高考英语第一轮复习 第一部分课文 Module 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第一部分 基础模块夯实,Module 8,Unit 4 Pygmalion,Section I.,课本扫描,词汇,部分,词形,变化,1.,comfort,n.,舒适；安慰,vt,.,使舒适；安慰，慰问,comfortable,adj.,舒服的,comfortably,adv.,舒适地,uncomfortable,adj,.,不舒服的，不自在的,uncomfortably,adv.,不舒服地；难受地,2.,classify,vt,.,把,分类，把,分级,classification,n.,分类；类别，级别,3.,betray,vt,.,出卖；背叛,betrayal,n.,U,背叛,，辜负，暴露,betrayer,n.,出卖者,4.,superior,adj.,上级的，较高的,n.,上级，长官,superiority,n.,优越,(,性,),，优等,5.,trouble,n.,麻烦，困难,vt,.,麻烦,vi.,费,心,troublesome,adj.,使人苦恼的,，,麻烦的,6.,pronounce,vt,.,发音；宣,判,pronunciation,n.,发音,重点,单词,1.,adaptation,n.,C,改编,本；适应（性）,2.,hesitate,vi.,犹豫，踌躇，不愿,3.,mistaken,adj.,（见解或判断上）,，错误的,；不正确的,4.,condemn,vt,.,判刑，谴责，,使,注定,5.,acquaintance,n.,U,相识；,了解,n.,C,熟人,6.,fortune,n.,U,命运；运气；机会,C,财产，财富,重点,词组,1.pass sb.off as.,把某人改变或冒充成,2.,a handful of,一把；一小撮,；,少量,3.in amazement,惊讶地,；吃惊地,4.,in terms of.,以,的观点；就,而说,5.,show.in,领,进来,重点句型,1.Generally speaking,people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.,2.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.,重点语法,分词作状语（见语法,专题,P327,）,一、核心单词,1.adaptation,dptein,n.,C,改编本；适应（性）,adapt,vt,.,使适应,(,合,),；修改,改编,vi.,(to),适应,(1)The play is an adaptation of a short novel.,这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。,(2)The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow.,动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。,归纳：,adaptation to,对,的适应,adapt oneself to,使适应；使适合,adapt,sth,.for,sth,.,为,改编,adapt,sth,.from,sth,.,根据,改编,小练：,根据句子的要求填入适当的词。,(1)He tried hard to _ himself _(,使自己适应,)the new conditions.,(2)He made a quick _ _(,适应了,)the new environment.,(3)When they moved to Canada,the children _ _ the change very well.,adapt,to,adaptation to,adapted to,2.hesitate,heziteit,vi.,犹豫，踌躇,hesitation,n.,U,C,踌躇；犹豫不决,(1)She hesitated before she answered because she,didn,t know what to say.,她在回答之前犹豫了一下，因为她不知道说什么。,(2)Dont hesitate about that.Do it at once.,对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。,归纳：,hesitate to do,sth,.,做某事犹豫不决,have no hesitate in doing,sth,.,毫不犹豫做某事,hesitate about(doing),sth,.,对某事犹豫不决,小练：,根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。,(1)I would have no _ in accepting the post.,(2)He did not hesitate _(ask)her to sit beside him.,(3)Without any_(hesitate),he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.,(4)There s no room for _(hesitate).,hesitation,to ask,hesitation,hesitation,3.mistaken,misteikn,adj.,（见解或判断上），错误的；不正确的,mistake,n.&v.,错误，过失；弄错，误解，把,误认为,(1)You are mistaken about him.,你误会他了。,(2)It cant be my car.You must be mistaken.,那不可能是我的车。你肯定弄错了。,归纳：,by mistake,错误地,mistake for,被误认为是,mistake in,在,的,错误,make a mistake,犯错误,小练：,根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。,(1)Someone must have left the door open _ mistake.,(2)We may have made a mistake _ our calculations.,(3)Tom,didn,t make a single spelling _ in his composition.,(4)You _ my meaning entirely.,(5)He was _ for the minister.,by,in,mistake,mistook,mistaken,4.condemn,kndem,vt,.,谴责；使,注定,condemnation,n.,U,C,谴责，指责，定罪,(1)We condemn his foolish behavior.,我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。,(2)The criminal was condemned to death.,那个罪犯被判处死刑。,归纳：,condemn sb./,sth,.,谴责某人,/,某事,be condemned to,被判以,刑；使,注定,小练：,根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。,(1)He knew that society would _ him for leaving his children.,(2)There was widespread international _(condemn)of the bombing.,(3)She was found guilty and condemned _ death.,condemn,condemnation,to,5.acquaintance,kweintns,n.,U,相识；了解,C,相识的人，熟人,acquaint,vt,.,使熟知，告知,(1)I have some acquaintance with the Russian.,我懂一点儿俄语。,(2)He was a casual acquaintance in Vienna.,他是我在维也纳偶然的一个熟人。,归纳：,make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance with sb.,结识某人,acquaint sb.with.,使某人认识,/,了解,小练：,根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词。