高考英语 Module 2 No Drugs总复习课件 外研版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,No.1,自主预习 夯基固本,No.2,课堂互动 探究创新,No.3,名师在线 权威预测,课下天天练,工具,必修2,Modules,1-3,栏目导引,.,重点单词聚焦,1,The news that he suffered from_(,癌症,)got around.,答案：,cancer,2,This is an_(,上瘾的,)drug,，,which has been banned from being produced.,答案：,addictive,3,Its reported that he has something to do with the_(,犯罪,),答案：,crime,4,Gambling is_(,违法的,),，,so you mustnt be involved in it.,答案：,illegal,5,Look at the,rainbow.It,is_(,可能,)to be fine tomorrow.,答案：,likely,6,Power of the dream is_(,强大的,),It makes an ordinary lonely girl become well loved by everyone.,答案：,powerful,7,I think it good if they_(,禁止,)smoking in restaurants and caf as well.,答案：,banned,8,These problems seriously_(,影响,)the quality and endanger the country and people.,答案：,affect,9,You have changed so much that I can hardly_(,认出,)you.,答案：,recognize,10,Could you tell me his chances of being elected president are improved or_(,减少,)?,答案：,reduced,.,重点短语扫描,1,与,有关系的,/,有关联的,2,破门而入；强行闯入,3,属于,4,对,上瘾；沉迷于,5,听某人的意见,6,为了,7,戒除；放弃,8,死于,9,定个日期,10,培养新兴趣,be related to,break into,belong to,become/be addicted to,take ones advice,in order to/so as to,give up,die of/from,set a date,develop new interests,.,课文原句突破,1,Drug users _ _ _ _ get into trouble at school.,在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。,答案：,are more likely to,2,How many of them break the law _ _ _ pay for their drugs,？他们中有多少人为了买毒品而犯法？,答案：,in order to,3,It was _ loud music _ we couldnt hear ourselves speak.,音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话。,答案：,such,；,that,4,_ youre doing when you want to smokedo something else,！,无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！,答案：,Whatever,5,Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,，,_ _ _ _ _ _.,现在我在一家戒毒所工作，帮助其他的吸毒者戒毒。,答案：,helping others to stop taking drugs,addict,n,对,(,药物等,),上瘾的人；,v,t,.,使成瘾；使沉溺于,(,教材原句,P,12,)Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.,我今年,19,岁，过去曾是个吸毒成瘾的人。,(1)addict oneself to,沉溺于,；醉心于,be,/become/,get addicted to.,沉迷于,；热爱,；迷上,addictive,adj,.,使人上瘾的,(2)addiction,n,瘾；入迷；嗜好,Dont addict yourself to such foolish things.,不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事。,You see,，,when I was a teenager I also smoked and I became addicted to cigarettes.,你知道，我十几岁的时候也吸烟，而且还上了瘾。,Dont be addicted to net,chatting.It,wastes too much time.,不要沉醉于网上聊天，它浪费太多时间。,Do you know the man with thick glasses?,你认识那个戴深度眼镜的人吗？,Of,course.Everyone,here knows him,，,a work addict.,当然。这里的每个人都认识他，一个工作狂。,It started as a hobby,，,but it was so addictive that I cant do without it.,我最初把它当作一种爱好，但如此使人上瘾，以至于我离不开它了。,1.,完成句子,如果真是这样，购物成瘾的人应该寻求救助组的帮助，改掉这个习惯，,If this is the case,，,people_should,go to a support group to help them break this habit.,_(,对毒品上瘾,),，,he seldom call his parents only when he asks them for money.,答案：,addicted to shopping,Addicted to drugs,disagree,v,i,.,不同意；不一致；不适宜；不适合,(,教材原句,P,18,)I completely disagree.,我完全不同意。,“,I disagree with him,but I dont think hes going to be changed,，,”,the wife said.,那位妻子说：,“,我不同意他的看法，但他不会改变主意的。,”,He disagreed with his parents on most things.,他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。,The climate here disagrees with me.,这儿的气候对我不适合。,(1)agree with,同意,；,(,气候，食物等,),适合于某人；和,相一致,(,常用于否定句,),Your story does not agree with what I have heard.,你的故事与我听说的不一致。