高考英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries总复习课件 外研版必修3 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,No.1,自主预习 夯基固本,No.2,课堂互动 探究创新,No.3,名师在线 权威预测,课下天天练,工具,必修3Modules 1-3,栏目导引,.,重点单词聚焦,1,Im not sure what I would do if I were in your,p,_.,答案：,position,2,Our government is taking,m,_to,protect the rivers against pollution.,答案：,measures,3,Can you tell me what you would give me in,e,_for,my recorder?,答案：,exchange,4,The train was,c,_with,so many people,，,and we had to stand.,答案：,crowded,5,A child receives its early _(,教育,)from its parents at home.,答案：,education,6,If you want to double your_(,收入,),，,you must double your effort.,答案：,income,7,Our_(,目标,)for the moment is to try and score points at each race.,答案：,goal,8,In the past five years,，,there has been,a(n,)_(,巨大的,)improvement in graduation rates.,答案：,vast,9,A bit of our generosity might brighten the whole world of the_(,不幸的,),答案：,unfortunate,10,A jazz band provided the_(,娱乐,),，,while people ate and drank under the stars.,答案：,entertainment,.,重点短语扫描,1,达到；直到,2,取得进步,3,努力,4,减少到,5,以,幅度增加,6,尤其是,7,与,有联系；与,有关,8,与,相似,9,.,鼓励某人做某事,10,接近；靠近,11,在某人看来,up to,make progress,make an effort,reduce.to,increase.by,in particular,be connected with,be similar to,encourage,sb.to,do,sth,be close to,in ones opinion,.,课文原句突破,1,_ _ _ _the Human Development Report.,人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。,答案：,From this agreement came,2,Beijing doesnt have_ _ _ _Sydney does.,北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。,答案：,as many freeways as,3,Its an agreement between towns or cities_ _ _ _ _.,它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定,答案：,of similar size and age,4,Norway is at the top of the list,，,_the US is at number 7.,挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。,答案：,while,5,The report shows that we are_ _ _ but _we need to make greater efforts.,报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。,答案：,making some progress,；,that,6,These are_ _ _ _ _in the world,，,so it is right that they should do so.,这些国家都在世界上最富有的,5,个国家之列，因此，它们这样做是正确的。,答案：,among the five richest countries,measure,n,尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施；,v,.,测量；考虑,(,教材原句,P,12,)What does the Human Development Index measure,？人类发展指数是测量什么的？,Its hard to measure the importance of good manners.,礼貌的重要性难以衡量。,Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.,教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。,You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.,你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。,In the old days,，,my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming.,过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。,The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.,衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做些什么。,1.,完成句子,_(,按照她的尺寸做,)at the famous tailors shop,，,the dress fits her well.,The government should_(,采取措施,)reduce crime in the area.,答案：,Made to her measure,take measures,/steps/,action to,position,n,位置；姿势；地位；立场，处境；职位,in a,.position,处于,的地位,/,处境,in,/out of position,在,/,不在适当的位置,take up(ones)position,就位,Can you show me the position of the island on this map?,你能在这张地图上给我指出这个岛的位置吗？,He has a high position in society.,他社会地位很高。,Im not sure what Id do if I were in your position.,我不能肯定如果我身在你的处境会怎么办。,After the shelves were in position we,realised,wed forgotten to paint them.,把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。,He took up his position by the door.,他到门边就位。,2.As the society is advancing,，,some students begin to enter such _as arts administration.,A,careers,B,positions,C,jobs D,professions,解析：,句意为：随着社会的发展，一些学生开始进入像艺术管理这样的职场。,career,生涯，经历，履历；,position,位置，职位，立场；,job,工作；,profession(,需要较高教育水平的,),职场。,答案：,D,3,(2009,陕西卷,)From,their_on,the top of the TV Tower,，,visitors can have a better view of the city.,A,stage B,position,C,condition D,situation,解析：,句意为：从电视塔顶他们所在的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市。本题考查名词词义辨析。,stage,阶段，舞台；,position,位置，地位，姿势；,condition,条件，环境，情形；,situation,形势，环境。,答案：,B,figure,n,数字；身材，体型；人物；,v,.,估计，计算；认为,(,教材原句,P,13,)Complete the chart with figures from the passage.,用文章中的数字完成下表。,She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.,她每天早上做运动以保持体形。,He settled down at the table to work out the exact figure.,他在桌前坐下想算出确切数字。,He was one of the leading political figures of this century.,他是本世纪主要的政治人物之一。,I cant figure out why he quit his job.,我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。,4.