高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Three Learning about language 1课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 1 Friendship,Grammar,Direct speech&Indirect speech,Learning about language,1.Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.,_ not inside a building,_ feeling disturbed,_to be worried about,_free,not tied up,_ to experience something,_ to take no notice of,_ staying close to and looking at somebody,_ to become quiet after nervous activity,_piece of material hung to cover a window,_ number of things that happen one after another,outdoors,go through,loose,upset,ignore,face to face,be concerned about,calm down,curtain,series,2.Answer keys for Ex.2 on page 4:,Annes sister,Margot,was very _ that the family had to move.However,she knew that she had to _all the difficulties with her family.She found it difficult to settle and _ in the hiding place,because she was _ whether they would be discovered.She suffered from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there.What she really missed was going _ walking the dog for her,neighbour,.It was such fun to watch it run _ _in the park.She wished she could tell her,neighbour,_ that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer,but she knew that was too dangerousupset,go through,outdoors,hide away,loosely,face to face,concerned about,3.Answer keys for Ex.3 on page 4:,When the man saw the car accident on the highway,he stopped,to,offer help.,“How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and,dusty,?It will only make her worse.”said the doctor.,After Peter died,George,set down,the story of their friendship in a book.,When the street lights go on,at dusk,they make a beautiful picture,so different from the daytime.,5.Good friends do not,concern about,what they do for each other;instead they offer help when it is needed.,Although Tim and Mike come from,entirely,different backgrounds,they became close friends.,Please draw the,curtain,;the sunlight is too bright.,“Sorry,I didnt break the plate,on purpose,.”,“Its OK.Dont worry about it.”,2.Grammar:Direct and Indirect Speech(1),转述他人的陈述陈述句,She,asked,me,what,I,was,doing.,1)He saidIm going to Beijing.”,He said,that,he,was,going to Beijing.,2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”,He asked me,if/whether,I,was,a doctor.,3)She said,“What are you doing?”,2.,转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3.,转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化,He said,“I have been to the Great Wall,.”,He said,to us,that he had been to the Great Wall,.,He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”,He,told us,that he would give us an examination the next Monday.,陈述句,用连词,that,引导，,that,在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的,said,也可用,told,来代替，注意，可以说,said that,said to sb.that,told sb.that,，不可直接说,told that,解题步骤,:,1.,陈述句,:,“I dont like computers,”,Sarah said to her friends,.,Sarah said to her friends,that,I dont like,computers.,said,didnt,she,Sarah said to her friends,that,she didnt like,computers.,Sarah,一般疑问句,He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”,He,asked,(me),whether,/,if,I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.,He said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”,He asked whether I was interested in English.,间接引语用连词,whether,或,if,引导，原主句中谓语动词,said,要改为,asked(me,/him/us,等,),，语序是陈述句的语序,2.,一般疑问句,:,Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?,(,They asked him,),They,asked,him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it,is,easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,They asked him,if,it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,特殊疑问句,He said to me,，“,Whats your name?”,He asked me what my name was.,He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”,He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用,ask(sb,.),来表达，语序改为陈述句语序,3.,特殊疑问句：,When do you harvest the wheat?,(,They asked him,),They asked him,When,you harvest the wheat,you,harvest,the wheat.,he,harvested,They asked him when,he harvested,the wheat.,选择疑问句,He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”,He asked me whether I spoke English or French.,I asked,“Will you take bus or take train?”,I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.,用,whether,or,表达，而不用,if,or,，也不用,either,or,5.,注意地点的变化,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1.,注意时态的变化,2.,注意人称变化。,3.,注意指示代词的变化,4.,注意时间的变化,6.,注意个别趋向动词的变化,When you change a sentence from direct speech to indirect speech,you sometimes need to change the,verb tense,.,You may also need to change,pronouns,time,in order to keep the same meaning.,Direct,indirect,Present,past,Past,past,and past perfect,Present perfect,past perfect,Past perfect,past perfect,Try to change direct speech into indirect speech:,He said that the earth goes around the sun.,He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.,He said that Rome isnt built in a day.,Tom said he was born in July,1978.,He said,“The earth goes around the sun.”,2.He said,“The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”,3.He said,“Rome isnt built in a day.”,4.Tom said,“I was born in July,1978.”,5.She says,“,Ill never forget,the days in the country.”,She says that,shell never forget,the days in the country.,1.,主句谓语动词的时态是现在时态，在引述时，时态不变。,2.,当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时,3.,直接引语如果是客观真理，时态不变,4.,当引语是谚语、格言时,5.,当直接引语中有情态动词,should,would,could,had better,would rather,might,must,ought to,used to,need,时,从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况,:,直接引语,间接引语,指示,代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,直接引语中的助动词,间接引语中的助动词,shall,should,should,Should,（不变）,will,would,would,Would,（不变）,may,might,might,Might,（不变）,can,could,could,Could,（不变）,must,Must/had to,Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2,Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:,1.Anne,said,that she,didnt know,the address of,her,new home.,2.Anne,told her,father that she,had got,tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.,3.The girl,said,that,she,needed,to pack up,her,things in the suitcase very quickly.,III Practice,4.Her father asked her why,she,chose/had chosen,her,diary and old letters.,5.“,Are you,very hot with so many clothes on?”Mother asked/said to her.,6.“What else,have,you,hidden,under,your,overcoat?”Margot asked her.,7.“When,shall we,go back home?”Anne asked her father.,8.“Why,did you,talk so much to,that,boy?”Father asked Anne.,Practice,Practice,Act out,GM:Whats the weather like intomorrow?,I cant hear the man clearly on the TV.,GS:Thats all right.I can help.The man said it,was going to rain.,GM:What did he say about Shanghai?,GS:.,Exercises:,1.He said,“I m afraid I cant finish this work.”,2.He said,“I havent heard from him since May.”,3.Tom said“I will see you next week.”,He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work,.,He said that he,hadnt heard,from him since May.,Tom said that he,would,see me,the,next week.,4.“Why were you late again?”The teacher said to me.,5.“I dont like swimming,”said Sarah.,6.His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.,7.“Have you been to Paris?”My classmate asked me.,The teacher asked me,why I was,late again,.,Sarah said she,didnt,like swimming,.,His friends asked him,“,Will,you go to Dalian?”,My classmate asked me,if I had,been to Paris.,1.Do WB P.42 Ex.1,2.Review the rules of the changes,from direct speech into indirect speech.,IV Homework,1.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”,Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat day,Exercises,2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”,We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingnow C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow,3.,Mr,Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”,Mr,Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week,4.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorrow.”,The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he would the next day,5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”,They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we werethat,6.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”,Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago,7.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”,She asked whose house _ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time,8.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your,9.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”,Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I left here,10.The teacher asked her,“Does the sun rise in the east?”,The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east.A.ifrise B.ifrises C.whetherrose D.whether did rise,