高考英语 2代词课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,代 词,人称代词、物主代词和反身代词,灵活运用,一、单句填空,1.Our,neighbours,gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest.(,湖南,),2.Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury?(,江西,),itself,itself,3.To save class time,our teacher has _ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.(,湖南,),4.I intended to compare notes with a friend,but unfortunately _ couldnt spare me even one minute.(,重庆,),us,they,5.-Is your camera like Bills and Anns?,-No,but its almost the same as_.,6.The boy promised_ mother never to lie to _again.(,全国,),yours,her,his,7.Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_.(,全国,),8.On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.(2010,四川卷,),themselves,me,9.If our parents do everything for us children,we wont learn to depend on,_.(2010,上海卷,),ourselves,二、语篇填空,(A),Yesterday evening,when I went to town with,1,_ mother,we met a strange old man.It was raining hard and we had no umbrella.,2,_ were trying to get into a taxi when,3,_ came up to us.,my,We,he,He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to 4_for only a pound.He had forgotten 5_ wallet,and he,needed taxi-fare to go back home.My mother didnt believe what he had said at first,and asked him a lot of questions such as“Is this umbrella 6_?”,us,his,yours,But the old man didnt get into a taxi.We followed 7_ and found he went into a pub and bought 8_ a glass of whiskey with the pound.After he drank,9_,he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new10_.Soon after that,he sold it again.,him,himself,it,one,(B),One day,as Zeng Zis wife was going out,her child began to cry,begging to go with,1_.,“Stay home,”the mother said to him.“When 2_ return,well kill a pig for3_ dinner!”,her,I,your,When she came back,4_ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the childs meal.She hurried over to stop,5:_“What are you doing?,Youre not really going to kill a pig,are you?I was just kidding him!”,she,him,“,How can 6_ lie to children?”Zeng Zi replied.“7 _learn each and 8_ movement from 9 _ parents.If 10_ deceive your child with lies,you are teaching the child to lie.One cannot educate children this way.”,In the end,Zeng Zi killed the pig.,we,They,every,their,you,表示“两者”“多者”的代词,归纳总结,1.,表示两者“都”用,both,，两者中的“任何一个”用,_,，两者“都不”用,_,；表示多者“都”用,_,，多者中的“任何一个”用,_;,多者“都不”用,none,。,any,either,neither,all,2.,另外，还须注意以下几点：,(1),表示否定可说,not.either/any,，但没有,either/any.not,的说法。,(2)none,可指人或物，一般要接表示范围的,of,短语；,no one,只能指人,(=nobody),，不能接,of,短语。,(3)both/all,与,not,连用表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。,灵活运用,1.To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to the library,or _.(,天津,),2.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which _ of the parents spoke the language.(,北京,),一、单句填空,both,neither,3.-Which of the two computer games did you prefer?,-Actually I didnt like _ of them.(,宁夏,),4.-How do you find your new classmates?,-Most of them are kind.But _ is so good to me as Bruce.(,福建,),either,none,5.Richard is taller than _ of us three.,6.They were _ tired,but none of them would stop to take a rest.,7.Id like some more cheese.,-Sorry,theres _ left.(,浙江,),any,all,none,8.Wow!Youve got so many clothes.,But _ of them are in fashion now.(2009,上海卷,),9.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found_ of them again.(2010,重庆卷,),none,either,二、语篇填空,My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school,，,for 1 _ live in the same block and 2_ of us go in for football.,One afternoon on 3_ way home,we were about to say goodbye when we heard a loud shout behind 4_.,we,both,our,us,As we looked around to see what had happened,we found a middle-aged woman lying on the ground,bleeding.We soon realized that 5_ had been knocked down by the black car in front of her.,she,We hurried to help 6_,but a man with dark glasses came over and tried to prevent Tony and 7 _ from getting closer to the wounded woman.So we got very angry with the man.How could 8_ stop us from helping a dying woman?The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see 9_ man carrying a video camera on 10_ shoulder.They were just shooting a film!,her,me,he,another,his,表示“另外”的代词,归纳总结,1.,泛指：,another,或“,another,单数可数名词”泛指“另一，再,(,加,),一个”；其复数形式是,_,或“,other,复数名词”泛指“别人或别的事物”。另外，还有,some._(,有些,有些,),之搭配。,others,others,2.,特指：,the other,或“,the other+,单数可数名词”特指两者中的另一个，常有,one._(,一个,另一个,),的搭配；其复数形式,_,或“,the other,复数名词”，特指在某些人或物中，除去一部分后，“其余的”人或物。,the others,the other,3.,特殊用法：,another,用于“,another,基数词,(,包括,few),复数名词”中，与“基数,(,包括,some),other/more,复数名词”相当。,1.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so lets have_ one this month.