,(2)agree to.,赞成,；同意计划、建议或条件等,Do you think hell agree to their proposal?,你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？,(3)agree on,就,取得一致意见和看法,They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.,他们设法就婚礼的日期达成了一致。,2.(2010,陕西卷,)You look,well.The,air and the sea foods in,Sanya,must_you,，,I suppose.,A,agree with,B,agree to,C,agree on D,agree about,解析：,句意为：你气色很好。我想，三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。本题考查的是动词词组。,agree with,：,suit,sb.,s,health or digestion(,对某人的健康或胃口,),适合。又如：,If the type of food does not agree with you,，,it makes you feel,ill.agree,to,同意，愿意；,agree on,：,If people agree on,sth,.,，,they all decide to accept or do,sth,.,就某事达成一致协议。,答案：,A,3,(,湖南高考,)When did you last,hear_Jay,?,He phoned me this morning,，,and we,agreed_the,time and place to meet.,A,of,；,to B,about,；,with,C,from,；,with D,from,；,on,解析：,考查介词与词组的用法。,hear from,收到,的来信,/,与,联系；,agree on,sth,.,就某事达成一致。句意为：你上次与,Jay,联系是什么时候？他今天上午给我打了电话，我们就会面的时间和地点达成了一致意见。,答案：,D,affect,v,t,.,影响；感动；打动；,(,疾病,),侵袭；假装；喜欢,(,教材原句,P,18,)Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.,在公园里吸烟同样是不会影响他人的。,Citizens want more control over matters which directly affect their lives.,市民要求更多地控制那些直接影响他们生活的事情。,All the people in the room were affected to tears.,屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。,She is affected with cancer.,她患有癌症。,The doctors are trying their best to treat the affected patients.,医生们正在尽力治疗那些感染的病人。,辨析：,affect,与,effect,affect,动词，指,“,产生的影响之大足以引起反应,”,，着重,“,影响,”,的动作，常含有,“,对,产生不利影响,”,的意思。,effect,作,“,影响,”,讲时，通常用作名词，构成,have an effect on,对,有影响。,Heavy drinking affects your health.,酗酒影响你的健康。I tried to persuade him,，,but with little or no effect.,我试图说服他，但却无济于事。,What the teacher said had a great effect on me.,老师说的话对我影响很大。,4.(2009,上海卷,)With the governments aid,，,those_by,the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.,A,affect,B,affecting,C,affected D,were affected,解析：,句中有,have moved,作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若,those,后有,who,可选,D,项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少,who,，因此只能选,affect,的过去分词形式作定语，因为,affect(,影响,),与,those(,那些人们,),之间是被动关系，故用,affected,。,答案：,C,recognise,v,t,.,辨认出；认出；认识到,(,教材原句,P,19,)Participants learn to,recognise,smoking triggers(things that start them,smoking)and,they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.,参与者学会认清抽烟的诱因，并试图在未来选定一个日期来戒烟。,The moment I answered the phone,，,I recognized his voice.,我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。,We all recognized her talent for dancing.,我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。,I recognize that I am not fit for the job.,我认识到我不适合这个工作。,Lincoln is recognized as one of the greatest presidents in America.,林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。,5.(2010,安徽卷,)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,，,and she has changed beyond_.,A,hearing B,strength,C,recognition D,measure,解析：,根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人,“,辨认,”,不出来了。,答案：,C,6,Sometimes we cant _ones voice on the phone even though we _ him/her very well.,A,know,；,know B,recognise,；,recognise,C,recognise,；,know D,know,；,recognise,解析：,句意为：即使我们熟悉某个人，有时在电话中也不能听出他,/,她的声音。,recognise,辨认出；,know,认识并熟悉。