高考英语第一轮复习 Unit14 Careers课件 北师大版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit14 Careers,Unit14 Careers,基础知识提要,核心单词,1._,n.,奖赏,2._,vt,.,收费，要价,;n,.,负责,3._,n.,收入,4._,n,题目，话题,5._,vi.,争吵，吵架,6._,n,请教，查阅,7._,adj.,陡峭的，险峻的,8._,n,智慧,9._,adj.,低级的,10._,vt,.,战胜，克服,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,reward,charge,income,topic,quarrel,consult,steep,wisdom,junior,overcome,11._,vt,.,理解，领会；抓紧,12._,n,.,舞台，阶段，时期,13._ vt.,犹豫，踌躇,14._,n.,分支，部门,15._ vt.,羡慕，妒忌,16._ vt.,打扰，烦扰,17._,n.,人类,18._,n,.,光荣，荣誉,19._ n,.,薪金，工资,20._ n.,机构；学院,21._,n.,片刻，瞬息,22._,n,错误,23._,n,.,援助，帮助,24._,n,.,木匠,25._,n.,资料，数据,grasp,stage,hesitate,branch,envy,bother,human,glory,wage,institude,instant,error,aid,carpenter,data,26.bonus _,27.pump _,28.paragraph _,29.liquid _,30.chart _,31.nursery _,32.collar _,33.frost _,34.cattle_,35.universe _,mit_,37.bend _,38.dynamic _,额外津贴，奖金,泵，抽水机,段落,液体,表格，图表,托儿所，保育室,衣领,霜,牛,宇宙,投入,弯腰，倾身,精力充沛的,39.feather_,40.multiply_,41.beneath_,42.flexible _,43.continent _,44.slave_,45.booming _,46.panic_,47.resume _,48.grain _,49.enclosed_,50.twist_,羽毛,乘；大量增加,在底下,柔韧的，灵活的,大陆，洲,奴隶,迅速增长的，迅速发展的,恐慌，惊恐,简历；个人履历,谷物，谷粒,随信附上,旋转，转动,1.chemistry,(n.),_,(n.),化学家；药剂师 类似：,reception_,(n.),接待员,2.insure(vt.)_,(n.),保险 类似：,guide_,(n.),指导,3.appoint(vt.)_,(n.),约见，约会 类似：,judge_,(n.),判断，判断力,4.mud(,n.),_ (adj.),泥泞的 类似：,frost_,(adj.),结霜的,;,有霜的,5.assist,(vt.),_(n.),助手,助理,;,店员 类似：,consult_(,n.),顾问,6.exist,(vt.),_,(n.),存在 类似：,differ_,(n.),多样化，变化,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,chemist,receptionist,guidance,insurance,appoinment,judgment,muddy,frosty,assistant,consultant,existence,difference,7.legal,(adj.),_ (adj.),非法的 类似：,logical_,(adj.,),不合逻辑的,;,8.divide,(vt.),_,(n.),部门；分割 类似：,decide_,(n.),决定,9.constant,(adj.),_,(adv.),不断地 类似：,instant_,(adv.),立刻地，即刻地,10.child,(n.),_,(n.),童年，儿童时代 类似：,neighbor_,(n.),附近,;,街坊,11.wise,(adj),_,(n.),智慧 类似：,free_,(n.),自由的,fort,(n.&vt),_,(adj.),舒服的 类似：,reason_,(adj.),合情合理的,illegal,illogical,division,decision,constantly,instantly,childhood,neighborhood,wisdom,freedom,comfortable,reasonable,1._,为某人树立榜样,2._,控制,3._,出现，到达,4._,编造,5._,取得成功；还清债务,6._,跟上，赶上,7._,解决，算出，估计出,8._,取代，代替,9._,而不是,10._,首先，更重要的是,11._,万一,12._,由于,13._,此外，而且,14._,留下，将,拉在后面,15._,大声说出,重要词组,set an example to,take charge of,turn up,make up,pay off,keep up with,work out,instead of,rather than,above all,in case,due to,in addition,leave behind,speak up,16._ give aid to,17._ run across,18._ be stuck in,19._ offer to,20._ send off,21._ at all times,22._ make out,23._ take a deep breath,24._ respond to,25._ apply for,26._ go into,27._ be on ones feet,28._ dream of,29._ as long as,30._go into,帮助，援助,偶然碰到,陷入,愿意、有意做某事,寄出,一直，始终,假装；理解,做深呼吸,对某事作出反应,申请,讨论，细谈,站立,梦想,只要,仔细检查，了解,重要考点突破,1.wage,工资,辨析：,wage,salary,pay,income,(1)wage,一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资，工钱，通常按时计算，分周发放。,(2)salary,一般指机关单位官员，职员和管理人员的薪金，一般按年计算，分月或半月发给。,(3)pay,指不论工作性质如何，针对劳动所支付的报酬，它包含,salary,和,wage,（,s,），为不可数名词，可译为“工资，薪饷”。,(4)income,意为“收入，收益”，通常指一个人收入所得的钱，不仅限于工资，也可指一个国家的收入。,运用,1,：用上述单词完成句子。,(1),解放前，祖父的工资几乎不能养家糊口。,Before liberation,Grandpas _ could hardly support the family,核心单词,wages,(2),他以微薄的薪水在一所科技大学教物理。,He is teaching physics in a technical college at a small _,(3),为什么不加入我们呢？