高中英语 Unit4语言课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 4,Making the news,Learning about language,高二人教新课标版必修五,1 In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way.Find them and fill in the chart.,Discovering useful words and expressions,Idiomatic expressions,Meaning,to report on an important,event,clever ways known to experts,to present ideas fairly,not to understand an idea properly,this is the story,to get the story first,cover a story,trick of the trade,get the facts straight,get to the wrong,end of the stick,this is how the story goes,get a scoop,Complete Sentence B using a word or,phrase from the reading passage which,has the opposite meaning to the words,underlined in Sentence A.,1.A,By accident,she broke that,beautiful bowl.,B She _,_,broke that,beautiful bowl.,deliberately,2.A He did not steal the vase so he did,ntdo,anything wrong,.,B He did steal the vase so he is _.,3.A She does,not get absorbed,in her,studies for long.,B She can _ her studies,for a long time.,guilty,concentrate,on,4.A The journalist went out with an,untrained,photographer.,B The journalist went out with,a/an _ photographer.,professional,5.A Chris is,not interested,in starting,his new job.,B Chris is _ to start his new job.,6.A “This room needs a,light,clean,”,explained the housewife.,B “This room needs a _ clean,”,explained the housewife.,thorough,eager,7.A The law allows people to,defend,themselves,against,a charge.,B The law does not allow people to,_ themselves _ a crime.,8.A I dont mind,losing,that skill if it,is not useful.,B I dont mind _ that skill if,it is useful.,accuse,of,acquire,Answer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28:,assistant,photographer,delighted,assist,editor,deadline,colleague,amateur,submitted,published,dilemma,assessed,unusual,Meanwhile,sceptical,Inversion,Grammar,1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his,first assignment at the office of,2.Not only am I interested in,photography,but I took,3.Only if you ask many different,questions will you acquire all,information you need to know.,4.Here comes my list of,dos and,donts,.,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常,是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了,语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的,全部,或,一部分,却提到主语,前面,这种语序叫做,倒装,。,倒装可分为,:,a.,全部倒装,b.,部分倒装,倒装,(Inversion):,基本语序,natural order,subject,主,+predicate,谓,+object,宾,I,love,English.,倒装,Inversions,把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。,如果,全部谓语,放在主语之前,叫,全部倒装,;,如果只把,助动词或,be,动词等,放在主语之,前,叫,部分倒装,。,Here comes the car.(,全倒,),Never will Zhou Yang forget.(,半倒,),动词主体仍在后面,1.There goes the bell.,2.Out rush the children.,3.Never was he interested in the,pop stars.,4.In front of the house was a,small garden.,5.Only then did I realize that I,was wrong.,6.No sooner had she gone out than,the phone rang.,1.,2.,4.,goes,rush,was,Inversion(,倒装句,),若有主从句,哪句倒装。,部分倒装还是完全倒装。,主语位于谓语,there are,之后,原句自然顺序是：,Many students are there in the classroom.,全部倒装,1.,用于,there be,句型。,There are many students in the classroom.,(there be+,主语,),.,用于“,here(there,now,then)+,不及物,动词,+,主语的句型中,或以,out,in,up,down,away,等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。,Here,comes the bus.,There,goes the bell.,Now,comes our turn.,Out,went the children.,名词,注意：,代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。,Here comes he.,Here,he,comes.,Away went they.,Away,they,went.,3.,当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,From the valley,came a,frightening sound.,Under the tree,stands a little boy.,Here,comes,the bus.,On,the,wall,hangs,a picture.,Out,rushed,the,puppy.,Away,went,the,girls.,1)_ a letter for you.,There are B.Is here,C.Here is D.Is there,2)_ a big paper-making factory,by the lake.,There stands,B.Does there stand,C.Standing there is,D.It is standing,C,A,3)_ and caught the mouse.,Up the cat jumped,B.The cat up jumped,C.Up jumped the cat,D.Jumped up the cat,4)-Where is your father?,-Oh,_.,A.here he comes,B.he here comes,C.here does he come,D.here comes he,C,A,5)Look out!