高考英语 模块新课标 Unit11 The Media课件 北师大版必修4 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 11 The Media,开,篇,背,诵,写给报社的信,典型例题,(,宜昌调研,),假设你买了一本英汉词典，发现有质量以及服务问题，要求退换，但遇到麻烦，因此你就用英文给,二十一世纪英文报,报社编辑写信反映情况。,信中要点：,1.,书页缺少，印刷错误影响阅读理解。,2.,要求退换，但书店工作人员态度差，拒绝退换，否认质量问题。,3.,希望报纸呼吁服务行业提高服务质量。,注意：,1.,字数为,100,左右；,2.,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；,3.,参考词汇：印刷错误,misprint(n.)March,_,12,2009,Dear,_,editor,，,This,weekend,I,bought,an,EnglishChinese,dictionary,in,a,bookstore,near,my,home.,But,when,I,went,home,and,read,carefully.,_,Sincerely yours,，,Sam,佳作欣赏,March 12,2009,Dear editor,，,This weekend I bought an,EnglishChinese,dictionary in a bookstore near my home.But when I went home and read carefully,I found that several pages were missing.What is worse,the misprints spread everywhere in the dictionary and seriously affect my comprehension.Since there was such damage and misprints to the dictionary,I went to the bookstore to require for a replacement.To my surprise,the staff of the bookstore turned down my request rudely and even refused to admit the poor quality.,It goes without saying that todays market calls for better service.However,some service industries fail to achieve this standard and the quality of the staff needs to be improved.As a result,I expect your newspaper to appeal to the service industry to attach more importance to the service improvement.,Thank you for your attention!,Sincerely yours,，,Sam,名师点评,1.,此短文要点齐全，内容完整，紧扣题目要求，句子连贯，语言流畅。,2.,插入语,what is worse,To my surprise,However,As a result,的使用，使前后文衔接自然。,3.turn down,go without,call for,attach to,短语运用得体，增色不少。,教 材 自 主 回 归,记记单词,1,p_adj,.,政治的,_n,政治，政治学,_n,政治家,2,b_n,信仰，信心，信任,_,vt,.,相信，信任,_adj.,可信的,_adj.,难以置信的，惊人的,3,a_vt,.,宣布，宣告,_n,播音员,_n,布告，通知,4,a_n,申请,(,书,),，应用,_v,应用，请求,_adj.,应用的，实用的,_adj.,可应用的，可实施的,political,politics,politician,belief,believe,believable,unbelievable,announce,announcerannouncement,application,apply,applied,applicable,5,a_vt,.,分析,_n,分析,_n,分析者，分解者,6,e_vt,.,雇用,_n,雇员,_n,雇主,_n,雇佣,7,d_vt,.,保卫，防御，辩解,_,_n,防护；防御,8,a_vt,.,为,做广告，登广告,_n,广告人,_n,广告,analyse,analysis,analyst,employ,employer,employee,employment,defend,defence,advertise,advertiser,advertisement,9,f_adv,.,忠实地，忠诚地,n,信任，信念；信义,_adj.,忠实的，忠诚的,_adj.,不忠实的，不忠诚的,10,i_vt.&vi,.,打断；打扰,_n,打扰，干扰，障碍物,_adj.,中断的,b_vt,.,烦扰；打搅,d_vt,.,妨碍，打扰,faithfully,faith,faithful,faithless,interrupt,interruption,interrupted,bother,disturb,记记短语,1.What does,“,G8,”,_(,代表,)?,答案：,stand for,2,Since then,the law and the public opinion have been _(不怎么赞同,)the paparazzi and their job.,答案：,less in,favour,of,3,Some advertisements _(,包含一些专家的话或图片,)to show people how good the products are.,答案：,consist of pictures or the words of experts,4,Modern advertisements must _(,在竞争中胜出,)by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.,答案：,stand out in a world full of competition,5,People dont mind bad language on television _(,只要不被用于,),programmes,watched by children.,答案：,as long as it is not used in,记记句型,1.It is going to _(,作为一个历史性的会议被记住,)this year,_(,因为,)the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.,答案：,be remembered as a historical meeting,；,as,2,It