高中英语 Unit3 SectionⅡ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points课件 新人教版选修6 课件.ppt

山东水浒书业有限公司,优化方案系列丛书,重点难点探究,速效提能演练,Unit 3,A healthy life,Section,Warming Up&Reading,Language Points,速效提能演练,Unit 1,重点难点探究,Section,重点难点探究,词汇精研,1.Drug,abuse,滥用毒品,品味经典,He abused his power while in office.,他在职时滥用职权。,Dont abuse the horse any more.,不要再虐待这匹马了。,His abuse of drugs lead to his death.,他滥用毒品导致死亡。The whites,，,on the other hand,，,shouted abuse at us.,而另一方面，白人们大声咒骂我们。,自我探究,abuse,n,C,，,U&,vt,.,滥用,；,虐待,；辱骂。,(2011,年泰州高二检测,)Williams _ his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.,A,bent,B,abandoned,C,abused D,broke,解析：,选,C,。考查动词辨析。句意：威廉姆斯滥用职权，给他的朋友们提供工作。,abuse,滥用，常与之搭配的名词有,position,，,power,，privilege,，,trust,等。,牛刀小试,2.Stress,压力,品味经典,You should pay special attention to stress while you are reading.,在朗读时，你要特别注意重音。,They lay too much stress on money and position.,他们过于强调金钱和地位。,The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.,英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。,The report stressed that students math skills need to improve.,这份报告强调说学生的数学技能需要提高。,He was feeling very stressed and tired.,他感到心力交瘁。,自我探究,stress,n,U,，,C,重压；,压力,；重音,vt,.,加压力于,；使紧张；强调。,归纳拓展,易混辨析,stress,，,pressure,stress,指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。,pressure,指单位面积上所受的压力，或利用影响、舆论、威胁所施加的压力或影响。,巧学助记,不一样的,“,压力,”,用,stress,，,pressure,的适当形式填空,(1)More and more people cannot bear the _ of modern life.,(2)The patient is complaining of his feeling of _ on his chest.,(3)Nobody can work well under much _.,答案：,(1)stress,(2)pressure,(3)pressure/stress,牛刀小试,3.Do you think smoking should be,banned?,你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？,品味经典,Smoking is banned in the building.,这幢楼里禁止吸烟。,Charlies been banned from driving for a year.,查理被禁止驾驶一年。,From 2008,，,there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.,从,2008,年开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。,The government is considering a total ban on the sale of guns.,政府正在考虑彻底禁止枪支销售。,自我探究,ban,vt,.,禁止,；,取缔,n,C,禁令；谴责。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试,完成句子1)There is to be a total _(,禁止停车,)in the street.,答案：,ban on parking,(2),学生们不允许带手机到校。,Students _ bringing cellphones to school.,答案：,are banned from,4.I think my long and active life must be,due to,the healthy life I live.,我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。,品味经典,Their failure is due to the fact that they lack experience.,他们的失败是因为他们缺少经验。,Our happy childhood is due to our fathers hard work.,我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。,That money is due to me,，,but I havent got it yet.,那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。,Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes.,他们的飞机预定在,15,分钟内到达。,The electricity bill is due to today.,今天该交电费了。,自我探究,(1)due to,由于,。,(2)due,adj,.,应得的；应给的，,(,车、船等,),预定应到的；预期的；约定的，,到期应付的,。,归纳拓展,due,和,due to,考点提示,(1)due to,是复合介词，在意义上是和,because of,及,owing to,相同的。但是,because of,只能作状语，而,due to,和,owing to,既可作原因状语，也可作表语。,due to,短语还可作定语。,This is a mistake due to over excitement.,这是过分激动造成的错误。,(2)due to,短语一般不放在句首。,(3)due,是形容词，后面有时也加,to,但要和介词短语,due to,区分开。,He is due to speak tomorrow.(due,预定的；预期的。句中的,to,是不定式符号，后接动词原形。,),他预定明天讲话。,What is the amount due to him?(due,应付的。句中的,to,是介词，后接对象,),欠他多少钱？,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1)(2011,年长春高二检测,)They hurried to catch the train _ at 4,15 in the afternoon.,A,thanks to leave,B,due to leave,C,because of leavingD,due to leaving,解析：,选,B,。考查短语辨析。句意：他们匆忙赶上了预定下午,4,15,离开的火车。,due to leave,“,预定离开,”,，在句子中作定语。其它几项都有因为之意，不符合语境。,(2)(2011,年三明高二检测,)His great success _ his hard training every day.,A,contributed to,B,thanked to,C,resulted in,D,was due to,解析：,选,D,。考查短语辨析。句意：他的巨大成功归因于他每天的艰苦训练。,be due to,“,是由于,”,。,contribute to,和,result in,后加结果而不是原因。,thanks to,是介词短语，不能用作谓语。,5.You see,，,during adolescence I also smoked and became,addicted,to cigarettes.,你知道，当我是青少年时，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。,品味经典,Dont be addicted to the Internet.,不要沉迷于网络中。,Many students addict themselves to computer games.,许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。