高中英语 Unit5 (First Aid)课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,English Song,English Class,Language Data Bank,课时分配,课时,板块结合范例,Period 1&2,Warming up and Reading I,Period 3,Learning about language,Period 4,Reading II,Period 5,Listening,Period 6,Speaking and Writing,Period 1&2 Warming,up and Reading I,Unit 5 First aid,Students discuss the question in pairs and they are encouraged to think out as much information as possible.,Brainstorming-I-definition(2m),What is first aid?,the fist kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.,the initial care of a suddenly sick or injured person.,the care administered by a person as soon as possible after an accident or illness.,Why is first aid important?,Brainstorming-I-definition(2m),The prompt care sometimes draws the line between life and death.,The prompt attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery.,Brainstorming-I-definition(2m),main aims of first aid,To preserve life,To protect the casualty from further harm,To relieve pain,Discuss in groups of four what has happened in each picture.Have you,or someone you know,been in any of these situations?Did you or someone else give help in any of them?If so,what kinds of help?What kinds of first aid you should give in the following situations.,Brainstorming-II-speaking (5m),a snake bit,bleeding,a sprained ankle,choking,a broken arm,a bloody nose,What has happened?,What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?,Pre-reading(3m),Whats the topic of the text and how is the information organized?,Reading-I-skimming(1m),Its about first aid for burns and the information is organized according to cause,types,characteristic and first aid treatment for burns.,The reading passage is a text from a book called First Aid for the Family.It is a quite-reference book which is organized under headings in such a way that readers can quickly find the information they want.In this type of text,it is common for information to be in note form.It is also common that ellipsis is used in giving instruction.The article the is often omitted in the instructions under“First aid treatment”,for example,cover burnt area instead of cover the burnt area;hold bandage in place instead of hold the bandage in place.,How many parts can the text be divided into and what are they?,Reading-II-skimming(2m),Part 1:the purpose of skin,Part 2:how we get burns,Part 3the three types of burns,Part 4:the symptoms of burns,Part 5:how we get burns,1.What can skin do for our body?,2.How can we get burnt?,3.How many types of burns and what are they?,Reading-III-detailed reading(5m),Detail Reading,What can skin do for our body?,Skin protects you against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.It also keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain;and it gives you your sense of touch.,2.How can we get burnt?,3.How many types of burns and what are they?,You can get burnt by:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity and chemicals.,There are three types of burns:first degree burns,second degree burns and third degree burns.,According to the text,label the following pictures with first degree burn,second degree burn and third degree burn.,Reading-IV-Practice(3m),The second degree burn,The first degree burn,The third degree burn,Discuss in groups of four to see whether the following is right or wrong.If its wrong,explain why and give the correct statement.,1.Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto this legs.His legs became red,swollen and covered with blisters.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.(),2.While ironing clothes,Miss Good accidentally touched the iron.Her wrist blistered and became watery.It hurt a lot.She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool,clean,damp cloths on it until it was less painful.Then she went to see the doctor.(),Discussion-I(5m),W,R,3.,Mrs,Caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking.Her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt.The skin was charred.Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn.He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.(),4.After an hour in the sun,Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit.She went home and put them under cool running water.