你不会为军衔和薪饷而忧虑。,Why not join us?You wont have to worry about rank or _,(4),他每周有,200,美元收入。,He has an _ of$200 a week,运用,2,：用,wage,salary,pay,income,填空,(1)His average_ are,￥,250 a week.,(2)The average _is$39,000 a year.,(3)Tax is payable on all _ over,2000.,(4)Whats the_ like in your job?,salary,pay,income,wages,salary,income,pay,2.charge,vt,.,控告，指控,vt,.,要价,n.,控告；费用；负责,搭配：填入恰当的词完成下列词组。,(1)charge,sb,_,sth,控告某人犯某罪,(2)charge(,sb,)_,sth,为某事收,(,某人的,),费用,(3)free_ charge,免费,(4)in charge _,sth,负责,(5)in_ charge of,sb,由某人负责,(=in,sb.s,charge),(6)_ charge of,接管，控制,运用：用上述短语完成下列句子。,1),他被控告犯有谋杀罪。,He was_ murder.,(2),只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。,As long as youve paid in advance we wont _ you _ delivery.,with,for,of,of,the,take,charged for,charge,for,(3),一切物品免费送货。,All goods are delivered _.,(4),修鞋要多少钱,?,How much do you _ mending shoes?,(5),经理不在时,他负责这个商店。,He was left_ the shop while the manager was away,(6),自他主管这所学校以来，还从未出过问题。,Nothing has ever gone amiss since he _ the school.,free of charge,charge for,in charge of,took charge of,3.offer,vt.,提供，愿意，开价,n.,提议，提供，要价,搭配：,熟记下列搭配。,(1)offer sb sth=offer sth.to sb.,提供某人某物,(,接双宾语,),(2)offer to do sth,愿意或主动提出做某事,运用：,用,offer,翻译句子。,(1),你能提供工作给我吗？Can you _ _ a job?,(2),他们表示愿意帮助我。,They _ me.,(3),谢谢你提供的帮助。,Thank you for _ of help.,(4),他把座位让给了我。,He _ his seat _me,offer me,offered to help,your offer,offered,to,4.quarrel,vi.&n.,争吵，吵架,搭配：,用适当的介词填空。,(1)quarrel with sb _ sth,=have a quarrel with sb _ sth,和某人争吵某事,(2)quarrel _sth.,反对，对某事不满,运用：,用,quarrel,翻译句子。,(1),我和我的室友就谁做家务问题吵了一架。,I _ my flat-mate _ who should do the housework.,(2),他反对我对于电视会引起暴力事件的看法。,He _my suggestion that television caused violence.,about/over,about/over,with,quarreled with,about,quarrelled with,5.chart,n.,图表，海图,As is suggested in the above chart,with the sharp rise in the private ownership of houses,the state ownership of houses has dramatically dropped in a passage of a decade.,以上图表表明，在这十年中，随着私有房的迅速增加，公房也急剧下降了。,辨析：,chart,table,graph,(1)chart,泛指包涵一定信息或说明一定问题的图形或表格。,(2)table,特指表格。,(3)graph,多指反映某种事物变化或两种事物对比的曲线图。,运用：,把下列短语和句子翻译成汉语。,(1)a weather chart _,(2)the plane time table _,(3)the rising graph of crime statistics _,气象图,飞机时刻表,罪案统计数字上升的曲线图,(4)According to the statistics given in the table,the number of tourists has grown greatly,reaching 80,000,000 people in 2002.,_,_,(5)As is shown by the graph,the number of the population of the country has increased rapidly in the past five years.,_,根据表格中所给的统计数字，最近,5,年来旅游者的人数大大,增加，,2002,年达到,80,000,000,人。,正如曲线图所示，在过去的,5,年里该国人口飞速增长。,mit,vt.,犯,(,罪，错,),，托付，承诺，投入,搭配：,说出下列短语的汉语意思。,(1)commit a mistake _,(2)commit a crime_,(3)commit suicide_,(4)commit oneself to _,(5)commit acts of terrorism _,(6)commit him to ten years imprisonment_,(7)a committed teacher_,_,运用：,根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,(1),他怎么这么笨，居然犯这种错误。,He is so silly to have _,_.,(2),政府已经致力于改善健康教育。,The government_,_ improving health education.,犯错误,犯罪,自杀,致力于，承诺,进行恐怖主义活动,判处他十年徒刑,一个尽职的老师,committed such an error,has committed itself to,7.hesitate,vi.&vt.,犹豫，踌躇，不愿意,(be unwilling),提示hesitate,后接动词做宾语时，只能用不定式。另外，后面可接,about,at,over,等介词短语。,She hesitated to hurt the childs feelings.,她不想伤害孩子的感情。