,自我探究,(1)be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth.,对,有瘾,；沉溺于,(2)addicted,adj,.,入了迷的,；上了瘾的。,归纳探究,addict,v,t,.,使沉溺于；使入迷；使上瘾,n,入迷的人；有瘾的人,be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth.,对,有瘾；沉溺于,addict oneself to,沉溺于,addictive,adj,.(,药物等,)(,使人,),上瘾的；养成习惯的,treatment centers for addicts,戒毒中心,a television addict,电视迷,Morphine is highly addictive.,吗啡习惯性很强。,牛刀小试,(1)Compared with his sister,，,Jerry is even more _ to,，,and more easily troubled by,，,emotional and relationship problems.,A,skeptical B,addicted,C,available D,sensitive,解析：,选,D,。句意：与他的姐姐相比，吉瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。,sensitive,敏感的；,skeptical,怀疑的；,addicted,上瘾的；,available,可用的。,(2)What some teenagers dont realize is how difficult life can be after they get _to drugs.,A,absorbed B,interested,C,addicted D,affected,解析：,选,C,。句意是：有些孩子简直不明白当他们吸毒成瘾后生活是多么的艰难。,get addicted to,对,上瘾；,absorbed,构成,be absorbed in,表示,“,专心于,”,；,interested,构成,be interested in,表示,“,对,感兴趣,”,；,affected,构成,be affected with,表示,“,染上,病,”,。,6.This means that after a while your body,becomes accustomed to,having nicotine in it.,这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。,品味经典,Im not accustomed to getting up so early after the vacation.,假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起床了。,He took his accustomed seat by the fire.,他在炉火边经常坐的座位上坐了下来。,自我探究,(1)be/get/become accustomed to(doing)sth.,习惯于,(,做,),某事,(2)accustomed,adj,.,惯常的,；习惯的。,归纳拓展,It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.,他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。,She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.,她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1)They are quiet,，,arent they?,Yes.They are accustomed _(,吃饭时不说话,),答案：,to not talking at meals,(2)For many weeks we had been accustomed _(,看到,)horses and oxen suffering from heat,，,thirst and starvation.,答案：,to seeing,7.I was addicted in all three ways,，,so it was very difficult to,quit,.,我上瘾是这三个方面的原因，因此戒烟很难。,品味经典,I wish youd all quit arguing.,我希望你们都停止争吵。,He quitted Paris after a week.,他一周后离开了巴黎。,He has to quit school because he can not afford the tuition.,他负担不起学费，因此不得不辍学了。,自我探究,quit,vt,.,停止,(,做某事,),；,离开,。,归纳拓展,注意：,quit,接动名词作宾语，接不定式做目的状语。,quit working,停止工作,quit to go abroad,辞职去国外,牛刀小试,Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking.,A,quit B,decline,C,depart D,reserve,解析：,选,A,。考查词语辨析。句意：医生们正在做研究是为了发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上会发生什么情况。,quit,放弃；停止，后常接,doing,。,decline,下降；,depart,起程；,reserve,预订，都不符合语境。,8.When I was young,，,I didnt know much about the harmful,effects,of smoking.,在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。,品味经典,This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.,这件事对母子俩的将来影响很大。,I tried to persuade him,，,but with little effect.,我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。,自我探究,effect,n,C,，,U,结果，,影响,；效力。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试,完成句子,The TV programme _,(,对孩子有积极影响,)as well as the old.,答案：,has a positive effect on the children,9.,Decide on,a day to quit.,确定一个开始戒烟的日子。,品味经典Have you decided on a date for the wedding?,你们确定结婚日期了吗？,Finally,，,she decided on a pink dress.,最后，她选定了一件粉红色的衣服。,自我探究,decide on,determine on,对,做出决定,。,易混辨析,decide,，,decide on,(1)decide,意为：,“,决定；决意,”,。后面多接动词不定式和,that,从句,(,从句中的谓语动词用,“,should,动词原形,”,，,should,可以省略。,(2)decide on,“,确定；选定,”,。尤其指经过长时间的考虑后决定用某物，后面接名词。,They decided that John(should)stay there.,他们决定约翰要留在那里。,Have you decided on a name for the baby yet?,你们为孩子取好名字了吗？,牛刀小试,(2011,年吉水高二检测,)We must _ a topic before we start to write.,A,decide between,B,decide to,C,decide on D,decide against,解析：,选,C,。,考查短语辨析。句意：在开始写作之前我们必须先选定一个主题。,decide on,确定；选定符合语境。,decide between,在,之间作出选择，,decide to,决定做,，,decide against,决定不用,(,做,),。,10.Every time you,feel like,smoking a cigarette,，,remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.,每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己，你是一个不吸烟的人。,品味经典,Do you feel like a swim?,你想游泳吗？,I feel like taking a walk.Would you like go to with me.,我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去吗？,I felt like laughing at the joke.,听了这个笑话，我想笑。,自我探究,feel like(doing)sth.,想要,(,做,)(,后面接名词、代词或动词的,ing,形式,),。