(),W,R,Why should you put cold water on a burn?,Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?,Why do you think clothes and,jewellery,near burns should be removed?,If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?,Discussion-II(5m),Students discuss the following questions in groups of four.After the discussion,the representatives from each group present their views.,Why should you put cold water on a burn?,Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?,Because the cold water stops the burning process,stops the pain and reduces the swelling.,Because in a third degree burn the nerves have been damaged.If there are no nerves,there is no pain.,Why do you think clothes and,jewellery,near burns should be removed?,4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?,Because bacteria from the clothes and,jewellery,could infect the burns.,Because all the layers of the skin have been burnt showing the tissue underneath.,Language points-1-Phrases(3m),first aid,fall ill,electric shock,squeeze out,Underline those you think are useful or difficult,then talk about them with your group members.,sense of touch,over and over again,in place,make difference,Language points-2-Sentences(3m),Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.,First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.,You have three layers of skin that protect you against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.,Burns are called first degree,second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skin are burnt.,For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water,squeeze them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again fro about an hour until pain is not so bad.,Homework,Surf the Internet to find the first aid how to deal with the animal bites and scratches.Your information will be shared with your peers tomorrow.,Language points for reading I,Take a break!,Period 3 Learning,about language,Unit 5 First aid,Discovering useful words and expressions:,Answer keys for Exercise 1:,Verb,Noun,Adjective,injure,injury,injured,poison,poison,poisonous,burn,burn,burnt,swell,swelling,swollen,damage,damage,damaged,treat,treatment,treatable,wound,wound,wounded,infect,infection,infected,Reading the words in the chart,students discuss with their partner and give there answers.,What do you notice about some of the verb/noun pairs?,What do you notice about many of the adjectives?,Discovery-I-discover the rules (2m),In some of them the verb is the same as the noun.,Many end in ed.,The past participle of a verb is often used as an adjective.For example,he showed the doctor his injured leg.,first aid,organ,causes,characteristics/symptoms,serious,process,Answer keys for Exercises 2:,Look at Ex.1 and discuss in groups of four.What the difference between sentences A and B.Which sentence is better and why its better.After the discussion,each group choose a student to present their views to the class.,Discovery-II (3m),There are lots of repeated words and phrases in Sentence A.Sentence B is better than Sentence A because itdoesn,t have unnecessary repetition in it,and it is easier to understand and it sounds much less awkward than Sentence A.,The burn she got from the iron was red and very painful.,A boy was in the left side of the sick woman,and a girl on the right.,She has a daughter in hospital.,He went to the doctor because he had to.,In Ex.2,sentences are all correct but they sound awkward because they have unnecessary words in them.Complete the exercise individually and then check with your partner.,5.Did she pass the first aid test she did yesterday or not?,6.She could not decide whether to send him to hospital or not.,7.When your nose is bleeding,bend forward so the blood runs out of your nose and not down your throat.,8.Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most havent.,Sentences in Ex.3 are all correct,but some words have been left out.Rewrite the sentences to include the missing words and check them with your partner.,The cottage,which,is surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.,The first book,that,I read this term was more interesting than the second,book that I read this term,.,To her teachers surprise,she did better in her first aid exam than,she was,expected,to do,.,4.,I dont think they have returned from the hospital,but they might have,returned from the hospital,.,5.He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend,didn,t,want to help the accident victim,.,6.You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to,borrow my first aid notes,.,The sentences in the question sound natural whereas the sentences which include all the missing words do not sound natural;they sound awkward.,Sometimes sentences can be ambiguous because of ellipsis.Discuss the following sentences in groups of four and find out the two meanings in each sentence.,Jack loves nature more than his wife.,John understood himself better than Peter.,Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.,I relied on you more than Roger.,Discussion (5m),Jack loves nature more than his wife.,John understood himself better than Peter.,Jack loves nature more than he loves his wife.,Jack loves nature more than his wife loves nature.,John understood himself better than Peter understood John.,John understood himself better than Peter understood himself.,3.Max phoned his mother and Oscar did too.,4.I relied on you more than Roger.,Max phoned his mother and Oscar phoned Maxs mother too.,Max phoned Maxs mother and Oscar phoned Oscars mother.,I relied on you more than Roger relied on you.,I relied on you more than I relied on Roger.,The house rent is expensive,I,ve,got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here.,A.as three times much B.as much three times,C.much as three times D.three times as much,高考链接,D,解析：答案,D,。