表示“立刻，马上”的短语,without delay/right now/immediately/at once/in no time,/right off,(2),比较,right away/right now,right away“,立刻，马上”，相当于,at once,in no time,。,right now“,立即，马上；此时此刻”，后一意义比,now,的语气强，相当于,at this very moment,。,29,共 104 页,即学即练,7,(1)I want it to be sent _.,马上把它发出去。,(2)He cleaned the room _.,他立即开始打扫房间。,(3)Hes not in the office _.,他现在不在办公室。,right away,right away,right now,30,共 104 页,8,at an end,终止；结束,bring.to an end(,使,),结束，终止,come to an end,结束，终止,at the end of,在,尽头,(,末,),by the end of,到,末为止,(,常与完成时态连用,),in the end,最后，终于,(,后不加,of,短语,),on end,一连，连续,to the end,到底,without end,没完没了,make ends meet,收支相抵,31,共 104 页,即学即练,8,(1)The year is _.,这一年已到年终了。,(2)The meeting _.,会议结束了。,(3)Go straight and youll find the hospital,_ the road.,一直往前走，你会在这条路的尽头找到这家医院。,(4)They argued for two hours _.,他们一连辩论了两个小时。,at an end,came to an end,at the end of,on end,32,共 104 页,9,a(great)number of,许多；大量的,a large/great/good number of,a great/good many,a good few,quite a few,可数名词复数,many a more than one,单数可数名词单数谓语动词,33,共 104 页,a great/good deal of,a great/large amount of,quite a little,不可数名词,a lot/lots of,a great/large quantity of,large quantities of,plenty of,可数名词复数,或不可数名词,34,共 104 页,即学即练,9,(1)There _(be)a great number of books in the shelves.,(2)The number of guests invited _(be)50,but a number of them _(be)absent for the heavy rain.,(3)Quantities of water _(be)polluted now.,(4)A great deal of oil _(be)poured into the sea and did great harm to creatures in the water.,(5)Many a famous writer _(be)an alumnus(,撰搞人,)of a local newspaper.,are,was,were,are,was,is,35,共 104 页,提示：,(1)a number of,是“许多，大量”的意思，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。,the number of,是“,的数目”的意思，谓语动词用单数。,(2)large quantities of,(pl.)/U,做主语，谓语动词用复数。,large amounts of,U n,做主语，谓语动词用复数。,36,共 104 页,.,重点句型详解,1,It,seemed,as,if,the world was at an end!,世界似乎到了末日！,It seems(to sb.)that.(,对某人来说,),似乎,Sb.seems to do/to be doing/to have done.,It seems as if/though.“,似乎,(,好像,)”,，可接虚拟语气。,seem,(to be),n./adj,.,似乎是,There seems to be.,好像有,It seems so.(,So it seems.),似乎是那样。,37,共 104 页,It seemed that he had known the truth.,He seemed to have known the truth.,他好像知道了真相。,His father seems(to be)strict.,他父亲似乎很严厉。,There seemed to be a voice in the distance.,似乎远处有人说话。,It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.,我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。,38,共 104 页,辨析：,seem/look/appear,(1)seem,暗含有一定的根据，往往是接近实际的判断，后可接介词、形容词、不定式或从句。,(2)look,着重由视觉而得出的印象，可与,like,连用，但不能与不定式连用。可接,as if,从句，不接,that,从句。,(3)appear,强调外表给人的印象，而且事实往往并非如此。可接,that,从句，不接,as if,从句。,39,共 104 页,即境活用,1What a noise!I can hardly stand it.,It _ as if they are having a party next door.,A,looks,B,seems,C,appears D,happens,解析：,C,、,D项不接,as if,从句。,A,项不合题意。考查,It seems as if.,句式。,答案：,B,40,共 104 页,2,In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were,too,nervous,to,eat.,在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。,too.to.,句型表示“太,以至于不能,(,表否定,)”,，可转化为,not.enough to.,和,so.that.,。,The child is too young to dress himself.,The child is not old enough to dress himself.,The child is so young that he cant dress himself.,这孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。,41,共 104 页,提示：,(1),当,too,后接,easy,ready,happy,willing,eager,或,anxious,时，,to,后的动词表示肯定。例如：,The book is too easy to understand.,这本书太容易理解了。,He was too anxious to leave.,他急于离开。,(2)too.not to.,句式表示肯定意思。