高中英语 U4 sharing课件 新人教版选修7 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4 Sharing,基础知识自测,一、单词拼写,1._ v.,调整；使适合,2._ adj.,有关的,3._ vi.,参加，参与,4._ conj.,否则,5._,vt,.,捐赠；捐献,adjust,relevant,participate,otherwise,donate,6._,adj,.willingly,7._,vt.&n,.,购买,8._,vt.,分给,9._,v.,工作，运转,操作,10._,adj.&adv,.,每周的,voluntary,purchase,distribute,operate,weekly,11.fortnight,n._,12.airmail,n._,13.remote,adj._,14.interpreter,n._,15.privilege,n._,两星期,航空邮件,遥远的；偏僻的,口译工作者,特权，特别优待,16.paperwork,n._,17.arrangement,n._,18.anniversary,n._,19.security,n._,20.clinic,n._,门诊部；小诊所,文书工作,准备；布置；整理,周年纪念日,安全；保护,二、词汇拓展,1.arrangement n.,安排，排列,_v.,安排,;,改编；整理,_n.,安排者，筹备者,arrange,arranger,_,搭配,安排,_,搭配,作安排,_,搭配,达成协议,We made an arrangement _ him to meet in a week.,come to an arrangement,arrange for sb.to do sth.,make arrangements,（常用复数）,with,I have arranged_Tom,，,who is a great seller,，,_(attend)the meeting.,If you are sincere to do business with us,，,we can come to an_ (arrange)over the price.,for,to attend,arrangement,2.donate vt.,捐赠，赠送,_n.,捐赠,(,物,),_n.,捐赠者,_,搭配,向某人捐赠某物,donate sth.to sb/sth.,donation,donator,Local people lined up to donate money_ the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake.,to,The government calls on the youth _(donate)their blood voluntarily.,She made a_(donate)of$5,，,000 to the Childrens Hospital.,to donate,donation,3.distribute vt.,分发,;,分配,_ n.,分发,;,分配,_ adj.,分布的，个别的,_ n.,分发者，批发商,distributor,distribution,distributive,The book seller distributes magazines _ subscribers on time every month.,The moment we arrived in this city,，,he began to introduce the_(distribute)of schools in this district.,to,distribution,4.participate v.,参加，参与,(,某活动,),_n.,参加者,_n.,参加,_,搭配,参加,(,竞赛、讨论、会议,),participate in,participant,participation,There is a quiet student in our class who does not like participating _ any social activity.,in,All the_ (participate)in the debate about relative quality improvements had an opportunity to speak.,We hope for more _(participate)in the school management.,participants,participation,5.voluntary adj.,自愿的，无偿的,_n.&v.,志愿者；自愿提供,_adv.,自愿地，主动地,_,搭配,自愿提供某物或做某事,volunteer for sth./to do,volunteer,voluntarily,He volunteered_the task.,She is a _(volunteer)worker at the hospital.,voluntary,for,He volunteered _(look)after the old man.,He helped his poor friend_.,to look,voluntarily,三、词组互译,1.,接到,的信,_,2.,对,有影响、起作用,_,3.,极想；渴望,_,4.(,指河流、井等,),干涸,_,5.,偶然遇到；碰见,_,hear from,make a difference,be dying for sth./to do sth.,dry up,come across,6.,调整，使适合,_,7.,与,有,关系,/,密切相关,_,8.dry out _,9.(be)up to _,10.in need _,adjust(oneself)to,be relevant to,（使浸水之物）完全变干；干透,多达；胜任,在困难中；在危急中,11.the other day _,12.to be honest _,13.have the privilege to do sth.,_,14.operate on sb._,15.stick out _,伸出；突出,不久前的一天,老实说,有特权干某事,给某人做手术,四、词组运用,1.I often 收到信,)my sister,，,who works in New York.,2.She_ (,渴望,)go abroad for further study.,is dying to,hear from,3.She_(,偶然发现,)some old photos,，,which reminded her of her childhood,，,in a drawer.,4.The conductor told the passengers not to _their heads _ the bus window for their security.,came across,out of,stick,5.Owing to a long period of dry weather,，,many rivers in Africa_ _ recently.,6.Your clothes will take ages_ since they are too thick.,dried up,have,to dry out,7.A friend _ is a friend _.,8.You can _ this desk _ the _of any child.(,配合小孩的高度任意调整,),in need,indeed,adjust,to,height,9.It makes _ to me _ he participates in the sports meet or not.