高考英语一轮复习 Module2课件 外研版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 2,A Job Worth Doing,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A teacher asks a student how much one plus one is in his,class.The,student works out the problem with a calculator.,寓意理解,The rapid development of science and technology brings us great convenience,，,but we shouldnt rely on modern tools completely.,重 点 单 词,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,1,offer,v,(,主动,),提出,(,愿意做某事,),;,提议,;,给予,提供,n,.,出价,;,建议,Thank you for your offer of help.,感谢你提供的帮助。,The new apartment offers many advantages over our old one.,与我们的老公寓相比，新公寓有诸多优点。,美国传统,【,思维链接,】,(1)offer,作动词的常用搭配：,offer,sb.sth,.,offer,sth.to,sb,.(,主动,),给某人某物,offer to do,sth,.(,主动,),提出,/,愿意做某事,offer,sb.sth.for,.,向某人开价卖某物,(2)offer,也可作名词，表示,“,主动提议；报价,”,：,make an offer,主动提出做,accept an offer to do./of.,接受,的提议,(3)offer,构成的习语：,have,sth.to,offer,能提供；能适合要求,offer your hand,伸出手,(,以同别人握手,),on offer,提供的，可买到；削价出售,注意：,offer,后不能接动名词。,即景活用,Whenever we,re in trouble,，,he,always_to,help us.,A,supplies B,offers C,provides D,gives,解析：,offer to help,sb,.,指,“,主动地提供帮助,”,；,supply,指,“,成批地供,给,”,；,provide,为普通意义上的,“,提供，供给,”,；,give,为,“,给予,”,之,意，从结构上看,A,、,C,、,D,均不符合。,答案：,B,2,direct,vt,.&,vi.,指导，指引，指向；命令；,adj,.,直的，直接的，坦白,的；恰好的；,adv,.,直接地，一直,The,headteacher,is directing his students to do a complete cleaning.,班主任正在指导他的学生打扫卫生。,He arrived direct from the airport.,他从机场径直到这里。,美国传统,【,思维拓展,】,direction,方向；指挥,director,n,导演，主任,directory,n,姓名地址录，电话簿,directly,ad,v,.,直接地，立即,direct,sb.to,do,sth,.,指挥某人干某事,direct/show,sb.to,为某人指引去,的路,direct that,sb.(should)do,命令,/,指导某人应该干某事,direct,sth.to,sb,.,对某人说,；写,给某人,in direct contact with,sb,.,与某人直接联络,a direct contradiction,完全矛盾,in the direction of,朝,方向,即景活用,I saw a woman running toward me in the,dark.Before,I could recognize,who she was,，,she had run back in the,direction_she,had come.,A,of which B,by which C,in which D,from which,解析：,句意：,“,在黑暗中我看见一个妇女向我走来。我还没来得及看,清她是谁，她又朝她走来的方向返回。,”,考查定语从句，先行词是,direction,故答案是,D,。,答案：,D,3,apply,vt,.,申请，应用；,vi.,申请，适用；专心；集中精力,I want to apply for the job.,我想申请这项工作。,The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.,勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。,The students applied themselves to their homework.,学生们专心做家庭作业。,美国传统,【,知识整合,】,applied,adj,.,应用的，实用的,application,n,请求，申请，申请表；应用，应用程序，应用软件,applicative,adj,.,可适用的，合用的,applicatively,ad,v,.,可适用地,be applied to,适用于，应用于，施加于，用来表示与,接触,apply for,申请，请求；接洽,apply oneself to,致力于，集中精力做某事,apply,sth.to,把,运用于,apply to,关系到，牵涉到；适用于，运用于；向,询问，与,接洽,即景活用,The questions on this part of the form,only_married,man.,A,appeal to B,apply to C,refer to D,stick to,解析：,句意：,“,表格中有关这部分的问题仅仅关系到已婚男士。,”,词义,辨析；,A.,“,恳求,”,，,B.,“,关系到、适用于,”,，,C.,“,提到,”,、,“,谈及,”,，,D.,“,坚持,”,，故答案是,B,。,答案：,B,4,require v,需要，要求；命令,The school requires all students to study mathematics.,学校规定所有学生都要学数学。,美国传统,The manager requires that all the tasks should be completed before noon.,经理要求所有的任务都应在中午之前完成。,My mobile phone requires mending at once.,我的手机需要马上修一下。,【,思维整合,】,require,sth.of,sb,.,向某人要求某事,要求某人干某事,doing,（用主动形式表被动）需要做,=require/want/need to be done,即景活用,It is required that the,students_mobile,phones in their school,，,so,seldom_them,using one.,A,not use,；,will you see B,should not use,；,you will see,C,don,t use,；,will you see D,not use,；,you will see,解析：,考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，即,“,主语,(should),do,sth,.,”,，,not use,前省略了,should,；,seldom,本身表,示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。,答案：,A,经 典 短 语,1,in particular,特别地；尤其,I like that car in particular.,我特别喜欢那辆车。,美国传统,It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song in particular.,那是场不错的音乐会,我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。