,修饰比较级的,three times,只能置于比较结构之前，不能置于其后或其中；本题中比较状语从句部分被省略。,2.What would have happened _,as far as the river bank?,A.Bob had walked farther,B.if Bob should walk farther,C.had Bob walked farther,D.if Bob walked farther,高考链接,C,解析：答案,C,。,what would have happened,暗示后面，使用虚拟语气，且与过去事实相反；当,if,省略时，可将,were/had/should,提前，构成部分倒装；用,if,从句表达则是,if Bob had walked farther,题意：如果鲍勃走得更远些，走到河岸边会发生什么事呢？,3.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?,A.he explained B.what he explained,C.how he explained D.why he explained,高考链接,A,解析：答案,A,。,explain,作“解释”讲为及物动词，须接宾语；此处关系代词,that,或,which,被省略；,why,引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，相当于,for which,。,4.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.,A.recorded B.recording,C.to be recorded D.having recorded,高考链接,A,解析：答案,A,。因,the disc,与,record,之间存在逻辑的被动关系，且动作发生在过去，须用过去分词作定语，相当于,which was digitally recorded in the studio,。,5._ be sent to work there?,A.Who do you suggest,B.Who do you suggest that should,C.Do you suggest who should,D.Do you suggest whom should,高考链接,A,解析：答案,A,。,本题结构为“疑问句,+,插入语,+,陈述句”,do you suggest,为插入语,suggest,后宾语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式“（,should,）,+,动词原形”,should,可省略。,Homework,Make some sentences with ellipsis.,Take a break!,Period 4 Reading II,Unit 5 First aid,Discuss the following situation in groups of four,Suppose you hear someone screaming and you find him sitting on the ground,bleeding heavily from deep knife wounds in his hands,what would you do?Will you help him?Will you call the police and ambulance,or whether you perform first aid?,Pre-reading-I-discussion (3m),What do you think the article is about by reading this headline?,Pre-reading-II-prediction (3m),The story is about a young man who sets us a good example because he could save ones life using his knowledge of first aid.,When we read newspaper articles,we may only want to get a quick idea of a newspaper article and do not want to know all the details.For this reason,we might just read the headline and the first paragraph.This is because the headline gives readers a clue about the content and the first paragraph gives the most important information.,Reading-I-skimming (3m),Skim the first paragraph and find out the answers to the five“W”Questions.,Who?,What?,When?,Where?,Why?,Reading-I-skimming (3m),John,Janson,was,honoured,at the Lifesaver Awards,last night,in,Rivertown,for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his,neighbour,after a shocking knife attack,Read the newspaper article and then put these events in the order that they happened.Then in pairs,retell the story in your won words.,_,The attack ran away.,_ Anne was attacked and started to scream.,_ John performed first aid on Anne.,_ John was studying in his house.,_ The ambulance arrived.,_ John ran outside with his father.,_ John found Anne in her garden with terrible knife wounds.,Reading-II-scanning (4m),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Read the article carefully and find out the answers to the following questions.,What did John do when he heard the screaming?,What happened to Anne?,What saved Ms Slades life?,What first aid did John perform on Anne?,What adjectives would you use to describe Johns actions?Give at least three.,Reading-III-detailed reading (4m),What did John do when he heard the screaming?,What happened to Anne?,What saved Ms Slades life?,He was studying in his room.,She had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.,It was Johns quick action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life.,What first aid did John perform on Anne?,4.What adjectives would you use to describe Johns actions?Give at least three.,John dressed Ms Slades in juries with tea towels and applied pressure to the wounds to slow the bleeding.,Brave,heroic,courageous,quick-thinking,quick-minded,helpful,fearless,unselfish,confident,Discuss the following questions in groups of four.After the discussion,each group select a spokesperson to present their views.,Discussion (5m),Do you think John was sill or brave to get involved in the situation?Give reasons.,Would you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid?Give reasons.,What if the attacker had still been at the scene of the stabbing?,What if the attacker had gone but had been returned to the woman?,What if the woman had AIDS?,What if John had performed first aid on the woman but she died anyway?How would he feel about having tried to help her?,Homework,Surf the Internet to find more information about first aid in following situation:bleeding,choking,drowning.,Language points for reading II,Take a break!,Period 5 Listening,Unit 5 First aid,Discuss in groups of four and give your own information.,Have you ever had to phone an emergency number?,Do you know what telephone number you would call in a medical emergency?,What