(,没关系,),10.This newly-opened university course _todays problem.(,有密切关系,),is relevant to,no difference,whether,五、课文填空,Theres no electricity or water and even no textbooks 1_!Im still trying to adapt to these conditions.However,，,one thing is for sure,，,Ive become more 2_(imagine)in my teaching.Science is my most 3_(challenge)subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.,either,imaginative,challenging,In fact,there is no equipment,，,and 4 _ I need water I have to carry it from my house in 5_ bucket!The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when,，,before I knew it,，,the 6_(mix)was bubbling over everywhere!,if,a,mixture,The boys 7_ had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.Sometimes I wonder 8 _ relevant chemistry is to these students,，,most of whom will be going back to 9 _ villages after Year 8 anyway.To be honest,，,I doubt whether Im making any difference,10_ these boys lives at all.,who,how,their,to,六、语法专练,1.The place_ you are standing used to be an old church.,2._ I reach the school grounds there are lots of“good mornings”for me from the boys,，,many of _ have walked a long way,，,sometimes up to two hours,，,to get to school.,where,When,whom,3.This is the very book _ I want to borrow.,4.You shall not cry because my leaving doesnt take away the world_ belongs to you.,that,that/which,5.Do you still remember the time _ we lived in the countryside?,6.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,，,_ was very kind of them.,when,which,7.I now know the reason _ Chairman Mao impresses everyone _ meets him.,8.Mr Zhou,，,_ native language was Chinese,，,could read and write several foreign languages.,whose,why,who,掌握重要考点,核心单词,1.relevant adj.,有关的；切题的,派生：,relevance n.,关联；相关性,be relevant to,与,有关；与,而论有实际价值,have no relevance to,与,无关,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,What you say has no _(relevant)to what were talking about.,他说的话与眼下的事没有关系。,What he said_ _the matter in hand.,relevance,is not relevant to/has no,relevance to,2.adjust vi.&vt.,调整；,(,使,),适合,派生：,adjustment n.,调整,adjust sth.(to sth.),调整,(,以适应,/,适合,),adjust to(doing)sth.,适应,(,做,),某事,adjust(oneself)to sth.,使自己适应,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,你可以通过按这个按钮来调节电视的色彩。,You can _ on the TV by pressing the button.,adjust the color,他很快就使自己适应了这个国家的炎热气候。,He_ the heat of the country.,adjusted himself very quickly to,我们对计划做了些小的调整。,We made a few minor _(adjust)to the plan.,adjustments,3.otherwise adv.,用别的方法；其他方面,conj.,否则；不然,运用：翻译下列句子。,我父母借钱给我了，要不然，我付不起这次旅费。,My parents lent me the money,，,_,_.,otherwise,I couldnt afford the trip,他虽慢，但在其他方面来说却是个好工人。,He is slow,，,but_,_.,otherwise he is a good,worker,4.purchase vt.,购买,;n.,购买；购买的东西,辨析：,purchase,是较为正式的用语，,buy,是普通用语，意义较为广泛。,运用：用,purchase,翻译下列句子。,我打算在乡间买一所房子。,I intend_ in the country.,to purchase a house,如果你对所购之物不满意的话，我们将全额退款。,If you arent satisfied with _,，,well give you a full refund.,your purchase,5.operate vi.,工作；运转,;vt.,操作；动手术,派生：,operation n.,手术；运作,operator;n.,接线员；操作员,operate on sb.(for some disease),给某人做手术,(,治疗某种疾病,),come into operation,生效,运用：完成下列句子。,申请者必须能熟练操作电脑。,Applicants are required to be skilled at _,_.,operating computers,医生决定立即给那位病人做阑尾炎的手术。,The doctor decided to operate _ the patient _ his appendicitis at once.,新法律何时开始生效？,When will the new law_?,come into operation,on,for,重要词组,1.hear from sb.,接到,的信,(=receive a letter from sb.),hear about sb./sth.,听到,的事；获悉,hear of sb./sth.,听说,(,常用于疑问句和否定句,),hear sb.out,听完,(,某人的话,),运用：用适当的词填空。