,(1)The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science.,(2)I am delighted to _ your acquaintance.,(3)He has many _ in the business community.,(4)I have some acquaintance _ Spanish.,(5)I need to _ myself with the new regulations.,with,with,make,acquaintances,acquaint,6.fortune,f:tn,n,.U,命运；运气；机会,C,财产，财富,fortunate,adj,.,幸运的，幸福的,(1)He had the good fortune to be free from illness.,他运气好，没得病。,(2)It is believed that it will bring good fortune in the coming year.,据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。,归纳：,make a fortune,发财,seek one s fortune,外出找出路,try one s fortune,碰运气,be fortunate to do,sth,.,in doing,sth,.,幸运做某事,小练：,根据句子的要求翻译。,(1)He _ _ _(,发了财,)by selling houses.,(2)She _ _ _(,寻找她的财富,)in another country.,made a fortune,sought her fortune,二、重点词组,1.pass sb.off as.,把某人改变或冒充成,(1)He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.,他冒充警卫逃走了。,(2)She passed him off as her husband.,她把他假装成自己的丈夫。,短语归纳：,pass,sth,.to sb.,将某物递给某人,pass away,去世；停止,pass down.,把,传下来,pass.on to,把,传递给,pass by,走过；经过,pass through,通过；穿过,小练：,根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或副词。,(1)Pass the book _ me when you,ve,finished it.,(2)I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _.,(3)She passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed.,(4)She _ herself _ an experienced actress.,on to,away,through,passed,off as,2.a handful of,一把；一小撮，少量,He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.,他从口袋里取出一把钱。,短语归纳：,a mouthful of,一口；少量,an armful of,一揽；一抱,小练：,根据句子的意思翻译。,(1)We have received only _ _ _(,几封,)letters on this subject.,(2)He only ate a few _ _(,几口,)meat.,a handful of,mouthfuls of,3.in amazement,惊讶地；吃惊地,(1)I stared at him in amazement.,我吃惊地盯着他。,短语归纳：,in action,在行动,in advance,事先,in anger,气忿地,in common,共有，共同,in general,大体上,in operation,生效,运转着,in place,在适当的位置,in reality,实际上,in return,作为报答,in secret,秘密地,in shape,处于良好状态,in short,简言之,小练：,用,in,的适当短语填空。,(1)Send your luggage on _.,(2)The house looks very old,but _ its quite new.,(3)I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night _ amazement.I,couldn,t believe my ears.,in advance,in reality,in,4.in terms of.,以,的观点；就,而说,(1)In terms of money,he s quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.,就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。,(2)It is difficult to express it in terms of science.,要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。,短语归纳：,in need of,需要,in charge of,负责,in search of,搜寻,in hope of,希望,in honor of,纪念；尊重,in favor of,有利于,in spite of,尽管,in place of,代替,小练：,根据句子的意思完成句子。,(1)Think of it _ _ _(,从,角度,)an investment.,(2)It was a bad year for films,_ _ _ _ _ _ _(,无论从数量上还是质量上,).,(3)This project is _(,迫切地需要,)funding.,(4)He is homeless and_(,需要帮助,).,in terms of,in terms of both quantity and quality,in great/urgent need of,in great need of help,5.show.in,领,进来,(1)Tom showed a little girl in.,汤姆带了一个小女孩进来。,(2)Will you show him in?,你把他领进来好吗？,短语归纳：,show sb.out,领某人出去,show sb.around,领某人参观某地,show off,炫耀；卖弄,show up,露面；露出；揭露,小练：,用适当的介词或副词填空。,(1)I will show you _ when you are in the city.2)She likes to show _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.,(3)Uncle George,didn,t show _ for our wedding because he forgot it.,(4)She showed me _ a sitting room.,around,off,up,into,三、课文回顾,My Fair Lady,was the title of a successful musical and later a film,1,_(base)on the play,Pygmalion,written by George Bernard Shaw.One day outside a theatre,2,_ it was pouring with rain,Eliza Doolittle,a poor flower girl who was ambitious to improve herself,met Professor Higgins,3,_,expert in Phonetics who was,4,_(convince)that the equality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.Eliza thought Higgins was a policeman in disguise,5,_ he was taking down what she said while listening and watching.He was confident that he could place any person,6,_ just a few remarks as people betrayed,7,_ every time they opened their mouths.,based,when,an,convinced,because,by,themselves,Generally speaking,he could clarify people from their own speech.Though Elizas