,I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.,我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。,联想,:,不能接动词,-ing,形式做宾语的动词还有：,decide,determine,manage,learn,promise,plan,offer,pretend,agree,refuse,hope,wish,long,expect,desire,fail,等。,拓展,:,hesitation,n.,犹豫,运用：,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。,(1),他仍然对是否加入考察队拿不定主意。,Hes still_,_,_ the expedition.,(2),没有犹豫的余地了。,Theres no room for_,_.,(3),你有问题告诉我。,Dont _,tell us if you have a problem.,(4),对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。,_,_,that.Do it at once.,(5),我不愿把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。,I _,so much money on clothes.,(6),别犹豫不决，否则会错失良机。,_,or you will lose the fortune.,hesitated about joining,hesitation,hesitate to,Dont hesitate about,hesitate to spend,Dont hesitate,8.decrease,v.&n.,减少，降低,They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.,他们正尽力减少生产成本。,There has been a decrease in our imports.,我们的进口减少了。,搭配,:,填入适当的介词。,(1)decrease _,减少了,(2)decrease _,减少到,(3)a decrease _ population,人口减少,联想：,decrease,的反义词是,_,_,运用：,根据汉语意思完成下列句子。,(1),学生的人数已经减少到,500,人。,Student numbers _,500.,by,to,in,increase,have decreased to,(2),去年的平均房价下降了,13,。,Average house prices _last year.,(3),到,2000,年，国有住房的比例已由,1975,年的,75%,下降到,20%,，而私有住房却从,1975,年的,25%,增长到,80%,。,The proportions of the state-owned houses _75%in 1975 to 20%in 2000,_ the proportions of the private houses _ 25%in 1975 to 80%in 2000.,decreased by 13%,decreased from,while,increased from,9.operate,vi.,工作，运转,(,work),，动手术,(,常接,on),vt.,经营，管理，操作,(manage,，,run),运用：,完成下列句子。,(1),这台机器日夜运转。,This machine _.,(2),纽约的公司经营着世界上,47,家工厂。,The company in New York _ all over the world.,(3),据说医生昨天给那位受伤的人做了手术。,It was said that the doctor _ the injured man yesterday.,(4),电梯有些失灵了。,The lift was not_ properly.,operates night and day,operates 47 factories,operated on,operating,1.turn up,vi.,出现，到达，,(,未寻,),被找到，,(,好事,),突然发生,vt,调大,(,音量,),，,(,搜寻后,),发现,(find),理解：,说出下列句中,turn up,的意思。,(1)Several old friends,turned up,at the reunion.,(2)I cant hear the radio very well;could you,turn it up,a bit?,(3)Im sure your missing watch will,turn up,one of these days.,(4)The police,have turned up,a lot of new information about the wanted man(,通缉犯,).,(5)Something unexpected has,turned up,.,重要词组,出现,(=arrive,appear),开大,(,音量,),被找到,(=,be found,),发现,(=find by searching,),突然发生,(,happen),2.turn over,翻转，考虑,(think about carefully),，移交,She turned over the problem in her mind.,她仔细考虑了这个问题。,He turned the business over to his daughter.,他把生意交给女儿管理。,If you turn over the watch,you will see the words,“Made in China”.,如果你把手表翻过来，你就会看到“中国制造”的字样。,They decided to give him a last opportunity to turn over a new leaf.,他们决定给他最后一次机会，让他重新作人。,(turn over a new leaf,改过自新,),拓展：填入适当的介词、副词或动词。,(1)turn _,证明是，结果为,2)turn _,打开，旋开,(,电灯等,),(3)turn _,关掉,(,水源、电源等,),(4)turn _,出现，到达，调高,(,音量,),(5)turn _,关小，调低，拒绝,(6)turn _,进入，变成，使成为,out,on,off,up,down,into,(7)turn _,上交，上缴,(8)turn _,求助于，着手，查阅,(9)turn _(,使,),折回，,(,使,),往回走,(10)turn_,转身,(11)_ turns,轮流，交替,(12)_ turn,依次，轮流，转而，反过来,(as a result of),(13)_ turns,依次，轮流,(doone after the other),运用：用,turn,短语完成句子。