高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section Ⅰ Warming Up,Pre reading,ReadingComprehending课件 新人教版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit,4 Wildlife,protection,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,【文章导语】,Pandas,are,loved,by,the,people,all,over,the,world,but,they,badly,need,our,help.,熊猫深受世界各地人们的喜爱,但是它们迫切需要我们的帮助。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,The panda is one of the,scarcest,animals in the,world.People,in the world like it very,much.There,used to be many pandas in China long,ago.As,the,balance,of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and,warmer,there,are fewer and fewer,pandas.But,to our,joy,at,present,the,number of pandas is increasing year by year and some pandas are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,Nowadays,the biggest nature park for pandas in China is in Sichuan,Province.There,is a research centre for nature and wildlife,there.Scientists,hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild,again.Wolong,is a highland with almost one thousand,metres,above sea,level.The,Wolong,Giant Panda,Reserve,Centre is one of the earliest research bases,founded,in the early 1980s.,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,译文,:,熊猫是世界上最稀有的动物之一,世界各地的人们非常喜欢它。很久以前,中国有很多熊猫。由于生态平衡遭到破坏,加上天气变暖,熊猫越来越少了。但是令我们高兴的是,现在中国大熊猫数量每年都在增加,其中一些已送到其他国家供人们观赏。,目前,中国最大的熊猫自然公园在四川。那儿有一个野生动物研究中心。科学家们希望有一天他们有足够的熊猫可以放出去,让它们重新生活在旷野中。卧龙是一块海拔接近,1000,米的高地。卧龙大熊猫保护中心是建于,20,世纪,80,年代初的最早的研究基地之一。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,scarce/,ske,s,/,adj,.,缺乏的,;,罕见的,balance,/,bl,ns,/,n.,平衡,nowadays,/,na,deIz,/,adv,.,现在,当今,reserve/,r,I,z,v,/,n.,保存,;,储备储存,found/,fa,nd,/,vt,.,建立,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,But to our,joy,at,present,the,number of pandas is increasing year by year and some pandas are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.,译文,:,但是,令我们高兴的是,现在中国大熊猫数量每年都在增加,其中一些已送到其他国家供人们观赏。,剖析,:,本句是一个由,and,连接的并列复合句。,and,前面的分句是一个现在进行时的主动语态的句子,and,后面的分句是一个现在进行时的被动语态的句子,so,that,引导目的状语从句。现在进行时的被动语态的构成为,:am/is/,are+being,+,过去分词。,词海拾贝,难句剖析,理解诱思,1,.Can you name any other Giant Panda Reserve,Centres,?,2,.What do you think we should do to protect endangered animals?,3,.What can we learn from the passage?,A.The,panda is a common animal in the world.,B.The,number of pandas in China is increasing.,C.There,used to be few pandas in China.,D.Only,Sichuan Province has research bases for pandas.,答案,:,There are many Giant Panda Reserve,Centres,such,as,Wanglang,Foping,Wujiao,.,答案,:,略,答案,:,B,Section,Warming,Up,Pre-reading,Reading,&Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、写作词汇,预习,Reading,部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。,1,.,Jack,what,are you going to do this Sunday?,I will go,(,打猎,).,2,.How many workers do you plan to,(,雇用,)?,Thirty-one workers.,3,.I am sure I can pass the driving test.,Dont,worry.You,have,practised,so hard that you can,(,成功,)in passing the exam.,4,.If you can help,me,I,will,(,感激,)you.,Ill try my best to help you.,hunting,employ,succeed,appreciate,一,二,三,四,五,六,5,.With the number of African lions,decreasing,people,begin to understand the lions are,(,在危险中,),so we should,(,注意,)their,future.Something,must be done to,(,保护,)them from being,(,伤害,).I believe with the help of,us,African,lions wont,(,灭绝,)and we can still live with them.,in danger,pay attention to,protect,harmed,die out,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、阅读词汇,预习,Reading,部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。