(,湖北高考,)The present situation is very complex,，,so I think it will take me some time,to_its,reality.,A,make up B,figure out,C,look through D,put off,解析：,make up,组成；化妆；编造；,figure out,理解，弄清楚；,look through,浏览；,put off,推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。,答案：,B,exchange,n,交换；交流；互换；,v,t,.&,v,i,.,调换；交换,(,教材原句,P,19,)There are visits and exchanges between schools,，,theatre groups and sports teams.,在学校、剧团、体育团之间都有一些访问或交流活动。,I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.,我用一件毛衣给她换了一条裙子。,We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.,因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。,Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.,与你的同伴交换想法后然后记录下来。,Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.,我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。,5.(,山东高考,)I have offered to paint the,house_a,weeks accommodation.,A,in exchange forB,with regard to,C,by means ofD,in place of,解析：,in exchange for,意为,“,交换，以此易彼,”,。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。,with regard to,意为,“,关于,”,；,by means of,意为,“,用，凭借,”,；,in place of,意为,“,代替,”,。,答案：,A,make effort,努力,I have to make an effort if I want to make a difference.,如果我想有所改变，我必须努力。,They made every effort to try to make him realize his mistakes.,他们尽一切努力试图让他意识到自己的错误。,We spared no effort to host the 2010 Shanghai Expo successfully.,我们尽一切力量成功举办,2010,上海世博会。,With effort she managed to stop herself laughing.,她好不容易才忍住了笑。,6.,完成句子,我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。,We,should_beautify,our environment.,俱乐部正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。,The club,are_attract,more young people.,正是通过你的努力，我们才筹到了这笔钱。,Its,only_that,we have managed to raise the money.,答案：,spare no effort to,making every effort to,through your effort,be connected with,与,有联系；与,有关,He is closely connected with this case.,他与这个案件有密切的联系。,常见表示,“,与,有关,”,的短语有,have something to do with,与,有关系,be related to,与,有关系,be involved in,与,有牵连,be associated with,与,有关联,be concerned with,与,有关,Her diligence must have something to do with her success.,她的勤勉和她的成功一定有某种关系。,We only discuss what is related to us.,我们只讨论与我们有关的问题。,The reporter wants to know whether the official is involved in the case.,这个记者想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。,I have no connection with that company,，,so I cant help you.,我和那家公司没联系，所以我帮不上你。,7.,完成句子,这个陌生的男子被怀疑和这宗偷窃案件有关因为最近他被看到突然富裕起来。,The strange man was suspected,to_the,theft because he was seen suddenly rich recently.,答案：,be connected with,up to,直到；到,为止,(,教材原句,P,11,),.not many children have an education up to 11 years old,在,11,岁之前接受教育的孩子并不多,8.,Where_little,Tom be now?,I wonder what he_.,A,can,；,is up to B,must,；,is about,C,may,；,is doing D,must,；,playing,解析：,can,用于疑问句，表示推测，意为,“,可能,”,；,must,表推测时只用于肯定句。,be up to,是常用词组，意思是,“,在做,”,。,答案：,A,(,教材原句,P,12,)From this agreement came the Human Development Report.,人类发展报告就出自于这一协议。,本句为倒装句，介词短语放于句首时用以表示强调方位或方式，此时句子要用完全倒装形式。正常语序应该是：,The Human Development came from this agreement.,常见的完全倒装句式：,(1),副词,(now,，,then,，,there/here,，,up,，,down,，,away,，,in,，,out,等,),谓语,(go,，,come,，,run,，,walk,，,rush,，,fall,等,),主语,(,名词,),(2),作地点状语的介词短语谓语主语,(,名词,),(3)There,be(live,，,stand,，,lie,等表示存在的动词,),主语,For a moment nothing,happened.Then,came voices all shouting together.,一会儿什么也没发生，接着传来一齐的喊声。,Hearing the dog barking fiercely,，,away fled the thief.,听到狗叫的厉害，小偷吓跑了。,There goes the bell.,铃响了。,On the wall hangs a large map of China.,墙上挂着一张很大的中国地图。,There stands a tower in the park.,公园里矗立着一座塔。,9.(2010,安徽合肥,168,中学月考,)_all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.,A,To grow B,Growing,C,Grown D,Grow,解析：,考查倒装句。为保持句子平衡，或使上下文衔接更紧，可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起完全倒装。正常语序为：,Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around the lake.,答案：,B,10,(2010,陕西卷,)John opened the,door.There_he,had never seen before.,A,a girl did stand B,a girl stood,C,did a girl stand D,stood a girl,解析：,考查完全倒装。副词,there,，,here,等位于句首，应用完全倒装句式。句意为：约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。,答案：,D,11,(2011,青岛模拟,)Just in front of our,house_with,a history of 1,000 years.,A,does a tall tree stand B,stands a tall tree,C,a tall tree is standing D,a tall tree stands,解析：,地点状语放在句首时，主句用全部倒装。,答案：,B,(,教材原句,P,12,)Norway is at the top of the list,，,while the US is at number 7.,挪威高居榜首，而美国则名列第七。,(1)while,在此句中作并列连词，意为,“,然而,”,，表示一种对比关系。,Some people are for his plan while others are against it.,一些人赞成他的计划，而其他人反对。,We know usually women stay at home and do all the houses while men go out to work.,我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。