,归纳拓展,feel like.,还可意为,“,摸起来像是,一样；感觉像是,(,like,在此为介词,),”,This new manmade material feels like real leather.,这种新的人造材料摸起来如同真皮革。,I felt like an idiot when I answered wrong.,当我答错时，我自己觉得像是个白痴。,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1)Would you feel like _(,吸,)a cigarette?,Yes,，,I _(,愿意,),But my doctor asked me not to do so.,答案：,smoking,；,would like to,(2)_(,说实话,),，,I feel like _,(,去,)to bed at the present.,答案：,To tell you the truth,；,going,11.If you weaken and have a cigarette,，,do not feel,ashamed,.,如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。,品味经典,She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.,她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。,Hazel was too ashamed to ask her family for help.,黑兹尔觉得没脸向家人求助。,Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper.,巴里因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。,自我探究,ashamed,adj,.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,(,表语形容词,),。,归纳拓展,易混辨析,ashamed,，,shameful,ashamed,感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的。指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。只能用作表语。,shameful,可耻的；丢脸的。指事情或行为本身不道德。既可用作表语又可用作定语。,助学巧记,He was ashamed to cheat,，,because he realized that it was shameful to cheat in the exam.,他为作弊而羞愧，因为他认识到考试作弊是可耻的。,牛刀小试,选词填空,(ashamed,，,shame,，,shameful,，,shameless),(1)I was _of having lied to my teacher.,(2)If he did anything_,，,I wont go with him.,(3)He is a_liar.,(4)The football riot(,骚乱,)made me_to be English.,(5)How could you do such a thing?Have you no_,？,答案：,(1)ashamed,(2)shameful,(3)shameless,(4)ashamed,(5)shame,多项选择,(6)The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt _of,，,regretted and read our lists aloud.,A,ashamed B,afraid,C,sure D,proud,解析：,选,A,。句意：辅导教师让我们列出我们过去觉得渐愧、后悔的任何事情，并把这个名单大声读出来。此处要用,ashamed,表示,“,惭愧,”,。,12.But I,did,finally manage.,但是我终于还是戒掉了。,句型巧析,品味经典,Do come here next morning!,明天上午务必要来！,Do you mean it sounds strange?I will tell you something that does sound strange.,你是说这听起来很奇怪吗？我来告诉你一些听起来真的很奇怪的事情。,自我探究,句中的,did,是谓语动词的一种,强调形式,，表示,“,确实,；的确,”,。,归纳拓展,英语中，特别是在祈使句或肯定句中，需要强调谓语动词时，须在谓语动词前加上助动词,do,，,does,或,did,，用以加强语气，意为,“,务必；确实；一定,”,等。,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1)If you have a job,，,_(,一定要致力于,)it and finally youll succeed.,答案：,do devote yourself to,多项选择,(2)Mike,，,as far as I know,，,_ like to play music.,A,seems B,appears,C,feels D,does,解析：,选,D,。,as far as I know,为插入语，去掉插入语后，再结合,like,后面的不定式可以知道,like,为动词而不是介词，故排除,A,、,B,、,C,。,D,项,“,does,动词原形,”,表示强调，意思为,“,的确，确实,”,。,13.I do hope so because I want you to live,as,long and healthy a life,as,I have.,我的确希望你把它戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。,品味经典,This is as good an example as the other is.,这是一个像其它的一样好的例子。,I can carry as much paper as you can.,我可像你一样能够带一样多的纸。,Im not so good a player as any of you.,我不是一个像你们任何一个一样好的运动员。,自我探究,“,as.as.”,如果与,单数可数名词,连用，它们的顺序是：,as,adj,.,a(an),n,.,as.,。,归纳探究,as.as.,，,not so.as.,；,so.that.,；,too.to/for,；,how,如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：,as/so/too/how,adj,.,a(an),n,.,。,She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her.,她是那样一个可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢她。,This is too long a journey for me.,这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。,How hot a day it is,！多么热的一天啊！,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1)Hurry up,！,Well miss the train.Cant you run any faster?,Sorry,，,Im going _(,尽可能快地,),答案：,as fast as I can,2)Although he was disabled,，,he tried to lead _(,尽可能正常的生活,),答案：,as normal a life as possible/he could,译文助读,ADVICE FROM GRANDAD,Dear James,，,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden.I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.Its my birthday in two weeks time and Ill be 82 years old!I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.,This brings me to the real reason for my letter,，,my dear grandson.