is likely to be just the name of a company,_(,其中可能含有公司的大概位置,),答案：,part of which may be a general location,3,However,_(,并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务,),答案：,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit,4,“,_(,如果呆在卡车里，我就没命了,),，,”,he said afterwards.,答案：,I would have been killed if Id stayed in the truck,教 材 知 识 探 究,词,语,解,读,1.demand,vt,.,要求，请求；,vi.,询问；,n.,要求，需求,demand,sth,.,要求知道，查问,demand,sth,.from/of,sb,.,向某人要某物,demand to do,要求做,demand,thatclause,.,(,从句谓语动词用,should do,或,do),in demand,有需要的，吃香的,解题警示,表示建议、要求、命令的动词后的,that,从句用虚拟语气，,should,可以省略。这类动词主要有,demand,，,order,，,suggest,，,propose,，,require,，,request,，,insist,，,command,等。,Protesters went on hunger strike to demand that all political prisoners be freed.,抗议者绝食示威，要求释放所有政治犯。,词语辨析,demand,，,request,，,require,与,ask,demand,一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。,request,是正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。,require,强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。,ask,最普通用语，指向对方提出要求或请求，长晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。,考试题,(,武昌调研,)This type of camera will help you take perfect pictures however _ the conditions are.,A.demanding,B.dangerous,C.extraordinary D.different,答案：,A,预测题,According to a recent survey of many bookstores,books on popular science are_.,A.in demand B.in need,C.in charge D.in control,答案：,A,2.belief n,信仰，信心，信任,beyond belief,难以置信,have(a)belief in God,相信上帝,Its ones belief that.,某人相信,to the best of ones belief,某人深信,She started taking money,in the mistaken belief that she would not be discovered.,她误认为自己不会被察觉，开始偷起钱来。,解题警示,belief,意为,“,信仰,”,时是可数名词，意为,“,信心，信念,”,时是不可数名词。,词语辨析,belief,，,faith,与,trust,belief,指,“,承认某事是真的,(,不管有没有确凿的证据,),”,。,faith,指,“,认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信,”,。,trust,指,“,信赖,”“,信任,”,，含有,“,坚定的信念,”,的意思。,考试题,(,四川南充,)My suggestion might be against the _ of _.,A,belief,；,old B,believes,；,the old,C,beliefs,；,the old D,believes,；,old,答案：,C,3.announce,vt,.,宣布，通告,announce,sth,.,宣布某事，宣告某事,announce that,宣布,announcement n,通告，宣告；启事，广告；宣布,announcer n,广播员，播音员，节目主持人,make an announcement,宣布,解题警示,announce,后面不能跟双宾语，可以说,announce,sth,.to,sb,.,，但不能说,announce,sb,.,sth,.,，类似的词还有：,say,，,explain,，,mention,等。,词语辨析announce,与,declare,announce,指预告性的宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。,declare,指的是正式宣布、当众宣布，通常指官方宣布、宣告的事情。,The result of the election will be declared soon.,选举的结果很快就会公布。,The teacher announced to the class that the winter holiday will begin in January.,老师在班上宣布寒假从,1,月开始。,考试题,(,合肥一中模拟,)You may not like the new comer,but you have to _ that she is good at her job.,A.admit B.declare,C.announce D.report,答案与解析：,A,句意：你或许不喜欢这位新手，但你得承认她擅长她的工作。此句要用,admit,表示,“,承认,”,。,declare,和,announce,都表示,“,宣布,”,，,report,“,报道,”,。,4.delighted adj.,高兴的，愉快的,be delighted to do,sth,.,非常高兴做某事,be delighted at/by,sth,.,由于,而高兴,be delighted with,sb./sth喜欢某人或某物,be delighted(that),.,非常高兴,take delight in(doing),sth,.,以,为乐；喜好做某事,to ones delight,使某人感到高兴的是,delightful adj.,令人愉快的,delightfully adv.,高兴地，快乐地,We were delighted by/with the response to our advertisement.,我们的广告收到这样的效果使我们非常高兴。