,答案：,C,be related to,和,有关的；和,有联系的,(1)relate.to.,把,和,联系在一起,(2)relation,n,关系,in/with relation to,关于；与,相比,bear/have relation to,sth,.,与某事有关,Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.,这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。,Have you studied any courses related to the post you are applying for,？你学习的一些课程与你审请的工作有关吗？,I cant relate what you said to what I saw.,我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。,I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.,关于那件事，我有很多话要说。,7.I,feel_necessary,for her to learn foreign languages because the job she will do,is_to,foreign business.,A,one,；,related B,it,；,related,C,it,；,relating D,that,；,relating,解析：,句意为：我觉得她有必要学外语因为她要从事的工作与外贸有关。第一个空为,it,作形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式,to learn foreign languages,，第二个空,be related to,与,有关，为固定短语。,答案：,B,break into,破门而入，强行闯入；突然,起来,(,教材原句,P,13,)The next day,，,I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.,第二天，我闯入一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。,break in,闯入；打断,break off,中断；中止；断交；突然停止,break out,爆发；突然发生,break down,失败；故障,break up,打碎；分裂；破碎,The thief planned to break into a bank,，,but he failed to carry out his plan.,小偷计划闯入银行，但是没能实施计划。,The girl broke into tears at the news that she failed again.,小女孩听到她再次失败的消息突然哭起来。,Burglars had broken in while they were away on holiday.,他们外出度假时，小偷闯入屋内行窃。,I was still sleeping when the fire broke out,，,and then it spread quickly.,当火灾发生时我正在睡觉，然后它快速蔓延开了。,You will break down sooner or later if you go on working like that.,如果你继续向那样工作，迟早会累垮的。,The Young lovers break up because they cannot afford an apartment.,那对年轻恋人分手了，因为他们买不起楼房。,8.(2009,天津卷,)Sorry,，,I have,to_now.Its,time for class.,OK,，,Ill call back later.,A,hang up B,break up,C,give up D,hold up,解析：,考查动词短语词义辨析。本题创设的语境是打电话。,break up,拆散；分解；,give up,放弃；,hold up,延误，阻挡；,hang up,挂断,(,电话,),，挂起，符合语境，故选,A,项。,答案：,A,9,He hurried home,，,only to find his house_.,A,had broken into B,has been broken into,C,broken into D,being broken into,解析：,句意为：他匆匆忙忙回家，结果发现有人闯入过他的房子。从逻辑关系上分析，,“,房子,”,与,“,闯入,”,之间应是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应排除,A,项，而,B,项的错误之处在于它的时态错误。,C,、,D,两项的不同之处在于前者表示动作已完成，后者表示动作正在进行中。,答案：,C,give up,放弃；交出，让出；认输,(,教材原句,P,19,)And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.,下面有几条帮助人们戒烟的建议,give away,泄露,(,机密,),；暴露；分发,(,奖品等,),give back,归还，送还,give in(to,sb,.),屈服，让步,give off,发出,(,蒸汽、味道,),；发散,(,光线,),give out,用完，用尽；分发；公布,He was asked to give up smoking and drinking.,他被要求戒烟戒酒。,In the bus,，,the young should give up their seats to the old.,在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。,After a month,，,their food supplies gave out.,过了一个月，他们的食物已消耗殆尽。,Eventually he gave in and accepted the job on their terms.,最后，他作出让步，接受了他们的工作条件。,These wild flowers give off a nice smell.,这些野花散发出一股香味。,10.(浙江高考,)Would you,please_this,form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?,A,take off B,look after,C,give up D,go over,解析：,本题考查动词词组辨析。,go over,意思是,“,复习；再看一遍,”,，联系后面,“,to see if I,ve filled it in right,”,我们知道，说话人让对方再看一遍。,take off,起飞，脱下；,look after,照料，照看；,give up,放弃。,答案：,D,11,The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit,was_on,the radio yesterday.,A,turned out B,found out,C,given out D,carried out,解析：,句意为：市长要来我校参观的消息已于昨日通过广播公布了。,A,项意为,“,结果是，制造、生产,”,；,B,项意为,“,查清，弄明,”,；,C,项意为,“,分发，散发,”,；,D,项意为,“,履行，实施,”,。