terrible English would condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days,he was sure that once,8,_(educate)to speak properly the girl could even find a place as a ladys maid or a shop assistant.Wondering whether Higgins could really help her by teaching her“authentic English”,Eliza went to Higgins house the next day.Colonel Pickering,who had come to make Higgins acquaintance,made a bet with Higgins that he would say Higgins was the greatest teacher alive,9,_ Higgins could pass Eliza,10,_ as a lady and he would be the referee for the bet as well as pay for the lessons,too.Unwillingly,Higgins had to compromise.,educated,if,off,四、句子精析与仿写,1.,Do buy,a flower for me,Captai,.,上尉，请帮忙买朵花吧。,句子分析：,do/does/did,可以用于强调谓语动词，译为“确实，的确，真的”。,如：,I did finish my homework.,She does like,classical music.,仿写：,他的确背叛了他的祖国。,_,He did betray his country.,2.Will that,be of any use,to you?,那对你有用吗,?,句子分析：,be of+,抽象名词,=be+,该名词的形容词如：,be of use=be useful,be of great significance=be very significant,be of great value=be very valuable,。,仿写：,（,1,）老师的指导对我的英语学习有很大的帮助。,_,（,2,）创新对一个国家来说很重要。,_,The teachers instruction is of great help to my English study.,Creativity is of great importance to a country.,3.But they betray themselves,every time,they open their mouths.,但是每当他们开口他们就出卖了自己。,句子分析：,名词短语相当于一个连词，其后可引导从句。,如：,every/each time(,每当,),，,the first time(,第一次,),，,the last time(,上一次,),，,next time(,下次,),，,the moment/the minute/the second/the instant(,一,就,),。,如I had a bad luck every/each time I saw her.,I will send the goods to you the moment I get your money.,I will give you a call the instant I get the news.,仿写：,(1),他一遇到新单词就去查字典。,_,_,(2),老师第一次见到我就大大地表扬了我。,_,(3),每当她心情不好的时候她就会听一些古典音乐。,_,_,He will look up new words in the dictionary the moment he,comes across them.,The teacher praised me a lot the first time he saw me.,She will listen to some classical music every,/each time she feels down.,Section II.,单元配套,一、重点词词形变换,1._ by his father,he felt much more _,though he lost the game.(comfortably),2.Jimmy never _ to ask others for help.In other words,he has no _ in turning to others for help.(hesitate),3.During the Gold Rush,millions of people rushed to California to make a _._,only a few people succeeded.(fortune),4._,the professor made few _ on his students hard work.(remark),5.Maria speaks _ good English.(extraordinary),Comforted,comfortable,hesitates,hesitation,fortune,Unfortunately,Remarkably,remarks,extraordinarily,二、活用表格中的短语,1._,_ happiness,the rich man is very poor.,2._,no one can match him in this field.,3.The house is _,_ repair.,4.Ill _ you _ the city next time you come to Guangzhou.,5.I am very glad to _,_.,6.Hearing that his grandfather _,_,he felt very sad.,7.He is an old friend of mine.Though he lives far away,he will come to see me _,_.,8.The accident happened _,_.Before we could know it,，,the building collapsed.,In terms of,Generally speaking,in need of,show,around,make your acquaintance,had passed away,once in a while,all at once,三、完形填空,词数：,291,建议用时：,20,分钟,难度：,秘,诀,探,寻,：,作,者,写,作,意,图,技巧,点拨,多数完形填空文章都有一定的褒贬性，这种褒贬性反映了主人公的特定心理和情绪状态，以及作者的写作意图，我们可以借助文章的褒贬语气对选项进行准确的判断。,真,题,导,悟,1.He must use this remaining in the following ways,：,as seed for sowing,，,as an insurance _the unpredicted effects of bad weather.,1.against,。这里前后对立，由空格后面部分可知应该选择对立的词,against,。,2.“,Benifits”have,been,weighed_“harmful,”outcome.And generalizations have proved difficult.,A.above B.upon C.against D.with,2.C,。,benefits,好处和利益，对立关系选,C,。,weigh,sth,.against,sth,.,权衡，斟酌。,真,题,导,悟,3.I raised the pistol and fired.The animal fell backwards with an angry cryFather took the _smoking pistol from my hand,，,and fired another shot,，,which killed the gorilla.,3.still,。根据前提示,an angry cry,，我们知道大猩猩被激怒，父亲一定会产生急切心情，拿起还在冒烟的手枪开第二枪。,4.He certainly looked the part all right,，,he thought as he admired himself in the mirror.,He_thought,of going out into the street to see whether he could pass as a policeman out there.,A.just B.even C.still D.already,4.B,。