,Recently Ive heard a lot _ the philanthropist.(,慈善家,),Im looking forward to hear _ you soon.,about,from,Ive never heard _him.Who is he,？,Please hear me _ before you make your decision.,out,of,2.the other day=some days ago,前几天,some other day=another day,改天,some day or other,总有一天，迟早,运用：用上述短语填空。,Youll succeed _ as long as you work hard.,Why not write the composition_,_?,We visited the History Museum _,_.,other day,some day or other,some,other day,the,3.dry out(,使浸水等之物,),完全变干；干透,dry up(,指河流、井等,),干涸；,(,用布,),擦干,运用：完成下列句子。,_ the wet clothes in the sun.,Dry out,During the drought,，,the river,_.,The paint should _ by this time tomorrow.,have dried out,dried up,4.be dying to(do),极想，渴望,(,做,),拓展：,be dying for(,口语,),渴望，很想,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,他渴望见到你。,He _ you.,她渴望一台电脑。,Shes _ a computer,dying for,is dying to see,5.in need,在困难中，在危急中,in need of,需要,谚语：,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难朋友才是真正的朋友。,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。,您的爱心将直接使更多有困难的人受惠。,Your love will directly benefit more people,_.,in need,地震灾民非常需要全社会的关爱。,The earthquake victims are _ love and concern from the whole society.,in great need of,佳句诵写,1.,原句：,To be honest,，,I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.,老实说,(L23,，,P29),句型：,To be honest.,说实在的,说明：,在句子中作独立状语，常位于句首；相同用法的有,To be fair/frank/brief/exact,；此类短语也可用另一种形式表达,Honestly/Fairly/Frankly/Exactly speaking,。,仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。,说实在的，我不怎么喜欢这种闹哄哄的音乐。,_,，,I dont like this kind of noisy music much.,To be honest/Honestly speaking,说句公道话，你确实做错了。,_,，,you did behave wrong.,To be fair/Fairly speaking,确切地说，我已经两个星期没回家了。,_,，,I havent been home for two weeks.,To be exact/Exactly speaking,2.,原句：,It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.,跟汤贝一家度过一天，真是荣幸之至。,(L65,，,P30),句型：,It was a privilege to do sth.,做某事是件荣幸,/,难得的事,仿写：请完成下列句子。,认识你真是莫大的荣幸。,_ know you.,今天能跟你谈话真是我三生有幸。,_ be speaking to you today.,It is a great privilege to,It is a privilege to,出席这个仪式是一种特别的荣誉。,It was a privilege_.,to attend the ceremony,轻松走近高考,一、完形填空,本文是一篇日记片段，记录作者在中国农村做志愿英语老师的所见所闻。,1.C,。,此处指第一天与孩子们见面的情形。,2.B,。,根据上文及常识可知是“新环境”。,3.A,。,从下文,did not have,可知。,4.C,。,此处可根据常识及上下文来判断是“课本”。,5.B,。,孩子们跑进课室时扬起的尘土。,6.D,。,light bulb,电灯泡。,7.B,。,从上下文的描述可知用长绳子吊下来的灯泡是不稳定的。,8.D,。,整句来理解，“报答的，值得的”。,9.B,。,整体把握，选择去乡下做自愿者。,10.C,。,从下文可知他很少拿到工资。,11.A,。,此处可根据常识及上下文来判断。,12.D,。,lead.to,通往。,13.B,。,从上文,There wasnt a good road,可知。,14.A,。,大部分人都生活在贫困线下。,15.D,。,此处,be true of“,对,适用，符合于,”,在中国许多乡村的人都生活在贫困线下。,二、语法填空,每个孩子都被深沉的父母爱包围着，然而我们经常对这种爱视而不见。世界上再没有人能比我们的父母亲更爱我们了，家永远是你可以找到安慰的地方。所以我们应多回家看看，是时候该由我们去照顾他们了。,31.is surrounded,。,客观事实用一般现在时，主语与,surround,是被动关系。,32.to,。,搭配：,turn a blind eye to,对,视而不见。,33.across,。,搭配：,come across,偶然碰见。,34.while,。,表示对比，“而，却”。,35.harder,。,指今后要“更加努力”。,36.that,。,引导同位语从句。句式：,Theres no doubt that.,是毫无疑问的。,37.where,。,引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。,38.what,。,在从句中作主语，,no matter what,无论什么。,39.them,。,指父母亲，作,see,的宾语，用宾格代词,them,。,40.cared,。,句式：,It is time that.did.,是做,的时候了。,三、阅读理解,本文讲述由于各种各样的原因，美国家庭中年轻人和老年人多数是分开居住。但事实上，祖孙三代同住可互相照应，互相影响，老年人平和，易处的特点甚至能对年轻一代产生积极的影响。,41.B,。推理判断题。,根据第一段和第三段第一句可推出，很多年轻人并非和老人一起住。,42.C,。,推理判断题。根据常识可知。,43.D,。,细节理解题。根据第五，六段可知，小孩子很快就和一些老年邻居相处的很好。,44.C,。,细节理解题。根据第六段可知，老人对婴儿的到来感到兴奋。,45.A,。,细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,.,Thank you!,