,【,用法拓展,】,反义短语：,in general,一般地相当于,generally,be particular about.,对,很讲究,/,挑剔,in particular,particularly,；,especially,特殊地；尤其,particular,n,细节，详细,adj,.,特殊的，特别的，独特的；详细的；,精确的；挑剔的,即景活用,Those,Tshirts,are usually$35 each,，,but today they have a_,price of$19 in the shopping center.,A,regular B,special C,cheap D,particular,解析：,regular(,经常的，有规律的,),不合题意,cheap,不用于修饰,price,先,排除,A,、,C,两项。,special,，,particular,均可表示,“,特别,”,special,强调,“,少,见、不寻常的、专门,”,因此需要,“,特别处理,”,;,particular,则强调众多事,例中的,“个别、特殊,”,.,从上句,usually,可推出下句该用,special(not,usual),。,答案：,B,2,take.for granted,认为,理所当然,We take it for granted that knowledge advances rapidly.,我们认为知识快速增长是理所当然的。,The student took it for granted that he would pass the test.,这个学生想当然地认为他能通过测试。,美国传统,【,思维拓展,】,take it for granted that,认为,理所当然,take it easy,放轻松，别紧张，从容,take on,开始雇佣,take one,s time,慢慢来，不着急,take over,接管，接手，接任,take.as,把,当作，认为,take away,减去,take after(,长相或举止,),与,(,父、母等,),相像,take back,收回,(,所说的话,),，使回忆起昔日,take down,拆，拆卸；褪下,take in,接待,(,某人,),留宿；包括；领会，充分理解；欺骗,take against,开始不喜欢,take apart,拆开；轻易击败,take off,起飞；离开；,(,产品等,),突然大受欢迎；除掉，取消；调离,take up,占据；从事；拿起；继续；开始对,感兴趣,即景活用,Don,t,take_for,granted that you can pass the final examination.,A,that B,this C,it D,one,解析：,句意：,“,不要想当然的认为你能通过期终考试。,”,考查,take it,for granted,thatclause,，,it,是形式宾语，故答案是,C,。,答案：,C,试猜测,take,相关短语在下列各句中的意思,We could hardly take in what was being said on physics.,Have you taken account of possible danger in doing the experiment?,One shouldn,t take up others,time in office hours.,Parents cannot take it for granted that children always do their homework.,答案：,理解，明白,考虑,占用,想当然；认为,3,have an effect on,对,产生影响,The new regulation had no effect on improving air quality.,新规定对改善空气质量并无效果。,美国传统,We will put the new law into effect next week.,我们将使这部新的法律下周生效。,New rules about soccer will come into effect within two weeks.,新足球规则将在两周内生效。,【,知识链接,】,have no/little/much/great effect on/upon,对,没有,/,几乎没有,/,有很大,/,有重大影响,have the effect of,产生,的结果，作用,bring/put,sth.into,effect,使生效，实行，实施,come into effect生效，开始实施,take effect,开始起作用，见效,即景活用,The talk between the,headteacher,and me had much effect _,my study.,A,in B,on C,to D,at,解析：,have an effect on,表示,“,对,有影响,”,。,答案：,B,重 要 句 型,But for those who love the outdoor life,，,a good bet could be the leisure,industry.,要不是那些爱好户外活动的人，娱乐业是一个很好的选择。,but for,在本句中引导虚拟条件从句。,but for,引导的条件句一般都是一种较,含蓄的假设。,【,相关链接,】,without,，,but,，,but for,，,otherwise,引导的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。,Without you,，,I would never know him.,没有你我永远不会认识他。,But for your cooperation,，,we wouldn,t have done the work so well.,要不是你们的合作，我们不可能把工作做得如此好。,(But for your cooperation,可换成,If it had not been for your cooperation),【,用法拓展,】,all but,除了,都,anything but,除了,之外什么都，绝不,远非,cannot help but do,不得不,nothing but,只不过是,can not but,不得不；,不能不，不禁要,/not only.,but(also,),.,不但,而且,(,连接句子时，,not only,分句用倒装结构,)/not.but.,不是,而是,/but for(,without),若不是,(,后跟名词，句子的谓语动词常用虚拟语气形式,),即景活用,It,s not worth the risk,，,_your mother found out?,A,suppose B,if only C,but for D,on condition that,解析：,句意：,“,不值得冒这个险，万一你妈妈发现了怎么办？,”,考查连词,的用法；,A.,“,假设,”,(,用于假设某事发生后带来的后果,),；,B.,“,但愿能、要,是,就,”,，,C.,“,要不是,”,，,D.,“,如果,”,。根据语境答案是,A,。,答案：,A,高 考 经 典 解 读,【,例,1,】,She had just finished her,homework_her,mother asked her,to,practise,playing the piano yesterday.(2009,福建，,33),A,when B,while C,after D,since,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查,when,的用法。,when,作并列连词时有多种含,义，平时要注意总结。由句意可知此处,when,用作并列连词，意为,“,这,时,”,。,答案：,A,教材原文对照,He was driving a lorry load of bananas,when,he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred,metres,down the mountain.(P13),【,例,2,】,Do you want a lift home?,It,s very kind of you,，,but I have to work late in the,office.I,overslept,this morning because my alarm clock_.,(2009,江西，,32),A,doesn,t go off B,won,t go off,C,wasn,t going off D,didn,t go off,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查一般过去时的用法。由上文的,I overslept,this morning,可知此处谈论的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用一般过,去时。,go off,表示,“,响，发出声音,”,。