(,天津,),2.Both sides have accused _ of breaking the contract.(,上海,),灵活运用,another,the other,3.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday but _ like to go to the cinema.,4.If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _$15.,others,another,5.I have four pens.One is red;_(=_three)are black.,6.I got the story from Tom and _ people who had worked with him.(,天津,),the others,the other,some other,7.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.(2009,山东卷,),8.Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.(2010,全国卷,I),another,the other,9.Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between them.(2010,全国卷,II),the other,替代词 it,that,one,those,归纳总结,1._,和,_,都替代“,the+,单数名词”，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词；但,_,指前面提到的“同一”事物，而,_,是指前面提到的“同类”事物。,it,that,it,that,2._,替代“,a,单数可数名词”，表示泛指；其复数形式,_,替代泛指的复数名词。,one,ones,3._,是,one,的特指，替代“,the+,单数名词”，相当于,that,；其复数形式,_,，替代“,the+,复数名词”，在口语中也可用,those,代替。当后面有,of,短语时，多用,that,或,those,；当有前置修饰语时，只能用,one(s),。,the one,the ones,4.one(s),the one(s),those,都只能替代,_,名词。,可数,一、单句填空,灵活运用,My father bought me a pen and I like,_ very much.,2.Few pleasures can equal_ of a cool drink on a hot day.,(A),用,one(s),the one(s),it,that,those,等填空。,it,that,3.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made _ from some wood we had.,4.The items we received are not,_ we ordered.,one,the ones/those,5.This dictionary is more useful than,_I bought yesterday.,6.We still have shortcomings,and they are very big _ too.,that/the one,ones,7.Waves of red light are about twice as long as _ of blue light.,8.The population of Scotland was eight times as large as _ of Cornwall.,those,that,9.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.(2009,全国,I),10.The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get _ completely free.(2009,全国,),that,one,11.Helping others is a habit,_ you can learn even at an early age.(2010,山东卷,),(B),用适当的不定代词填空。,12.When you introduce me to Mr Johnson,could you please say _ for me?(2010,福建卷,),one,something,13._ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.(2010,天津卷,),14._ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.(2010,浙江卷,),Nothing,All,二、语篇填空,It is reported 1_ in most developed countries the government provides free education for children because 2_ realizes that educated citizens are useful to the country in 3_ later life.Most countries also have private education.,that,it,their,4 _means that parents can pay to have their children sent to certain schools.People who agree with this system say that,5 _ gives parents a larger choice of schools.Moreover,6 _ people think that private schools give the children who go to 7 _ an unfair advantage over other children.,This,it,other,them,At the age of three,many children go to nursery schools.Two or three years later,8_ enter a primary school.At the age of about 11,they go to a secondary school.In 9 _ countries this is called a high school.,they,some,Children remain at their secondary school until they are between sixteen and eighteen.Then they may have a chance of continuing 10 _ study at a university or college.,their,It 的用法,灵活运用,一、单句填空,1.Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but _ didnt help.,2._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,it,It,3.Was _ you that I saw last night at the concert?,4.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.,it,it,5._ is very important for you to go to college.,6.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy _.(2009,四川卷,),it,It,7.The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country.(2010,辽宁卷,),8.The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.(2010,全国卷,II),it,it,二、写作运用,1.It was very surprising that Lucy didnt pass her oral English test,and she couldnt believe it.However,it is really a pity that she should fail in the testIn fact,it was her laziness that led to her failure in the test.,Thus,she realized that it was important for her to work hard and practice more,so she has been working hard ever since.Now she finds it interesting and helpful to practice speaking English and she likes it when she speaks fluent English.,2.It was on 14th April,2010 that a,7.1-magnitude earthquake hit northwest Chinas Yushu Qinghai Province.More than 5,000 rescuers were dispatched to Yushu,but it was tents and medical equipment that they lacked most.,The soldiers said it was students that/who became their first members to be saved.Fortunately,it was because the rescuers arrived at the quake-hit region in time that the area suffered from less loss.And it was the power of unity and love that made the survivors live with bravery.,Thank you!,