,答案：,C,12,No matter how hard it is,，,the,strongwilled,mother will,never_the,hope to find her lost son.,A,hold up B,give up,C,hold back D,give back,解析：,由句意可知妈妈绝对不放弃找儿子的希望。,hold up,耽搁；推迟；支撑；,give up,放弃；,hold back,阻挡；抑制；,give back,归还，故选,B,项。,答案：,B,(,教材原句,P,16,)Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.,在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。,be likely to do,sth,.,很可能干某事,It is likely that.,很可能not likely,绝不可能,(,才不呢,),，表示强烈反对,It is likely that he will be late.,He is likely to be late.,他可能会迟到。,The headmaster is not likely to attend the meeting.,校长很可能会不来参加会议了。,It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.,我父母很可能不会让我去。,Me,？,Join the army,？,Not likely,！,我？参军入伍？没门！,13.(2010,陕西卷,)Studies show that people are,more_to,suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.,A,likely B,possible,C,probable D,sure,解析：,句意为：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表,“,可能性,”,的三个形容词,possible,，,probable,，,likely,在搭配上的区别：,It is possible,/probable/,likely that,从句,It is possible for,sb.to,do,sth,.,Sb./Sth.is,likely to do,sth,.,综上所述，正确答案为,A,项。,答案：,A,14,(2011,唐山摸底考试,)Since he was 67,，,it didnt seem_ that he would continue long in that position.,A,impossible B,necessary,C,particular D,likely,解析：,考查形容词。句意为：他已经,67,岁了，看起来不可能在那个职位上待很长时间了。,A,、,B,选项用于,It,s impossible/important/necessary/unusual that.,句型，,that,从句常用,should,动词原形，而非,would,动词原形。,C,项不符合题意，故选,D,。,答案：,D,(,教材原句,P,16,)Some people feel so nervous when they see drug users that they call the police,一些人看到瘾君子很害怕就报警了。,(,教材原句,P,16,)It was such loud music that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.,音乐如此大声以至于我们听不到自己说话The family was so poor that the boy could not buy so many books.,家里太穷，男孩买不起那么多书。,They are such good friends that they share almost everything.,他们是非常好的朋友，几乎共同分享一切。,I made so many mistakes in the composition that the teacher criticized me.,我的作文中出了许多错误，老师批评了我。,It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.,天气那么好，我们都想出去散步。,So fast did the teacher speak that I couldnt follow,him.(The,teacher spoke so fast that I could not follow him.),那个老师说得太快，我听不懂。,15.(2009,重庆卷,)Peter was so,excited_he,received an invitation from his friend to visit,Chongqing,.,A,where B,that,C,why D,when,解析：,句意为：当,Peter,的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有,when,引导的时间状语从句符合题意。,答案：,D,16,(2009,上海卷,)The Great Wall,is_tourist,attraction that millions of people pour in every year.,A,so a,wellknown,B,a so,wellknown,C,such,wellknown,a D,such a,wellknown,解析：,句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。,such,a,形容词单数名词,that,从句，表示,“,如此,以至于,”,。,答案：,D,(,教材原句,P,19,)Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!,无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！,本句中，,whatever,引导让步状语从句，相当于,no matter what,，意为,“,无论什么,”,。还可引导名词性从句，相当于,anything that.,Whatever he did,，,his parents supported him.,No matter what he did,，,his parents supported him.,不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。,I dont believe whatever he said.,我不相信他说的一切。,Ill take whatever help I can get.,任何帮助我都接受。,(1)whenever,，,wherever,，,however,引导让步状语从句，相当于,no matter when,/where/,how,。,(2)whatever,，,whoever,，,whichever,，,whomever,既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于,no matter what,/who/,which/whom,。