,I like,wildlife,1.,so much that I am sorry to know that its number is,decreasing,2.,.I have learned something about the,protection,3.,of the,wildlife,such,as not destroying,forests,setting,up some,reserves,4.,for,them.I,often talk with my classmates about the,wildlife.And,they,respond,5.,to my ideas actively and hope to do something for it.,野生动植物,减少,保护,保护区,响应,/,做出反应,一,二,三,四,五,六,三,、阅读,HOW,DAISY,LEARNED,TO,HELP,WILDLIFE,选出最佳选项,1,.How many places did the flying carpet take Daisy to?,A.2.,B.3.,C.4.D.5.,2,.What did Daisy learn from her dream experiences?,A.Some,animals were becoming endangered as a result of humans hunting.,B.Wildlife,should be helped and protected by humans.,C.Humans,and wildlife can benefit each other in many ways.,D.All,of the above.,答案,:,B,答案,:,D,一,二,三,四,五,六,3,.The sentence“No,rainforest,no,animals,no,drugs”means“,”.,A.There,was no drug in the rainforest,B.Animals,in the rainforest didnt need drugs,C.Rainforest,drugs,and animals resulted in and from each other,D.Drugs,were important for animals and the rainforest,答案,:,C,一,二,三,四,五,六,4,.The best way to help wildlife accordingly is to,.,A.give,money to the people who hunt,animals,farmers,included,B.put,the endangered animals in some areas into protection,C.cut,the using amount of the,materials,wool,for,example,from,animals,D.educate,people to learn the relationships between humans and animalsno,animals,no,humans,答案,:,D,一,二,三,四,五,六,5,.What can be inferred from the elephants,words,“Have,you come to take my photo”?,A.It,thinks it is a beautiful animal.,B.Elephants,are friendly to human beings.,C.Money,from tourists went to the large tour companies.,D.Now,more tourists come to take its photos rather than hunt it.,答案,:,D,一,二,三,四,五,六,四,、阅读,HOW,DAISY,LEARNED,TO,HELP,WILDLIFE,判断正,“,T,”,误,“,F,”,(,),1,.According to the,text,human,hunting is the main reason why wild animals are killed.,(,),2,.People are not allowed to hunt elephants because of the rules of wildlife protection.,(,),3,.We can know from the text that WWF is an organization that protects wildlife.,(,),4,.According to the,text,antelopes,may die out because people kill them for food.,(,),5,.Daisys experience made her learn to help wildlife.,T,F,T,F,T,一,二,三,四,五,五,、阅读,HOW,DAISY,LEARNED,TO,HELP,WILDLIFE,完成下列句子,The,first,stop,Tibet,Purpose:to,see some 1.,Animal:2.,Situation:being,hunted for the wool beneath their stomachs and they are now an 3.,species,The,second,stop,Zimbabwe,Purpose:to,go to a place with wildlife 4.,Animal:African,5.,Situation:used,to be hunted while now being protected by the government and farmers making money from 6.,endangered wildlife,Tibetan antelopes,endangered,protection,elephants,tourists/tourism,一,二,三,四,五,六,The,third,stop,The,rainforest,Purpose:to,go to a place where the WWF is involved,Animal:7.,Situation:The,monkey can use the millipede insect to protect itself from 8.,.,monkeys,mosquitoes,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1.If,their,habitat,is,threatened,or,they,cannot,find,enough,food,their,numbers,may,decrease.,(,P25,),如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或他们不能找到足够的食物,他们的数量可能会减少。