例如：,He is too careful not to have noticed it.,他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。,42,共 104 页,(3)too.to.,中,too,前面用了否定词,(,如,never),时，表示肯定。例如：,It is never too late to mend.,改过不嫌晚。,(4)only too.to.,表示肯定，其中,too,后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如,glad,pleased,willing,thankful,delighted,determined,等，也有描绘性的形容词，如,good,kind,true,等。例如：,The girl is only too kind to help us.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。,43,共 104 页,即境活用,2,Jim is a kind boy.He is _willing to help his classmates.,A,so B,such,C,much D,too,解析：,too,glad/pleased/willing.to.,表示肯定意义。如用,A,项应改为,so.as to,才对。,答案：,D,44,共 104 页,3,All,hope was,not,lost.,不是所有的希望都破灭了。,此句为部分否定。,all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,complete,completely,always,all the time,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether,等代词、形容词和副词与否定词,not,连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。,45,共 104 页,All that glitters is not gold.,发光的并不一定都是金子。,Both of the brothers dont like the film.,兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。,Not everything went well with him.,他并非每件事情都顺利。,Not all of the rich are happy.,不是所有有钱人都幸福。,46共 104 页,The rich are not always happy.,有钱人并非总是幸福。,You cant fool all the people all the time.,你未必总是能愚弄所有的人。,47,共 104 页,拓展：全部否定用：,no one,none,neither,nobody,nothing,，以及,not.any/either,来表示。,None of them are right.,他们都不对。,Neither of us will go.,我们俩都不去。,Nobody can win me.,没人能赢我。,48,共 104 页,即境活用,3,(1)The exam wasnt difficult at all,was it?,No,but I dont believe _could pass it.,A,somebody B,anybody,C,everybody D,nobody,解析：,not,与,everybody,连用表示部分否定。,答案：,C,49,共 104 页,(2)(2008,全国,)Which of the two computer games did you prefer?,Actually I didnt like _.,A,both of them B,either of them,C,none of them D,neither of them,解析：,not.either,neither,表示全部否定。,答案：,B,50,共 104 页,易 错 点 拨自我完善,误区备考,1.ruin/destroy/damage,(1)ruin n.&,vt,.,表示破坏严重，强调渐渐毁坏了，多指不属于人为因素毁坏某事物，而是自然现象或客观原因改变。有“,(,使,),破产，,(,使,),毁灭”等意思。,(2)destroy,vt,.,指彻底毁坏，以致不能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，还有“打破,(,希望、计划,)”,之意。,(3)damage n,&v.,表示使事物在价值、效用、外观等方面受到毁坏、损害，即部分受损，程度比,destroy,轻。,51,共 104 页,应用,1,(1)The car was only slightly _ in the accident.,这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。,(2)That will _ the reputation of our products.,那会毁了我们产品的声誉。,(3)The crops are nearly _ by the continuous rain.,连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物。,damaged,destroy,ruined,52,共 104 页,2.injure/wound/hurt/harm,injure,一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也可以表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。,wound,指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上受伤。,hurt,是一般用语，指肉体或精神上的伤害，常伴有强烈的疼痛感；还可表示“疼、痛”。,harm,用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可。有时可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。,53,共 104 页,应用,2,(1)The robber _ him with a knife.,那强盗用刀刺伤了他。,(2)These criticisms have _ his pride deeply.,这些批评使他的自尊心深深地受到了伤害。,(3)Two people have been badly _ in the accident.,有两个人在这次事故中严重受伤了。,(4)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.,不要在昏暗的灯光下看书，以免损伤眼睛。