,(3)however,用作连接副词，相当于,no matter how,，引导让步状语从句，意思是,“,不管怎样,；无论如何,”,，具体结构为：,however,形容词,/,副词主语谓语。,Whenever we met with difficulties,，,they came to help us.,每当我们遇到困难的时候，他们都会帮助我们。,However great the difficulties are,，,we must complete the task in time.,不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。,Whoever breaks the law should be,punished.(whoever,不能换成,no matter who),无论谁触犯法律，都应受到惩罚。,17.(2010,上海卷,)_you may have,，,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.,A,However a serious problem,B,What a serious problem,C,However serious a problem,D,What serious a problem,解析：,句意为：不论你的问题有多严重，你都应该鼓起勇气，接受挑战。考查状语从句。分析题干可知逗号前是让步状语从句，,what,不能用来引导状语从句，所以排除,B,、,D,两项；,however,adj,.,a,/an,单数名词,whatever,a/,an,adj,.,单数名词，故,C,项正确。,答案：,C,18,(2009,全国卷,)Could I speak,to_is,in charge of International Sales please?,A,who B,what,C,whoever D,whatever,解析：,考查连接代词。句意为：请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗？这里的,whoever,相当于,anybody that,，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。,答案：,C,.,填词填空,break into,，,be related to,，,be addicted to,，,give up,，,belong to,，,ask for,，,put up,，,die from,1,This painting was formerly owned privately,，,but now,it_the,Nation.,答案：,belongs to,2,When,I_some,help with the,washingup,，,the children all left the room.,答案：,asked for,3,Not only did,they_his,office and steal his books,，,but they also tore up his papers.,答案：,break into,4,Some people believe that ones,personality_ones,blood type.,答案：,is related to,5,He_his,seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.,答案：,gave up,6,In big cities during cold winter months,，,many old people _ the polluted air.,答案：,die from,7,In November this,city_the,price of water for commercial use by nearly 50%.,答案：,put up,8,The young girl gradually,became_reading,，,devoting herself to a wide variety of books.,答案：,addicted to,.,易错模块,1,(,福建高考,)Nancy enjoyed herself so,much_she,visited her friends in Sydney last year.,A,that,B,which,C,when D,where,解析：,句意为：去年,Nancy,在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是,when,引导的一个时间状语从句，,when,这里意为,“,当,的时候,”,，,B,、,D,两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受,so.that,固定句型的影响，而选,that,，翻译成,“,如此,以至于,”,与语境不符。,答案：,C,2,(,四川高考,)I havent seen Ann,for_long,that Ive forgotten what she looks like.,A,such B,very,C,so D,too,解析：,句意为：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。,so,/such.that,如此,以致，即,so,adj,./,ad,v,.,that,，而,such,n,.,that,，,long,为副词，故用,so,。,答案：,C,3,Pop music is such an important part of,society_it,has even influenced our language.,A,as B,that,C,which D,where,解析：,考查,such.that,“,如此,以至于,”,结构。,答案：,B,4,Beijing was attacked by such a terrible,sandstorm_few,residents had ever experienced before.,A,as B,which,C,and it was D,that,解析：,考查定语从句。,as,在此处为关系代词，作,experienced,的宾语。,答案：,A,5,(2010,江西六所重点中学联考,)So,difficult_it,to live in an,Englishspeaking,country that I determined to learn English well.,A,I have felt B,have I felt,C,I did feel D,did I feel,解析：,考查倒装。本句使用的,so.that,句式表示,“,如此,以至于,”,，当,“,so,形容词,/,副词,”,置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装；与下文的时态相呼应，这里用一般过去时表示同时存在的情况。,答案：,D,.,语法专练,本单元语法,动词不定式作目的状语和结果状语从句,1,(2011,成都第一次诊断,)_he had shut the windows,，,Tom returned to check them carefully.,A,Making sure B,To make sure,C,Having made sure D,Make sure,解析：,考查非谓语动词。句意为