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.Believe me,，,I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.You see,，,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.,By the way,，,did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways?First,，,you can become physically addicted to nicotine,，,which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.,This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body,，,you get withdrawal symptomsI remember feeling badtempered and sometimes even in pain.Secondly,，,you become addicted through habit.As you know,，,if you do the same thing over and over again,，,you begin to do it automatically.Lastly,，,you can become mentally addicted.I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette,，,so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.I was addicted in all three ways,，,so it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage.,When I was young,，,I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.I didnt know,，,for example,，,that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.I certainly didnt know their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be abnormal in some way.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers.However,，,what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.She said my breath and clothes smelt,，,and that the ends of my fingers were turning yellow.,She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again unless I stopped!I also noticed that I became breathless quickly,，,and that I wasnt enjoying sport as much.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,，,I knew it was time to quit smoking.,I am sending you some advice I found on the Internet.It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.,Love from,Grandad,爷爷的忠告,亲爱的詹姆士：,今天这儿的天气很好。现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑,20,公里。再过两个礼拜就是我,82,岁的生日了！我想之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于,(due to),我的健康生活。,这就是我写信给你的真正原因，我亲爱的孙子。你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。,相信我吧，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难,(tough),。你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾,(addicted to),。,这儿我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾表现在哪三个方面吗？首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁,(nicotine),有瘾，它是香烟里的几百种化学物质之一。这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了,(accustomed to),香烟里的尼古丁。一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会有断瘾,(withdrawal),症状，我记得曾感到暴躁,(badtempered),、甚至痛苦。,其次你在习惯上上瘾。你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自动地,(automatically),做它。最后，你可能精神上,(mentally),上瘾。我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，于是我就以为只有抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。我在这三个方面都很上瘾，因此，要戒烟就很难。但是我终于还是戒掉,(quit),了。,在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性,(effect,结果,),我知道的并不多。例如，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部,(lung),，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育,(pregnant,怀孕的,),能力会下降。我当然不知道他们的婴儿在出生时可能体重较轻或在某些方面不正常,(abnormal),。,我更不知道，自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。她说我的呼吸、我的衣服都有味道，而且我的手指头都变黄了。她说在我把烟戒掉之前，她是不会再同我一起外出的。我也发现我很容易就气喘吁吁的breathless),，也不像以前那样爱好运动了。而当我因为不健康,(unfit),而被校足球队除名之后，我知道是我该戒烟的时候,了。,我把我从网上找到的一些建议寄给你。也许对你戒烟和坚定,(strengthen),决心,(resolve),会有所帮助。我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。,爱你的爷爷,How can you stop smoking?,It is not easy to stop smoking,，,but millions have managed to quit and so can you.Here are a few suggestionsPrepare yourself.Decide on a day to quit.Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,，,such as the day of an exam.Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking.Then throw away your last packet of cigarettes.,Be determined.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,，,remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.Reread the list of benefits you wrote earlier.,Break the habit.Instead of smoking a cigarette,，,do something else.Go for a walk,，,clean your teeth,，,drink some water,，,clean the house,；,in fact,，,do anything to keep your mind and especially your hands busy.,Relax.If you start to feel nervous or stressed,，,do not reach for a cigarette.,Try some deep breathing instead.Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.,Get help if you need it.Arrange to stop smoking with a friend so you can talk about your problems,，,or join a stopsmoking grou