,剖析,:,本句是一个复合句,if,引导的是一个条件状语从句,该从句是一个一般现在时的被动结构。如,:,If,something,isdone,by,us,we,may save the dying animal.,如果采取一些措施,我们可能救了这只垂死的动物。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点,:,decrease,vt,.&,vi.,减少,;(,使,),变小或变少,【高考典句】,(2015,安徽高考,)To,decrease,the amount of rubbish and to protect the,environment,more,governments are requiring people to recycle materials.,为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境,更多的政府要求人们来循环利用材料。,The number of teaching staff members in this school has,decreased,to 700 persons.,这个学校的教职工人数已减少到,700,人。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点延伸,1),阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性、含义、词组及意义。,The birthrate of our country is on the,decrease,.,我国的出生率正在下降。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,减少,词组,:,on the decrease,意义,:,在减少,The workers want to decrease the time of working hours and,increase,their pay.,工人们想减少工作时间并增加工资。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,增加,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,2),阅读下列句子,指出,decrease,和,reduce,的不同用法。,The wage of the miners was,reduced,.,矿工工资减少了。,reduce,意为,“,减少,降低,”,指物体在大小、外观上的减少,也常指价格、地位、级别的降低,强调缩小的,结果,。,Our sales are,decreasing,.,我们的销售量在不断减少。,decrease,意为,“,缩短,变小,减少,”,指速度、体积、数量、价值等的减少,强调逐渐减少的,过程,。,知识卡片,decrease,用法归纳,:,decrease,vt,.&,vi.,减少,;(,使,),变小或变少,n.,减少,on,the,decrease,在减少,increase,vt,.&,n,.,增加,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,2.As,a,result,these,endangered,animals,may,even,die,out.,(,P25,),结果,这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝。,剖析,:,过去分词,endangered,在句中作定语修饰,animals,。,The,endangered,animals and plants should be protected.,那些濒临灭绝的动植物应该得到保护。,The,injured,man was sent to the nearest hospital.,那个受伤的人被送往最近的医院。,归纳,:,单个过去分词作定语时,多位于,所修饰的名词之前,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点,:,die,out,灭亡,;,逐渐消失,【高考典句】,(2014,课标全国高考,)In,fact,half,of the 6,0007,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely,die,out,by the next century.,事实上,到下个世纪,世界各地现在所说的,60007000,种语言中有一半可能要绝迹。,With more and more forests being cut,down,some,animals are facing the danger of,dying,out,.,由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。,With society,developing,many,customs are,dying,out,.,随着社会的发展,许多风俗在逐渐消失。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点延伸,1),阅读下面句子,指出,die out,的其他意义。,The fire is,dying,out,.Youd,better add some firewood.,火快灭了,你最好添点儿柴火。,意义,:,(,火等,),熄灭,2),阅读下列句子,指出,die,的词组及意义。,Many brave soldiers,died,for their countries.,许多勇敢的战士为祖国捐躯。,词组,:,die for,意义,:,为,而死,/,捐躯,The soldier,died,from a wound.,那战士因受伤严重不治身亡。,词组,:,die from,意义,:,死于,(,外部原因,),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,【高考典句】,(2015,广东高考,)People are living longer because more people survive,childhood.Before,modern medicine changed the laws of,nature,many,children,died,of common childhood diseases.,现在人们活得更长是因为更多的人从童年中幸存下来。在现代医学改变自然法则之前,很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。,词组,:,die of,意义,:,死于,(,内部情感,精神因素,),The sound of their laughter,died,away.,他们的笑声渐渐消失了。,词组,:,die away,意义,:,(,声音、风速、光线,),变弱,渐渐消失,11It takes a long time for the excitement to,die,down.,兴奋的心情很久才能平静下来。