,Thanks for your invitationId be delighted to come!,感谢你的邀请,我很乐意前来！,解题警示,delighted,是形容词,“,高兴的，愉快的,”,；,“,令人高兴的，令人愉快的,”,是,delightful,，没有,delighting,这个词。,词语辨析,delight,，,pleasure,与,joy,delight,语意比,pleasure,强，意为,“,极大的快乐,”,，尤指以一种活泼的态度表示出来的快乐。,pleasure,是常用词，表示以任何形式表现出的或默默的快乐与满足。,joy,表示高兴地表现出来的更强烈的快乐和愉快的情绪。,预测题,What _ them most was the _ things in store for them.,A,delighteddelightful B,delightful,；,delighted,C,delighted,；,delighted D,delightful,；,delightful,答案：,A,5,stand for,代表；代替；象征；主张；支持,stand still,站着别动,stand doing,sth,.,忍受,stand against,sth,.,反对；经受住；倚着,站着,stand aside,避开，站开,解题警示,stand for,和,represent,作,“,代表，象征,”,讲时通用，而代表某人或某单位或某国家时只能用,represent,。,预测题,The,programme,of VOA _ Voice of America is popular with many English learners.,A.stands for B.stands against,C.which is stood for D.which stands for,答案与解析：,D,从句法分析看出，本题考查定语从句，排除了,A,、,B,两项，而,stand for,作,“,代表,”,讲时无被动用法。,6,analyse,vt,.,分析,analysis n,分析,analyst n,分析者，化验员,analytical adj.,分析的，解析的，分析性的,in the final/last analysis,最终，归根结底,解题警示,analysis,复数形式为,analyses,nlsiz,请特别注意，单复数只有一个字母之差。,考试题,(2008,山东潍坊,)Faced with a problem,，,you have to _ it first and then try to find a solution.,A,analyze,B,resemble,C,concentrate D,substitute,答案与解析：,A,句意：面对困难，你得首先对它进行分析,(analyze),，然后试着找到解决的方案。,resemble,“,类似,”,；,concentrate,集中,”,；,substitute,“,代替，替换,”,。,7.arise vi.,发生，出现,Can you begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?,我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？,词语辨析,arise,，,rise,与,raise,arise,是不及物动词，主要表示,“,出现，发生，呈现,”,等含义。主语一般为抽象名词，如,problem,，,trouble,，,quarrel,，,difficulty,，,misunderstanding,等。,rise,也是不及物动词，意为,“,升起，出现上涨；起身,”,。,raise,是及物动词，意为,“,升起；提高；饲养,”,。,解题警示,arise,的过去式和过去分词分别为,arose,，,arisen,。常与,from,或,out of,搭配，意为,“,由,而产生，起因于,”,。,预测题,My difficulties have _ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel.,A.risen B.arisen,C.raised D.arrived,答案：,B,用,arise,，,rise,或,raise,的适当形式填空,Serious disagreements _ between them.,The sun has not yet _.,11.The landlord _ my rent.,arose,risen,raised,8.blame,vt,.,责怪，归咎于；,n.,过失；责备,blame,sb,.for,sth,./doing,sth,.,因为某事责备某人,/,责备某人做了某事,blame,sth,.on,sb,.,把某事归咎于某人,be to blame(for),应,(,为,),承担责任；该,(,为,),受责备,(,此处不能用被动语态,),accept,/bear/,take the blame for,sth,.,对某事负责任,A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.,一根乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首。,Its I who always take the blame for anything wrong.,不管出了什么事情，都由我负责。,考试题,(,湖南衡南二中,)A big fire _ in Shenzhen last month,killing 43 people.The official _ the safety _.,A,happened,；,in the charge of,；,should be blamed,B,was broken out,；,in charge,；,ought to be blamed,C,took place,；,in charge of,；,must be to blame,D,broke out,；,in charge of,；,should be to blame,答案与解析：,D,句意：上个月深圳发生了一场大火，,43,人丧命。负责安全的官员应该承担责任。,break out,为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，故先排除,B,项。,take place,一般指按计划发生，故排除,C,项。,in the charge of,主语一般为物，排除,A,项。,9.attempt,vt,.,尝试，努力；,n.,试图，企图,attempt on.,尝试,(,超过,),，努力,attempt to do,sth,.,企图做某事,attempt,sth,.,企图,(,做,)/,尝试某事物,attempted robbery,未遂的抢劫,in an attempt to do,sth,.,为了做某事,make no attempt to do,sth,.,没有企图做某事,at the first attempt,第一次尝试,make an attempt on,sb.s,life,企图刺杀某人,They are attempting to climb the steepest part of the mountain.,他们努力攀登这座山的最陡部分。