,(2),当,时候,He fell asleep while(he was)watching TV.,他在看电视的时候睡着了。,(3),只要,While there is life,，,there is hope.,只要有生命就有希望。,(4),虽然，尽管,While I understand what you say,，,I cant agree with you.,尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。,12.(2010,新课标全国卷,)Mary made,coffee_her,guests were finishing their meal.,A,so that B,although,C,while D,as if,解析：,句意为：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。,so that,以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。,although,虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。,while,在,期间，当,的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；,然而，而,(,but),，表示对比。,as if(,as though),仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知,C,项正确。,答案：,C,(,教材原句,P,19,)Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,，,and which have similar features such as tourism,，,industry,，,culture,，,and entertainment.,“,of,某些抽象名词,”,可用来描述人或事物的特征，该结构在句中可作表语或定语。,The two children are of the same age,，,but are of different heights.,这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。,The book he gave me is of great value.,The book he gave me is very valuable.,他给我的那本书非常有价值。,The dictionary is of no use to me.,The dictionary is useless to me.,这本词典对我毫无用处。,13.The discovery of these tombs,is_for,studying the history of the Western Han.,A,of very important B,great significant,C,of great significance D,great importance,解析：,be of great significance,意义重大。,答案：,C,14,Youll find,English,Weekly,of,great_in,helping you learn English.,A,price B,cost,C,value D,effort,解析：,of value,相当于,valuable,。该句意为：,“,你将发现英语周报在帮助你学习英语方面很有作用。,”,答案：,C,.,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,1,If you get_,，,theres some cold chicken in the,fridge.(hunger,),答案：,hungry,2,With,the_of,science,，,computers will be used more,widely.(develop,),答案：,development,3,His,whole_added,up to no more than one,year.(educate,),答案：,education,4,The_between,the two reports suggests that they were written by the same,person.(similar,),答案：,similarity,5,The_of,the missing plane can hardly be identified without more detailed,information.(locate,),答案：,location,6,Some countries obtain large sums of foreign exchange,from_.(tourist,),答案：,tourism,7,Human society is beginning its move from,the_economy,into the,knowledgebased,economy.(industry,),答案：,industrial,8,_air even harms such hard and strong materials as concrete and,steel.(pollute,),答案：,Polluted,.,易错模块,1,(,四川高考,)In some places women are expected to earn,money_men,work at home and raise their children.,A,but,B,while,C,because D,though,解析：,句意为：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。,while,表示对比，有,“,而，然而,”,的意思，符合语境要求；,but,表转折，但无对比的含义；,because,因为，,though,虽然，都不符合句子意思。,答案：,B,2,(,上海高考,)Are you ready for Spain?,Yes,，,I want the girls to experience,that_they,are young.,A,while B,until,C,if D,before,解析：,句意为：,你准备好去西班牙了吗？,是的。我想让这些女孩子趁着年轻的时候去感受一下西班牙。,答案：,A,3,_I accept that he is not perfect,，,I do actually like the person.,A,While B,Since,C,Before D,Unless,解析：,while,在此相当于,although,，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题的要求。该句意为,“,尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他,”,。,答案：,A,4,The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,，,_the quality of life is probably one of the highest.,A,since B,when,C,as D,while,解析：,句意为：格拉斯哥的生活花费位于英国末位，但它的生活质量却位于前列。,while,在此用作并列连词，意为,“,而,”,，表示前后情况的对比。,答案：,D,.,语法专练,本单元语法,连词,1,(2011,长春高中毕业班调研,)Why are you still sitting up?,_I am wanted.,A,As though B,While,C,In case D,Because of,解析：,考查连词。,sit up,熬夜。熬夜的原因是,“,以防有人叫我，因此选,in case,以防。,because of,后面不用从句。,答案：,C,2,(2011,北京东城区期末,)Wed like to go and thank him ourselves,，,_we dont have his address.,A,so B,and,C,or D,but,解析：,考查连词的用法。根据语意,“,我们想亲自谢谢他，但是我们没有他的地址,”,可知，前后表示,“,转折,”,，用,but,，所以这里选,D,项。,答案：,D,3,(2011,北京海淀区期末,)Why were you absent yesterday?,I caught a cold,，,_I had been walking around in the rain.,A,but B,so,C,and D,for,解析：,考查连词。句意为：,昨天你为什么缺席了？,我感冒了，因为我一直在雨中行走。,for在这里表示原因，其他连词不符合逻辑。所以选,D,项。,答案：,D,4,(2011,北京西城抽样,)_he was the last man I wanted to see,，,I did all in my power to help him.,A,As B,Now that,C,Though D,However,解析：,考查状语从句的连词。,though,引导让步状语从句，意为,“,尽管,”,。句意为：尽管他是我最不想见的人，但我还是尽力帮他。,as,译为,“,因为，当,的时候,”,；,now that,意思是,“,既然,”,；,however,是,“,无论多么,”,的意思。,答案：,C,5,(2011,山东泰安期中,)Why did you take a,taxi_you,could come here by bus?,A,while B,unless,C,when D,until,解析：,while,“,当,时候,”,引导从句中的动词需是延续性的，,unless,如果不，在本题中语意不通，,when,“,既然,”,后接延续、非延续性动词均可，此题中从句中的,“,come,”,决定选,C,，,until,所在主句中的动词需是延续性的，此题中,take a taxi,表示动作，故也不行，所以,C,项最佳。,答案：,C,练规范、练技能、练速度,