,词组,:,die down,意义,:,(,风、火、气氛、兴奋程度或情感等,),减弱或渐息,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,12As she got,older,her,relatives,died,off.,随着她年龄的增长,她的亲戚都相继离世了。,词组,:,die off,意义,:,(,家族或种族,),相继死去或,(,草木等,),先后枯死,13Im so,thirsty.I,am almost,dying,for a cup of tea.,我太渴了,真想喝一杯茶。,词组,:,be dying for,意义,:,很想要,;,渴望,14She is,dying,to see you.,她渴望见到你。,词组,:,be dying to do,sth,意义,:,很想,/,渴望做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,知识卡片,die,短语归纳,:,die,out,灭亡,;,逐渐消失,;(,火等,),熄灭,die,for,为,而死,/,捐躯,die,from,死于,(,外部原因,),强调客观原因,die,of,死于,(,内部情感,精神因素,),强调主观因素,die,away(,声音、风速、光线,),变弱,渐渐消失,die,down(,风、火、气氛、兴奋程度或情感等,),减弱或渐息,die,off(,家族或种族,),相继死去或,(,草木等,),先后枯死,be,dying,for,很想要,;,渴望,be,dying,to,do,sth,很想,/,渴望做某事,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,3.too,much,hunting,in,the,1950s,(,P25,),在,20,世纪,50,年代过度捕猎,考点,:,hunt,vt,.&,vi.,打猎,;,猎取,;,搜寻,They lived in,caves,hunted,animals and gathered fruits.,他们住在山洞里,猎取野兽,采集果子。,You can,walk,ride,a horse and often,hunt,in wilderness.,你可以经常在荒原上步行、骑马和打猎。,Ive,hunted,everywhere for my book but I cant find it.,我到处寻找我的书,但没找到。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点延伸,1),阅读下列句子,指出,hunt,的词性及含义。,【高考典句】,(2013,湖南高考,32)He couldnt,sleep,although,he tried to when he got on such a,hunt,for an idea until he had caught it.,当他总算费尽心思,想出了办法时,虽然他非常想睡,却无法入睡了。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,搜寻,Taking young children isnt safe in a,hunt.,打猎时带着小孩子很不安全。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,打猎,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,2),阅读下列句子,指出,hunt,的词组及意义。,He is,hunting,for his lost wallet.,他正在寻找他丢失的钱包。,词组,:,hunt for,意义,:,追逐,/,搜寻,/,搜索,He,hunted,through several,drawers,but,didnt find the old diary.,他找遍了几个抽屉,但就是没找到那本旧日记。,词组,:,hunt through,意义,:,搜遍,I,hunted,out my old notes.,我找出了一本我的旧笔记。,词组,:,hunt out,意义,:,搜寻出,They often go,hunting,on Sundays.,他们经常在周日去打猎。,词组,:,go hunting,意义,:,去打猎,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,3),阅读下面句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。,The,hunter,is following up a wolf.,那猎人正在追踪一条狼。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,猎人,狩猎者,知识卡片,hunt,for,追逐,;,搜寻,;,搜索,hunt,through,搜遍,hunt,out,搜寻出,把,追赶出来,go,hunting,去打猎,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,2)I hunted,the whole,room,but,didnt find the tool.,3)He went to many bookstores and he finally hunted,the book he wanted.,4)Now a lot of wild animals are being,(,hunt)and,sold to restaurants.,答案,:,1)for,2)through,3)out,4)hunted,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,4.about,30-40,remain,after,being,left,in,peace,with,no,hunting,(,P25,),在禁止捕猎,(,华南虎,),之后大约还有,3040,只存活,考点,:,in,peace,和平地,;,和睦地,;,安详地,The country is prosperous and the people live,in,peace,.,国泰民安。,It is our hope that we will live,in,peace,for ever.,永久地和睦相处是我们的愿望。,My grandpa died,in,peace,on the New Years Eve.,我祖父在除夕之夜安详地去世。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,考点延伸,1),阅读下列句子,指出,peace,的词组及意义。,So how do you keep the,peace,between your pet and your other loved ones?,那么怎样才能保持宠物和其他喜爱之物之间的和平呢,?,词组,:,keep the peace,意义,:,维护和平,If you break the,peace,in this way,again,youll,go to prison.,假如你再这样妨碍治安,你就会被送进监狱。,词组,:,break the peace,意义,:,扰乱治安,/,破坏和平,The two boys made,peace,with each other after a quarrel.,吵架过后,这两个男孩和解了。