浙江省宁波市高一英语Unit2 Usage of the new words 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,Usage of the new words,词形转换,1 culture _ (,adj,),2 actually_ (,adj,),3 rapidly_ (,adj,),4 direction_ (v ),5 command_ (n),6,government_(v,),7 polite_ (,反以,),8 apartment_(,同义,),9 petrol _(,同义,),10 elevator _(,同义,),11 rubber _(,同义,),cultural,actual,rapid,direct,commander,govern,impolite,flat,gas,lift,eraser,1,include,vt,包括，包含,1,）,你的工作包括打字和接电话。,Your duties,include,tying letters and answering telephones,.,2,）,included /including,Everyone laughed,including,me.,Everone,laughed,me,included.,3)include /contain,包括我在内，大家都笑了,。,这篮子里装有各种水果。,The basket,contains,a variety of fruits,.,这,价钱包括税金。,The price,includes,the tax.,2,because of /because,because,of,+,sth,(,名，代，,what,从句或动名词,),because,+,从句,(,表语从句或状语从句,),1),They are here,because of,us.,Because of,missing the last the bus,we had to take a taxi.,He walked slowly,because of,his bad leg.,We were late,because,it rained.,This is,because,Britain ruled India from 1765,to 1947.,P 50,He went abroad and worked for half a year,but came,back before he finished his work,because of,his illness,.,3,play a role in /play a part,in,He has,playe,d all kinds of,roles,in,his life.,2)She,played,an important,role/part in,winning,the match.,）在。中担任角色,2,）在。中起作用,4,Come up,He,came up,and asked me if I knew the time.,I will let you know if anything,comes up.,You can,come up,with,the question at the meeting.,走近，接近；,出现；（尤指意想不到地发生,）,P 50,Betty said,shed,come up,to,our house this morning,but just,now she phoned us to say that she,couldnt,come because her,child had an accident and she had to take him to the hospital,.,他走到我跟前来，问我几点了。,如果有什么事情发生，我会告诉你的。,你,可以在会上提出这个问题,5,actually,:in fact,Actually,Im,busy at the moment-can I phone,you back?,6,present,Vt,介绍，引见；展现；赠予；提出,May I,present,Mr,Wang to you?,He always,present,a calm smiling face.,He,presented,me,with,a watch as a Christmas gift.,She,presented,her idea for a new product at the,last sales meeting.,adj,当前的；现在的；出席的,;,到场的,1)Who is the,present,owner of the house?,2)He,wasnt,present,at my at my birthday party.,3)There are 54 students,present.,n,当前；现在；礼物，礼品,at present,目前,for the present,就目前来说；暂时,up to the present,直到现在；至今,7,rule,v.,&,n,统治；支配；管辖；裁决,as a rule,通常,be ruled by,受,支配,break rules,破例；犯规,1,通常，我们乘公共汽车。,2,法官裁定他必须退出。,As a rule,we take the bus,.,The judge,ruled,that he must leave.,3,谁统治这个国家？,Who,rules,this country?,8,command n.,&,v.,命令；指令；掌握,The army is,under,the,kings,command.,She,has a good command of,the,Frenchlanguage,.,You must,obey,the,captains,commands,.,under(the)command of,由,指挥；在,指挥下,under/at,ones,command,have a good command of,能自由应用,V,1),The general,commanded,his soldiers,to,fire.,2)He,cant,command,so large a sum of money.,3)He,commanded,that I(,should,)go at once,.,9,request,v,&,n,请求，要求,1,We are offering,thes,TV sets for sale again,by request.,应,大众要求我们再次出售这些电视机,。,2 An English teacher is,in request,in our school.,我们学校需要一名英语老师。,3 She,made a request,for some tea.,她,要求上点茶水,。,4 She,requested,him to go with her.,5,She,requested,that no one(,should,)be told of her,decision.,她,要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。,10,standard,n,标准；规格,up to the standard,合格；达到标准,come up to the standard,达到标准,below standard,不合格,standard of living,生活标准，生活水平,Eg,:,这所大学教学质量很高。,This university has,high standards of teaching,.,adj,标准的；第一流的,standard time,a standard writer,标准时间,权威作家,11,recongnize,v,辨认出；承认；公认,I recognized Peter although I,hadnt,seen him for,10 years.,2)Everyone recognized him to be the best one in the class.,虽然我有,10,多年没看到彼得了，但我认出了他。,每个人都认为他是班上最好的。,recognize +,sb,/,sth,+as+n,认可,/,接受,为,.,recognize +,sb,/,sth,+to be+n,承认,为,recognize,that,意识到,.;,承认,.,1)I,recognize,him,as,a clever man.,2)They,recognized,him,to be,a great leader.,3)We,recognized,tha,t the task was very difficult.,