,(1)Lets not wait any longer,he might not _ at all.,(2)The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.,(3)Faced with all the difficulties,the girl _ her mother for comfort.,(4)You should _your paper in three days.,(5)I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _ my parents.,in,to,back,around/round,by,in,take,turn up,turned out,turned to,turn in,turned to,3.make up,编造，组成，化妆，和解,make out,辩认出，理解，填写，开出,理解：指出各句中划线部分的意思。,(1)Farm workers,make up,only a small section of the population.,(2)The student,made up an excuse,for his being late.,(3)The girl,made up her face,carefully before going to meet James,.,(4)They had an argument,but they,have already made up,.,(5)To this day I still cant,make out,why they did so.,(6)His handwriting is so bad that I,can hardly make it out,.,(7)The teacher,made out the report cards,and gave them to the students to take home.,占，组成,编造借口,打扮，化妆,理解,已经和解,看不清楚，辨认不清,填写成绩单,拓展：翻译下短语。,(1)make up for _,(2)make up ones mind_,(3)be made up of _,运用：用含,make up,的短语填空。,(1)The medical team,_,twelve doctors.,(2)In Britain today women,_,44%of the work force,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.,(3)Hard work can often,_ lack of intelligence.,(4)I have,_,，,and nothing you say will change it.,补偿，弥补,下定决心，打定主意，决定,由,组成,is made up of,make up,make up for,made up my mind,4.pay off,还清；结清工资解雇,(,某人,),；成功,(be successful),Our plan certainly paid off;it was a great idea.,我们的计划当然成功了，那是个很好的主意。,After all these years,weve at last paid off all our debts.,经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。,His work was most unsatisfactory,so we paid him off at the end of the week.,他的工作非常差劲，因此我们在周末给他算清工资后就把他解雇了。,拓展：用介词或副词填空。,(1)pay _,为,付款,/,付出代价,(2)pay _,偿还，回报,(3)pay _(,为货物或劳务,),付出大笔款项,(4)pay _(,不情愿或迟迟地,),还清,(,债款,),for,back,out,up运用：完成下列句子。,(1),为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱。,I _ a lot of money for that car.,(2),你的计划成功了吗？,Did your plan _?,(3),你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢,?,How can I _ you _ for all your kindness?,(4),他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。,Hell have to _what he has done.,paid out,pay off,pay back,pay for,5.keep up with,跟上，赶上,Slow down,I cant keep up with you.,慢点，我跟不上你了。,拓展：,keep up with=catch up with,跟上，赶上,运用：翻译下列句子。,(1),我认为跟上时代是很重要的。,_,(2),要想赶上其他同学,我得特别努力才行。,_,I think it important that we keep/catch up with the times.,I have to work hard to catch/keep up with the other,students.,6.in case,万一，如果,(,conj.,),in case of,以防，万一,in the case of,就,来说,关于,运用：用上述短语填空。,1)_ fire,open this safety door.,(2)Take your coat _it should rain.,(3),_ _,woman,，,they have more difficulty in their job.,(4)Take a hat with you,_,the sun is very hot.,拓展：指出句中划线部分的意思。,(1),In no case,should you forget your task.,(2)You have finished,havent you?,In that case,you may have a rest.,In case of,in case,In the case of,in case,in no case,决不,in that case,如果那样的话,7.rather than,与其,(,不如,),，不是,(,而是,),，而不,(but not),It was what he meant rather than what he said.,与其说这是他的话，不如说这是他的意思。,She telephoned rather than wrote.,她打了电话，而没有写信。,He loves her rather than likes her.,他不是喜欢她，而是爱她。,注意：若后接名词、代词、动名词等时，,rather than,与,instead of,相当。,运用：完成下列句子。,(1),我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。,I am bored _.,(2),该受责备的是我，而不是他。