,They made no attempt to escape.,他们并没有企图逃跑。,词语辨析,attempt,，,try,与,manage,attempt to do,sth,.,意为,“,企图做,”,，不强调做某事而付出的努力，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的；,attempt,n.,意为,“,试图做,”,；,try to do,sth,.,意为,“,尽力做,”,，指花费体力或脑力去做一件事，暗指有成功的可能。如不成功，就采取其他途径；,manage to do,sth,.,意为,“,设法做某事,”,，指做某事一定成功。,考试题,(,上海十四校,),Yassins,death was not _ to stop,Hamas,attempt _ terror attack.,A.hoped;carrying on B.expected;launching,C.hoped;to carry on D.expected;to launch,答案与解析：,D,考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。动词,hope,没有,“,hope,sb,.to do,sth,.,”,用法，所以也没有对应的被动语态,“,be hoped to do,sth,.,”,，排除,A,、,C,两项，,attempt(,名词或动词,),后接不定式,(attempt to do,sth,.),，排除B,项。,(,襄樊调研,)At the beginning of the year 2009 the stock market appears to be inspiring in China,because the latest _ on stimulating(,刺激,)the economic development seems to be effective.,A,solutionB,intention,C,attempt D,operation,答案与解析：,C,考查词义辨析。,C,项,“,努力,”,，意为,“,国家实行的最新刺激经济发展的努力是卓有成效的。,”,A,项,“,解决,B,项,“,打算,”,；,D,项,“,手术,”,。,10.defend,vt,.,保卫，防御；辩解,defend.against/from.,保护,不受,defend oneself,自卫,They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.,他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。,词语辨析,defend,，,protect,与,prevent,defend,指抵御或击退外来威胁或攻击。,protect,指采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨、寒冷、烈日、疾病或保护经济、法律权益prevent,表示,“,防止，阻止,”,，不让某事发生。,预测题,American people are wondering whether the,newlyelected,president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _ any terrorist attack in the future.,A,to B,on,C,against D,with,答案与解析：,C,考查介词。,defend,sb.,/sth,.from/,against,sth,.,，表示,“,保护,免遭,”,。,11.in,favour,of,支持；赞同,in,sb.s,favour,对某人有利,owe,sb,.a,favour,欠某人人情,do,sb,.a,favour,do a,favour,for,sb,.,帮某人一个忙,ask a,favour,of,sb,.,请某人帮忙,The result of the experiment is in our,favour,today.,今天的实验结果对我们有利。,Do me a,favour,and turn your TV down while my baby is asleep,will you?,劳驾，我宝宝在睡觉，把电视机音量调小点好吗？,预测题,Most people are _ bringing down the price of housing because its too high for them.,A,in favor of B,in,honour,of,C,in search of D,in charge of,答案与解析：,A,许多人赞成降低房价，因为对他们来说太高了。,12.pretend,vt,.,假装,pretend to do,sth,.,假装做某事,pretend that.,假装,pretend,n.,装作,Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important.,普通人可以装扮成富人和有地位的人。,He pretended not to have heard about it.,他假装没听过这事。,As you listen,pretend that you are a judge.,当听时，假装你就是法官。,解题警示,pretend,后接,as if,从句时，从句用虚拟语气。,预测题,Peter pretended _ me when I passed the coffee shop.,A,not to see B,having not see,C,not see D,not seeing,答案：,A,13.respect,vt,.&n,尊敬；尊重；敬意,have,/show respect for,sb./,sth,.,尊敬,/,重,in this respect,在这方面,with respect to,至于；关于；就,而言,respect,sb.,/sth,.for,sth,.,因某事而尊敬某人,/,某事,respectful adj.,表示尊敬的,respectable adj.,值得尊重的，体面的,预测题,No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.,A,respectful B,respective,C,respectable D,respecting,答案与解析：,C,respective,各自的；分别的；,respecting,关于。,14.advertise v,(,为,),做广告，宣传；登广告,advertise for,为征求,登广告,advertiser n,登广告者,advertisement n,广告；公告；启事；广告活动；宣传,be an advertisement for,宣扬,的优点,advertising n,广告,(,业,),Have you tried that new shampoo theyve been advertising on TV?,你试过他们一直在电视上做广告的那种新洗发液吗？