根据前提示,all right,，,admired,及根据后暗示,as a policeman,可以看出此人心情喜悦。当然会做出突发奇想的举措来。,本文中开头用,always thought,紧接着用,however,一转，使我们很快就能捕捉作者的表达意图。类似用法可在第,5,题,以及文章最后,第,14,，,15,题,都体现这各特点。,段落,Key words,Topic sentences,Title,The True Story of,Treasure Island,Para 1,i,t was always thought that,h,oweve,r,Recent research has found the true story of,Treasure Island,.,Main idea,Treasure Island,is one of the greatest works in the English language and is different from the rest of the field of other adventure books.Here is how it came into being.,Para 23,returned to Scotland,over the hills,k,ept indoors,To keep the boy happy,While on holiday,Robert asked his son to do some drawing to make him happy.,Para 4,a large cross in the middle of the island,suddenly,an adventure story just like Lloyd,A story suddenly formed into his mind when he saw his sons drawing.,Para 5,Robert had always wanted,in a,story,a,wooden leg,Another character was also created at that moment.,Para 6,thanks to,the,imagination,of,we have one of the greatest,One of the greatest adventure stories in the English language appeared on such a rainy day.,The True Story of,Treasure Island,It was always thought that,Treasure Island,was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons,imagination.However,，,recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.,Stevenson,，,a Scotsman,，,had lived,1,for many,years.In,1881 he returned to Scotland for a,2,.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd.,Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long,3,over the,hills.They,had been,4,this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the,worse.Kept,indoors by the heavy rain,，,Lloyd felt the days,5,.To keep the boy happy,，,Robert asked the boy to do some,6,.,One morning,，,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert,7,that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island.“Whats that,？”,he asked.“Thats the,8,treasure,，”,said the boy.Robert suddenly,9,something of an adventure story in the boys picture.While the rain was pouring,，,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the,10,a twelve-year-old boy,，,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(,海盗,)?,Robert had a good friend named Henley,，,who walked around with the,11,of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to,12,such a man in a story.Thus Long John Silver,，,the pirate with a wooden leg,，,was,13,.,So,，,thanks to a 14 September in Scotland,，,a friend with a wooden leg,，,and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,，,we have one of the greatest,15,stories in the English language.,1.,A.alone,B.next door C.at homeD.abroad,D,考查词语。根据下文的信息“,returned to Scotland”,可知，,Stevensons,是在国外居住，故选,D,项。,2.,A.meeting,B.story,C.holiday,D.job,C,住在国外，回到,Scotland,自然是度假。,3.,A.talk,B.rest,C.walk,D.game,C,本句告诉读者，每天早晨,Stevenson,一家都要到山上散步。故答案为,C,项。,4.,A.attempting,B.missingC.planningD.enjoying,D,多日来，这一家人都保持着散步活动，说明他们很喜欢该活动。故答案为,D,项。,5.,Aquiet,B.dull,C.busy,D.cold,B,通过上下文告诉读者，他们很喜欢散步，然而有一天天气不好，结果被迫待在屋内，自然心情会很郁闷无聊。所以选,B,项。,6.,A.cleaning,B.writing C.drawing D.exercising,C,根据下文说明：有一天上午，,Robert,发现儿子画了一幅画。所以，为了儿子心情好，,Robert,让儿子去画画。所以答案应为,C,项。,7.,A.doubted,B.noticed,C.decided D.recognized,B,有一日上午，儿子带着一幅岛图，来见父亲。父亲就发现儿子画了一幅该岛上的一个大十字架的画。选项,A,意为“怀疑”；选项,B,意为“发现，注意到”；选项,C,意为“决定”；选项,D,意为“认出”。根据语境，可知答案为,B,项。,8.,A.forgotten,B.buried C.discovered D.unexpected,B,既然是“珍宝”,(treasure),，那肯定是“深埋地下的”，所以答案应为,B,项。,9.,A.saw,B.drew C.made,D.learned,A,考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，父亲在儿子的画中，看见了有点像冒险故事的东西。所以答案应为,A,项。,10.A.star,B.hero C.writer,D.child,B Robert,打算写一个小说，并想让这个小说的主人公英雄由一个,12,岁的男孩充当。四个选项中只有,B,项符合语境需要。,11.A.help,B.problem C.use,D.bottom,A,通过下文可知，,Robert,的名叫,Henley,的朋友，是一个安有假腿的人。既然,Henley,是个残疾人，那他走路需要依靠假腿的“帮助”,(help),了。,12.A.praise B.produce C.include,D.accept,C,本句告诉读者，,Robert,也一直想在他的小说中“包含”,(include),像,Henley,这样安有假腿的人来扮海盗。,13.A.read,B.born C.hired,D.writ