,I,_,am to blame.,(3),他跑着，而不是走着。,He ran _.,(4),我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。,I prefer beef_.,rather than tired,rather than he,rather than walked,rather than mutton,8.,The instant,(+,句子,),一,就,The instant he stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.,他一停止问问题，我就起身走出房间。,拓展：表示“一,就,”,有以下四类连词：,(1)as soon as(2)the moment/instant(3)immediately/directly/instantly(4)No sooner.than,Hardly/Scarcely when,运用：用多种结构翻译句子。,我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。,_,The telephone rang as soon as I closed my eyes.,1.I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.,那时我发现只要我坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。,结构分析,:,由,that,引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中含有一个,as long as,引导的条件状语从句，这个条件状语从句中又有由,and,连接的两个并列的谓语。该句的有用短语：,be committed,as long as,give up,be able to,等。,高级句型,学以致用：用,as long as,be committed,give up,be able to,翻译如下句子。,只要你能坚定地听从老师的指导并永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想。,_,As long as you are committed to follow what,your teachers instruct you and never give up,you will achieve your dream.,2.According to Mark Hastings of the Institute of Management,in the future,people will organize their working life around a variety of jobs,instead of working just for one division or branch of a company.,管理学院的马克,哈斯汀指出，未来人们将围绕各种工作组织自己的职业生涯，而不会只服务于一家公司的一个部门或分支机构。,结构分析,:,本句虽然较长，但这是一个简单句，只要认准句子的主干结构,people organize their life,，便容易理解。本句有用的短语有：,according to,a variety of,instead of,等。,学以致用：用,according to,a variety of,instead of,翻译下列句子。,据他父亲说，他因各种原因离开了，而不是选择留下来度假。,_,According to his father,he left for a variety of,reasons,instead of choosing to stay for the holiday.,3.It is not about making men more like women,but helping men to communicate as well.,其目的不是使男性和更像女性,而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧。,结构分析,:,这是一个简单句，含,notbut(,不是,而是,),句型，该句型连接两个并列的名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等。,学以致用：用,notbut,翻译下列句子。,他失败了，不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。,_,He failed not because he isnt clever but because,he didnt work hard.,单元基础过关,根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。,1.A 1000 r_ has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.,2.Im not going there again because they _(,要价,)me 10 for a cup of coffee!,3.If you have new words,please c_ a dictionary.,4.Well _(,克服,)that difficulty when we get to it.,5.The bank has _,（分支）,in all parts of the country.,一、单词拼写,reward,charged,consult,overcome,branches,6.I have always _,（羡慕）,your good luck.,7.I recognized her the i_ (as soon as)I saw her.,8.Dont worry.Our plans are quite _,（灵活）,9.Smoking m_,（增加）,the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.,10.At this _,（阶段）,its impossible to know whether our plan will succeed.,envied,instant,flexible,multiplies,stage,选择适当的词，用适当的形式填空并翻译成汉语。,She was _a medal for bravery.,（,A.award B.reward,）,2.How much overseas/foreign _ does Britain give?(A.aid B.aim),3.He graduated from a famous foreign language _.(A.institute B.instruction),4.At that time people believed the earth was the center of the _(A.universe B.university),5.We _ the bed sheets into a rope and escaped by climbing down it.(