,词组,:,make peace with,意义,:,与和解,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Youd better hold your,peace,or,you will ask for trouble.,你最好保持沉默,否则你会自找麻烦的。,词组,:,hold ones peace,意义,:,保持沉默,We are willing to be at,peace,with,neighbouring,countries rather than at,war(with,them).,我们愿意和周边国家和平共处,而不是与他们处于战争之中。,词组,:,at peace with,意义,:,与,和睦,;,融洽,1,2,34,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,2),阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。,She spent a,peaceful,afternoon by the,river,reading,a novel.,她在河边看小说,度过了一个宁静的下午。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,和平的,/,平静的,He lives straight and,peacefully,with his,neighbours,.,他和他的邻居坦诚而和睦地住在一起。,词性,:,副词,含义,:,和平地,11He,favoured,the efforts to improve relations with all,peace-loving,countries.,他赞成努力与所有爱好和平的国家改善关系。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,爱好和平的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,12Mary is a,peace-maker,when children quarrel with each other.,当孩子们吵架时,玛丽总是做和事佬。,词性,:,名词,含义,:,和事佬,知识卡片,peace,短语以及相关知识,keep,the,peace,维护和平,break,the,peace,扰乱治安,;,破坏和平,make,peace,with,与,和解,hold,ones,peace,保持沉默,at,peace,with,和,和睦,/,融洽,peaceful,adj.,和平的,平静的,peacefully,adv.,和平地,peace-loving,爱好和平的,peace-maker,n.,和事佬,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5.Why,are,they,in,danger,of,disappearing,?(,P25,),为什么它们面临灭绝的危险,?,考点,:,in,danger,(,of,),在危险中,;,垂危,The doctors said that he was no longer,in,danger.,医生说他已脱离危险。,Another famous animal,in,danger,is the giant panda.,另一种著名的濒临灭绝的动物是大熊猫。,考点延伸,1),阅读下列句子,指出,danger,的词组、句型及意义。,【高考典句】,Their cheery song brightens many a winters,day.But,robins are,in,danger,of,wearing themselves out by singing too much.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,它们欢快的叫声照亮了许多冬季的日子。但是知更鸟唱歌过多,会使它们处于精疲力竭的危险中。,词组,:,in danger of,意义,:,在,危险中,The patient is now,out,of,danger,.,那位病人现在脱离危险了。,词组,:,out of danger,意义,:,脱离危险,The road ahead of you is,full,of,danger,.,你前面的路充满危险。,词组,:,full of danger,意义,:,充满危险,There,is,a,danger,of,breaking the traffic rules.,有违反交通规则的危险。,句型,:There is a danger of.,意义,:,有,的危险,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,2),阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。,I kept my friend back from the,dangerous,animal.,我不让我的朋友靠近那个危险的动物。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,危险的,【高考典句】,(2014,课标全国高考,)Thanks to digital technology and the widely available,Internet,Turin,notes,the,endangered,languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.,图林指出,由于数字技术和因特网的广泛使用,那些濒临灭绝的语言能够被拯救,并和语言社区重新联系起来。,词性,:,形容词,含义,:,(,动、植物,),濒临灭绝的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,Poison gas blew off and,endangered,the lives of hundreds of persons.,毒气喷出来,危及几百人的生命。,词性,:,动词,含义,:,危及,/,使处于险境中,知识卡片,in,danger,of,面临危险,out,of,danger,脱离危险,full,of,danger,充满危险,There,is,a,danger,of.,有,的危险。,dangerous,adj.,危险的,endangered,adj.,濒临灭绝的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,6.Daisy,responded,immediately.,(,P26,),戴茜立刻回答道。,考点,:,respond,vi.,回答,;,响应,;,作出反应,【高考典句】,(2015,天津高考)For,example,these,robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or,sad.This,allows them to,respond,more appropriately to the user.,例如,这些机器人能够区分某个人是高兴还是难过。这使得它们对用户作出更加恰当的反应。,The woman conductor kindly,responded,to my question.,女列车员和蔼地回答了我的问题。,归纳,:respond,常与介词,to,连用。,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,8,9,10,