_,A.The bus come there,B.There comes the bus.,C.Does the bus come?,D.Comes the bus there.,6)Under a big tree _,half asleep.,A.did sat a fat manB.a fat man sat,C.did a fat man sat,D.sat a fat man,B,D,.,用于,only,开头的句子,(,修饰副词、介词,短语或状语从句,),Only,in this way,can,you learn English,well.,部分倒装,.,用于,never,hardly,seldom,little,at no,time,not only,rarely,little,not a bit,等,否定词,开头的句子里。,Never,shall I do this again.,.,用于,no sooner than,hardly when,和,not until,的句型中。,No sooner,had she gone out,than,the,class began.,Not until,the teacher came,did,he,finish his homework.,.,用于,so,nor,neither,开头的句子,表示,重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的,时态形式一致,。,Jack can not answer the question.,Neither,can I.,He has been to Beijing._,So,have I.,So,he has,我也去过。,(,不同人,/,情况,),是的,他确实去过。,(,同个人,/,情况,),1)My wife is a teacher,and _.,A.so am I B.so I am,C.also I am D.too I am,2)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.,A.so am B.nor do,C.neither do D.nor am,3)Mr.Smith promised to help me and,_ the next day.,A.neither he did B.so he did,C.neither did he D.so did he,A,D,B,Such,an interesting book,is itthat John has,read it twice.,4.,在,so/such that,的结构中,若,so/such,置于句首,则句子部分倒装,.,1)It is,such,an interesting book,that John,has read it twice.,2)It is,so,interesting a book,that John has,read it twice.,So,interesting a book,is it,that John has,read it twice.,6.,由,as,或,though,引导的让步状语从句有时也用,倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。,他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。,Child as/though he was,he had a good command,of English.,他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。,Patient though/as he was,he was unwilling,to wait three hours.,7.,用于某些祝愿的句子。,1),May,you succeed!,2),Long,live China!,I have never seen such a performance.,Never,have I seen,such a performance.,You will find the answer to this question nowhere.,Nowhere,will,you,find,the answer to this question.,Not,until,the child fell asleep,did,the,mother,leave,the,room,.,当,Not until,引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。,这里绝不允许吸烟。,At no,time,are,you,allowed,to smoke here.,In no way,are,you,allowed,to smoke here.,只有当,Not onlybut also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的,Not onlybut also,仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。,Not only you but also,I am,fond of music.,Not,only,can,mp3s provide us with fun,but also they can help us learn English well.,Only,after,being,asked,three,times,did,he,come,to,the,meeting,.,Only,by,practicing,everyday,can,you,learn,English well.,1.Only when I left my parents for Italy.,_ how much I loved them.,(2008,重庆,),A.I realized,B.I had realized,C.had I realized,D.did I realize,D,高考真题,2._ you eat the correct foods _,be able to keep fit and stay healthy.,(20008,江苏,),A.only if;will you,B.Only if;you will,C.Unless;will you,D.Unless;you will,A,3.It was announced that only when the,fire was under control _ to return,to their homes.(2008,江西,),A.the residents would be permitted,B.had the residents been permitted,C.would be residents be permitted,D.the residents had been permitted,C,4._ by keeping down costs will,Power Data hold its advantage over,other companies.(2006,浙江,),A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet,5.Only then _ how much damage,had been caused.(2006,陕西,),A.she realized B.she had realized,C.had she realized D.did she realize,A,D,1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?,-I dont know,_.,A.nor dont I care,B.nor do I care,C.I dont care neither,D.I dont care also,配套练习,B,2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.,A.did the villagers realize,B.the villagers realized,C.the villagers did realized,D.didnt the villagers realized,A,3.Only in this way _ do it well.,A.must we B.we could,C.can we D.we can,4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.,A.had he arrived B.arrived he,C.he had arrived D.did he arrive,C,A,5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize,6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made,C,A,7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.,A.he finished;surrounded all,B.did he finish;did surround,C.had he finished;was surrounded,D.after he finished;was surrounded near,C,8.At the foot of the mountain _.,A.lie a beautiful lake,B.does a beautiful lake lie,C.lies a beautiful lake,D.do a beautiful lake lie,9.I finally got the job.Never in all life,_ so happy.,A.did I feel B.I felt,C.I had felt D.had I felt,C,D,10._ the plane.,A.Down flying B.Down was flying,C.Down flew D.Flew down,11.