高三英语 Unit1learning about languge 课件 新人教版选修7 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Learning about,language,Discovering useful words and expressions,1.Fill in the table below.,Noun,Adjective,ambitious,absent,suitability,benefit,annoyance,ambition,absence,suitable,beneficial,annoyed/annoying,NounAdjective,clumsiness,firmness,noise,psychology,encouraging,encouragement,psychological,noisy,firm,clumsy,Answer key for Exercise 2:,1.lap 2.annoyed,3.dictation 4.entry,5.microscope 6.outgoing,7.fellow 8.conduct,Answer key for Exercise 3:,in many ways,sit around,made fun of,adapt to,out of breath,All in all,cutting out,In other words,Sample dialogue:,S1:All in all,Xie,Lis confidence has grown.In other words she is more outgoing.,S2:In many ways she is becoming more active and happier.,S3:Shes not so often out of breath after training.She has adopted to it well.,Exercise 4:,Grammar,动词不定式,动词不定式由to,+,动词原形,”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但,不能作谓语,。,不定式,可以有自己的,逻辑主语,即,for sb.to do,sth,.,。,1.,不定式作主语,To finish,this report took him a week.,My job is,to help,the poor person.,2.,不定式作表语,To see,is,to believe.,What I would suggest is,to put off,the meeting.,想一想,!,3.,不定式作宾语,I decided,to ask for,my money back.,4.,不定式作宾补,1),带,to,的不定式作,宾补,。很多动词如,:,allow,order,force,permit,tell,want,wish,forbid,advise,persuade,warn,等后面作,宾补,的不定式,都带,to,。,如,:He didnt,allow,us,to smoke,in his house.,他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。,2),不带,to,的不定式,作宾补,。使役动词,make,have,let,;,感官动词,see,watch,observe,hear,listen to,notice,等后面,作宾补的不定式不带,to,。,如,:He made a face and,made,everybody laugh.,他做了一个鬼脸,逗得大家都笑了。,如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时第,2,类动词,(,let,have,无被动语态,),后原来不带,to,的不定式要加,to,。,如,:He was,seen to go,upstairs.,有人看见他上楼去了。,Be careful!,注意,:,5.,不定式作定语,Do you have anything,to say,on the question?,注意,:,作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点、工具等不定式后面须有相应的介词。,He is looking for a room,to live in,.,There is nothing,to worry about,.,6.,不定式作状语,I stayed there,to see,what would happen.,We were very excited,to hear,the news.,1.It is good,to help,others.,2.It is my ambition,to make,sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings.,3.My ambition is,to work,in the computer industry when I grow up.,Identify its function.,(subject),(subject),(predicative),想一想,4.I dont have time,to sit,around feeling sorry for myself.,5.I am the only student in my class,to,have,a pet snake.,6.A big company has decided,to buy,it from me.,7.My fellow students have begun,to accept,me for who I am.,(attribute),(attribute),(object),(object),8.I have had to work hard,to live,a normal life.,9.Some days I am too tired,to get,out of bed.,10.We must call on local government,to,give,financial assistance to disabled people.,(adverbial),(adverbial),(object complement),afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavor,The following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive,.,Remember,!,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitate hope,hurry,intend,learnlong,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise refuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wish,The following verbs are normally followed by V-,ing,.,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,endure,enjoy,escape,forgive,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,pardon,prevent,resist,suggest,understand,cant help,Remember them!,The following verbs are normally followed by V-,ing,or the infinitive.,love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,continue,intend,attempt,propose,want,need,remember,forget,regret,try,deserve,start,Bear them in your mind!,动词后面跟,V-,ing,还是,不定式,含义不相同,总的来说,表示习惯的,一般性的动作多跟,V-,ing,一次性的具体的被动动作多跟,不定式,。,1)I like,to go,with you.,我想和你一块儿去。,重点,!,I like,reading,.,我喜欢阅读。,He promised,to help,her.,他答应过要帮助她。,We love,watching,VCD.,我们喜欢看,VCD,。,2),remember,forget,regret,后面跟,V-,ing,时,表示过去的动作,后面跟不定式时,不定式表示将来的动作。,I,remember meeting,him in the street.,我记得在街上见过他。,I,remember to,write a letter to my parents.,我想起来要给我父母亲写信。,3)“,stop,+,V-,ing,”,表示停止做某事,“,stop,+,不定式,”,表示停下来做某事。,Stop smoking,please.,请不要抽烟。,Lets,stop to,have a rest.,咱们停下来休息一下吧。,4)mean to do,打算做某事,mean doing,意味着,I,meant to,catch up with the early bus.,This,means wasting,a lot of money.,5)try to do,设法尽力做某事,try doing,试着做某事,You should,try to,overcome your shortcomings.,Try,working,out the physics problem in another way.,Practice I,1.She said she_ her uncle very much and hoped _him.,A.missed,to hear from,B.missed,to hear,C.misses,hearing from,D.misses,hearing,A,Use your head!,2._a living,she had to work from morning till night.,A.To make B.made,C.Making D.To have made,3.,Mrs,Brown regretted_ his son.,A.,beated,B.beating,C.beat D.beaten,A,B,4.I often hear him _about the great writer.,A.to talk B.talk,C.speaking D.to tell,5.Missing the last bus means_ home.,A.to walk B.walking,C.walked D.walk,B,B,6.Paul doesnt have to be made_.He always works hardA.study B.to study,C.studied D.studying,7.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports starts.,A.had B.having C.to have D.have,B,C,8.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.,A.not to B.not to do,C.not do it D.do not,9.-I didnt hear you come in last night.-Thats good.We tried _ noisy.,A.not to B.to be not,C.to be D.not to be,A,D,10.-I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring.-Yes,we are planning _.A.to B.to be,C.it,D.to do it,A,11.,He is quick to _ himself to new,environment.,A.adopt B.adore,C.adapt D.adept,采纳 收养,崇拜 敬爱,熟练的,a,dapt oneself to,适应,12.,Y,our performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard-_,you failed.,A.in the end,B.after all,C.in other words,D.at the same time,II.,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.More and more people do not like watching TV;the programs seem _(get)worse all the time.,2.The poem is said _ (translate)into many languages in the past decade.,3.The flu is believed _(cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.,to be getting,to have been translated,to be caused,4.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu,Xiang,who was reported _(break)the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.,5.You are said _(write)a new novel these years.Have you finished it?,to have been writing,to have broken,1._ is to lengthen life.(,节约时间就是延长生命。,),2.She is easy _.(,她很好相处。,),3.When I called him,he happened _.(,我给他打电话时,他正在洗澡。,),III.,根据汉语提示,用不定式完成下列句子。,To save time,to get along with,to be taking a bath,4.The book is said _ _.(,据说这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言。,),5.The experience makes us realize that much of the world remains _.(,这次经历使我们意识到世界上有很多东西仍有待探索。,),6.The teacher asked us _.(,老师叫我们不要如此吵闹。,),to have been translated into several languages,to be explored,not to be so noisy,7.The news reporter hurried to the airport,_ _.(,这位新闻记者急匆匆赶到机场，结果被告知电影明星已经走了。,),8.I dont think it possible _ _.(,我认为一次记住,100,个英语单词是不可能的。,),only to be told the film star had left,to remember 100 English words at a time,9.Students are not allowed _.(,学生不允许吸烟和饮酒。,),10._,call(920)746-3789.(,若要了解更多信息，请拨打电话,[phone],。,),To find out more information,to smoke and drink,Homework,Go over words and expressions.,Go over the grammar.,Finish Ex 1 on Page 49.,