,I see theyre advertising for a new Sales Director.,我看到他们登广告招聘新的销售部主管。,考试题,(,福建质检,)They,will_their,laptop computer brand in the newspaper,with a 10 percent discount for the customers.,A,inform B,advertise,C,announce D,publish,答案：,B,15.certain adj.,某种，某些,a certain Mr.Zhang,某一位姓张的先生,under certain conditions,在一定条件下,to a certain extent,到相当程度,be certain/sure of,对,有把握,for certain/sure,确凿地；肯定地,make certain/sure of,把,搞清楚，弄明白,You can get cheaper fares on certain days of the year.,每年的某些日子里，你可以买到较为便宜的车票。,解题警示,certain,作形容词，表示,“,必定会,，一定会,”,时，不置于名词之前；表达说话者确信。,词语辨析,certain,，,a certain,与,some,certain,“某些,”,，可修饰可数或不可数名词。,a certain,与,some,同义，只作定语，修饰可数名词单数，但是,a certain,指知道而不刻意指出之事物。,some,指未知或非特定之事物，或有时知道而未特别指出之事物；,some,意为,“,某个,”,时后接单数名词，如接复数名词意为,“,一些,”,。,预测题,The terrorists will only release their hostages on _ conditions.,A.some B.a certain,C.certain D.any,答案：,C,用,certain,，,a certain,或,some,填空,_plants will not grow in this country.,_ Mr.Jones called while you were out.,_ person called on you yesterday.,Certain,A certain,Some,16.consist of,由,组成,consist in,存在于，在于,make up,由,组成,be made up of,由,组成,解题警示,consist of,一般不能用于进行时态；只能用于主动语态。,预测题,True patriotism(,爱国主义,)_putting the interests of ones country above everything,，,_ones life.,A,consists of;containing,B,consists of;including,C,consists in;including,D,consists in;containing,答案与解析：,C,由句意可知，第一个空表示对爱国主义作出的解释，故用,consist in;,第二个空中的,“,包括,”,是抽象的，而非具体器皿中包含的东西，因此用,include,。,17.approach n,方法，方式,an approach to,sth,.(,待人接物或思考问题的,),方法，,方式，态度,at the approach of,sth,.,在快到,的时候,all the approaches to sp.,通向某地的所有路径,approach,sb,.about,/for,sth,.,向某人要求,/,建议某事,解题警示,approach,作名词，意为,“,方法,”,时，通常与介词,to,连用，表示,“,的方法,”,。另外需要注意其他表示,“,方式，方法,”,的习惯搭配，如,in a,.way,，,by means of.,，,with.method,，均表示,“,用,的方法，以,的方式,”,之意。,考试题,(,杭州地区七校,)A new _ to teaching languages is being used here,and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.,A,approach B,means,C,method D,way,答案与解析：,A,approach,和空格后面的介词,to,构成固定搭配。其他几个选项中的名词和空格后面的介词,to,构不成搭配。,(,海南月考,)At the meeting,heated discussions were carried on to find better _ to the study of physics.,A.methods B.means,C.approaches D.ways,答案：,C,18.as/so long as,只要,As/So long as you are happy,it doesnt matter what you do.,只要你高兴，你干什么都行。,词语辨析,as/so long as,与,if,as/so long as,引导的条件从句表示必须满足一定的要求和规定条件；相反，由,if,引导的条件从句则是可能实现、也可能是不能实现的条件从句。,考试题,(,北京东城区,)After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for _ an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.,A,as long as B,as soon as,C,as much as D,as many as,答案与解析：,A,根据语意,“,长达一小时,”,可知答案为,A,，其他选项不符合题意。,(,成都诊断,)It matters little who does it _ it is done,for you see,we are short of hands now.,A.as long as B.as far as,C.as early as D.as soon as,答案与解析：,A,从,for,后的原因状语从句可知，我们缺少人手，所以主句所说的是,“,只要做完就可以，是谁做的并不重要,”,，故,A,项正确。,(,郑州质量预测,)You will make some progress in your study of English _ you keep more words in mind.,A.as far as B.as soon as,C.as long as D.as well as,答案与解析：,C,as far as,直到,为止，根据,；,as soon as,一,就,；,as long as,只要，如果；,as well as,也，又；与,一样好。句意：只要你多记单词，你就会在英语学习中取得进步。,19.ahead