-She plays the piano very well.,-_.A.So every one of us does,B.Every one of us does,C.So does every one of us,D.So do every one of us,C,C,12.The door opened and there _.,enters an old man,B.entered an old man,C.did an old man enter,D.an old man entered,B,把下列句子改为倒装。,1.I have never seen him before.,_ I seen him before.,2.she had hardly gone out when a student,came to see her.,_ when a student,came to see her.,Never,have,Hardly had she gone out,3.I didnt go there.he didnt go there,either.,I didnt go there,_.,neither/nor did he,4.A terrible Genie(,妖怪,)stood before,the fisherman.,Before the fisherman _,_.,stood a,terrible Genie,5.People seldom did experiment to test,their ideas.,_ to,test their ideas.,Seldom did people do experiment,6.You can learn English well only in,this way.,_ you learn,English well.,Only in this way can,7.Lu,Xun,was not only a great writer,but also a great thinker.,_ a great writer,but also a great thinker.,Not only was Lu,Xun,8.It didnt stop raining until midnight.,_ it stop raining.,Not until midnight did,Leaning about Language,Discovering useful structures,1 Find three examples of inversion in the reading passage.,1)Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper2)Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.,3)Only if you ask many different question,s,will you acquire,all,the information you need to know.,2 Rewrite these sentence using normal word order.,1.I did not know how to use that recorder.Neither did he.,Neither he or I knew how to use,that recorder.,2.Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.,I only began my work on designing,a new bridge then.,3.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.,There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.,4.,“Is everything ready yet?”asked,Hu,Xin,to the photographer.,Hu,Xin,asked the photographer,“Is everything ready yet?”,3 Rewrite these sentences using inversion.First,find the phrase to begin with.Then change the word order of the sentence.Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.,You will see so many seats,only,at a stadium in Beijing.,Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.,2.I have,seldom,seen a situation which made me so angry.,Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.,3.You will be able to write a good report,only after,you have acquired the information,you need,.,Only,after you have acquired the information you need will you be,able to write a good report,.,4.He gave a lot of presents to his friends,but he has,never,given one to me.,Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot(of presents)to,his friends,.,5.She is,not only,good at languages,but also at history and geography.,Not only is she good at language,but,she is,also,good,at history and geography,.,6.I have,never,read such an exciting report,before,.,Never before have I read such an exciting report.,7.She took part in a horse riding competition,and did,not,miss a jump,once,.,Not once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition,.,4,Certain expressions can introduce an inverted sentence.Now complete the following sentences that begin with these expressions.,1.Only after _ did _,_.,2.Not once did _ _.,my operation,my,neighbours,come round to offer me support,you come to say you were sorry after breaking the vase,people,get hit and never seem to feel the pain,3.Seldom have I _ _.,4.Only by doing _ could _ _.,5.Only in a _ can _ _.,been so happy as when my son,graduated from university,her exercise every,day,Jane hope to run professionally again,film,6.Not once did _ _ _ _,_,_.,Only then did _,_.,Zhou,Jie,receive an admission,n,otice to B,eijing,university,but he also won a scholarship to study in America.,she remember what,her aunt told her,Homework,1.Summarize the rules of inversion in,your own way.,2.Finish the exercises,Using Structures,in workbook on Page 64.,