,答案：,D,教材原文对照,He,realised,that he,was,lucky to be alive,himself,and,felt that it,was,his mission in life to help others.(P13),阅读理解题型攻略,(,二,),人际关系,人际关系错综复杂，有家庭成员、同事朋友、师生之间的关系等等。在命题的时候就会更多地围绕这些关系进行考查。因此，考生首先必须明白文章中的人物之间是何种关系，这样有助于更好地理解文章里的话语和描述。该类文章思维跳跃比较大，文章较长，长句较多，以主旨题及细节题为主。,【,典例,】,A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.,On one side stand those who see clothes dryers(,干衣机,)as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the,environment.As,a,result,they,are turning to clotheslines as part of,the“what,I can do environmentalism环境保护主义,)”,On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside,，,arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look,at.They,have persuaded Homeowners,Associations(HOAs)across,the U,S.to,ban outdoor clotheslines,，,because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the,neighborhood.This,has led to a,RighttoDry,Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect peoples right to use clotheslines.,So far,，,only three states have laws to protect,clotheslines.Right,to Dry supporters argue that there should be more.,Matt Reck,37,，,is the kind of,ecoconscious,(,有生态意识的,),person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water,plants.,His,family also uses a,clothesline.But,on July 9,2007,，,the HOA in Wake Forest,，,North Carolina,，,told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his,clothesline.The,Recks,paid no attention,to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the,yard.“Many,people say they are environmentally friendly but they dont take matters into their own hands,，,”,says,Reck.The,local HOA has decided not to take any action,，,unless more neighbors come to them.,North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to,do.But,HOAs,and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor,neighborhoods.They,worry that if buyers think their future neighbors cant even afford dryers,，,housing prices will fall.,Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary,，,and in view of global warming,，,that idea needs to,change.As,they say,，,“,The clothesline is,beautiful.Hanging,clothes outside should be,encouraged.We,all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”,【,注,】,该句是一个复合句，句中,who,引导定语从句；,feed.with.,意为,“,用,喂,”,，此处引申为,“,用,浇灌,”,。句意：,37,岁的,Matt,Reck,是那种有生态意识的人，他用洗澡水浇灌树木，再利用从空调器流出的水滴灌植物。,学海浪花,1.environmentally friendly,环保的,2.ban,n,禁止，禁令,v,禁止，取缔,3.tend to,有助于,measures tending to improve working conditions,有助于改善劳动条件的措施，该短语还有,“,往往会，常常就；趋向，趋于，走向；照顾，照料等意思。,”,4.slow down,减缓，使,慢下来,学海导航：,用晒衣绳晾衣服本是一件极其平常的事情，可美国人却为此大动干戈，甚至上升到法律高度。这究竟是为什么呢？,1.One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban,clothesline drying is that_.,A.clothes,dryers are more efficient,B.clothesline,drying reduces home value,C.clothes,dryers are energy saving,D.clothesline,drying is not allowed in most U,S.states,解析：,考查细节理解。根据第三段中的,because clothesline drying also,tends to lower home value in the neighborhood,可判断,B,项正确。,A,项在,文章中没有提到；第二段开头部分提到干衣机是对能源的浪费，由,此可排除,C,项；根据第四段的第一句可排除,D,项。,答案：,B,2.Which of the following best describes Matt,Reck,？,A.He,is a kind hearted man.,B.He,is an impolite man.,C.He,is an experienced gardener.,D.He,is a man of social responsibility.,解析：,考查推理判断。第五段的开头部分提到此人有生态意识，再结,合他的行为可以推断他是一个有社会责任感的人。前三项在文章中没,有信息支持。,答案：,D,3.Who are in favor of clothesline drying,？,A.Housing,businesses.,B.Environmentalists,.,C.Homeowners,Associations.,D.Recks,dissatisfied neighbors.,解析：,考查推理判断。人们之所以用衣服绳晾衣服是出于对环境保护的,考虑，自然会受到,“,环境保护论者,”,的拥护。,答案：,B,4.What is mainly discussed in the text,？,A.Clothesline,drying,：,a way to save energy and money.,B.Clothesline,drying,：,a lost art rediscovered.,C.Opposite,opinions on clothesline drying.,D.Different,varieties of clotheslines.,解析：,考查主旨大意。文章叙述的是人们针对使用衣服绳这种行为所展,开的激烈辩论，所以,C,项最能概括文章大意。由于人们对此褒贬不一，,因此,A,项不正确；文章中没有把衣服绳看作是一种久违的艺术，因此,B,项不恰当；,D,项在文章中没有信息支持。,答案：,C,点击此处进入 能力闯关,