,wounded,hurt/injured,injured,harm,54,共 104 页,高 效 作 业自我测评,技能备考,55,共 104 页,.,单词拼写,1,_(,祝贺,)to you on your winning the contest.,2,Thousands of people died in the _(,灾难,),3,His sudden death was a great _(,震惊,)to his family.,4,He was one of the _(,裁判员,)at the boxing match.,5,The car was _(,陷入,)in the mud and couldnt get out.,Congratulations,disaster,shock,judges,trapped,56,共 104 页,6,The firemen r_ three women from the burning house.,7,They are in desperate need of food,clothing and s_.,8,Dont leave the lights onit wastes e_,9,The miners were b_ alive when the tunnel collapsed.,10,He was too,nevous,to e_ himself in front of the girl.,rescued,shelter,electricity,buried,express,57,共 104 页,.,单项选择,1,Have you heard of D,P.R.Koreas nuclear test?,Yes,_ news came as _shock to me.,A,the;a,Bthe;the,C,a;a D,a;the,答案：,A,解析：考查冠词。第一空特指上文的消息用,the,；第二空用,a,表示“一个震惊”。,58,共 104 页,2,Before the firemen arrived,the whole wooden building had already been _ in the big fire.,A,injured B,wounded,C,damaged D,destroyed,答案：,D,解析：表示“房屋被烧毁”用,destroy,。,59,共 104 页,3,I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.,You can never be _ careful in the street.,A,much B,very,C,so D,too,答案：,D,解析：考查,never.too.,表示“再,也不为过；越,越好”。,60,共 104 页,4,At least 203 miners were killed,22 _ and 13 _ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.,A,injuring;trapping B,injured;trapped,C,injured;trapping D,injuring;trapped,答案：,B,解析：考查过去分词。两空都与,were killed,并列，故填过去分词形式。,61,共 104 页,5,_ the way he laughed as he told it,it was meant to be humorous.,A,Judged from B,Having judged from,C,Judging from D,After having judged from,答案：,C,解析：,judging from,为固定用法，“从,判断”的意思。,62,共 104 页,6,(2010,山东潍坊质量监测,)Her books were all over the dining table,_ meant we had to eat in the kitchen.,A,which B,what,C,that D,it,答案：,A,解析：考查定语从句。语意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。,which,引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。故选,A,项。,63,共 104 页,7,(2010,四川绵阳中学,)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in,people present all burst _ laughing while he burst _ tears.,A,into;in B,into;out,C,out;into D,out;in,答案：,C,解析：考查固定搭配。句意：当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时，在场的人都笑起来，而他却哭起来。,burst out laughing,表示“突然大笑起来”，,burst into tears,表示“突然大哭起来”，都是固定搭配。,64,共 104 页,8,His head was _ in the book he was reading.,A,devoted B,addicted,C,buried D,absorbed,答案：,C解析：,bury oneself/ones head in“,埋头于，专心于”。,be addicted to,be devoted to,be absorbed in“,专心于”，其主语皆为人。,65,共 104 页,9,This year an increased number of drivers _ for driving after drinking.,A,have punished B,have been punished,C,has punished D,has been punished,答案：,B,解析：“,a number of,复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数，此句中应用被动语态。,66,共 104 页,10,The tsunami killed _ people in South and Southeast Asia.,A,ten thousands B,ten thousands of,C,tens of thousand D,tens of thousands of,答案：,D,解析：,tens of thousands of,意为“数以万计的”。,67,共 104 页,11,There seems _something wrong with the car.I cant start it.,A,as if B,that,C,to be D,to have,答案：,C,解析：考查,seem,的用法，用在,there be,句型中，故用,There seems to be.,68,共 104 页,12,He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situation _ it got worse.,A,until B,when,C,before D,as,答案：,C,解析：考查,before,引导时间状语从句。,69,共 104 页,13,(2010,福建六校三联,)On Christmas Eve,the English evening _ singing the song The Unforgettable Tonight.,A,came up B,drew up,C,ran up D,ended up,答案：,D,解析：考查动词词组辨析。,come up“,出现，发生”；,draw up“,起草”；,run up“,积欠,(,债务等,)”,；,end up“,结束”。语意：圣诞前夜，英语晚会以歌曲,难忘今宵,结束。因此，,D,项正确。,70,共 104 页,14,_ he is doing an operation on the patient;please dont disturb him.,A,Right away B,Right now,C,In no time D,At o