高三英语一轮课件 新人教版必修2-1.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(2009,年山东卷,),假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师,Mr,Smith,，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学,Tom,写一封信：,1,感谢,Tom,对你英语学习的帮助；,2,询问,Mr,Smith,的近况并索要其联系,方式；,3,邀请,Tom,在春节期间来中国感受中,国文化。,注意：,1.,词数,120,150,；,2,可适当增加细节。,_,_,_,Dear Tom,，,I have returned to my,motherland.Thanks,to your help,，,I lived a happy life and made great progress in my English study in your country for half a,year.It,s,well,known,that China is a country with a long,history.With,the Spring Festival drawing near,，,people will hold all varieties of,activities.Welcome,to come here to experience our Chinese traditional,culture.In,addition,，,it has been a long time since I saw,Mr,Smith and I miss him a,lot.I,wonder if he has a good,time.Can,you do me the favor to let me get in touch with him,？,Please give my best wishes to,him.Thank,you very much in advance.,Yours truly,，,Li,Hua,.,重要单词聚焦,1,adj,.,贵重的；有价值的2,v,i,.,幸免；幸存；生还,3,v,t,.,使吃惊；惊讶,4,adj,.,令人吃惊的,valuable,survive,amaze,amazing,5,v,t,.,挑选；选择,6,n,.,设计；图案；构思,v,t,.,设计；计划；构思,7,n,.,风格；风度；类型,8,v,.,装饰；装修,9,n,.,艺术家,10,v,i,.,属于；为,的一员,select,design,style,decorate,artist,belong,11,n,.,接待；招待会；接收,12,v,t,.,移动；搬开,13,n,&,v,t,.,怀疑；疑惑,14,adj,.,以前的；从前的,15,prep,.,值得的；相当于,的价值,16,ad,v,.,分离地；分别地,17,n,.,根据；证据,18,v,i,.,爆炸,reception,remove,doubt,former,worth,apart,evidence,explode,19,n,.,入口,20,v,i,.,下沉；沉下,21,adj,.,非正式的,22,n,&,v,i,.,争论；辩论,entrance,sink,informal,debate,.,重点短语扫描,1,in,of,寻找,2,in,作为报答；回报,3,to,属于,4,at,处于交战状态,5,than,少于,6,part,拆开,7,highly of,看重；器重,8,care,关心在乎,9,than,而不是,10,do,处理,11,be,for,为,设计,search,return,belong,war,less,take,think,about,rather,with,designed,.,课文原句突破,1,This was a time when the two countries were at,war.,信息提取,This was a time when,此句为,when,引导的,定语从句修饰先行词,time,。,例句仿写,曾经有一段时期我讨厌上学。,_ _ _ _ _,_I hated to go to school.,【,答案,】,There was once a time when,2,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on,a train for,K,nigsberg,，,which was at that time a,German,city on the Baltic Sea.,信息提取,There,s no doubt that.,毫无疑,问,，该句是固定句式。,例句仿写,毫无疑问他会来帮助你的,_ _ _ _ _he,will come to help you.,【,答案,】,There is no doubt that,3,Later,，,Catherine had the Amber Room moved,to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her,summers.,信息提取,have/get,sth.done,让别人做某事，让某事,被做。,例句仿写,别着急，我会让约翰替你做。,Don,t,worry.I,ll,_ _ _,_for you.,【,答案,】,have John do it,4,After that,，,what happened to the Amber Room,remains a mystery.,信息提取,remain,系动词，意为,“,仍然是，保,持,”,。,例句仿写,面对危险，她仍然镇定自若。,She_ _ _ _,_great danger.,【,答案,】,remained calm in face of,survive,(1),v,i,.,幸存；活下来，存留下来，保存下来,Her parents died in the accident,，,but she survived.,她父母死于这次事故，但她幸免于难。,Many customs have survived from earlier times.,许多风俗习惯源远流长。,(2),v,t,.,经历某遭遇后幸存；幸免于；从,中逃生,He felt lucky to have survived the war.,经历那场战争后能幸存下来他感到很幸运。,Few buildings survived the earthquake.,地震过后存留的建筑物寥寥无几。,(3),v,t,.,比,长寿；比,活得长,The man survived his sister by three years.,那个人比他姐姐多活了三年。,survivor,为名词，意为,“,幸存者,(person who has survived),”,。,The film,Titanic,is based on an experience of a survivor.,电影泰坦尼克号是根据一个幸存者的经历而摄制的。,The old man,survived,the earthquake,，,but nobody knew how he,survived,.Finally,，,he,survived,his wife by 10 years.,这位老人在地震中,幸免于难,，但是没有人知道他是如何,幸存,的。最后，他比他的妻子,多活,了,10,年。,1,In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they_.,A,have survived,B,are to survive,C,would survive D,will survive,【,解析,】,survive,存活，在,if,引导的条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来，不可用将来时。,be to,可表示将来，故,B,项正确。,【,答案,】,B,2,After the traffic accident,，,no,one_except,a few people who were badly injured.,A,survive B,survived,C,was survived D,was surviving,【,解析,】,从句意分析可知，此处,survive,应表示,“,幸存,”,的意思，故是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。,【,答案,】,B,design,(1),v,t,.,设计，计划；目的是打算给,They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.,他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。,This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.,这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。,The experiment is designed to test the new drug.,这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。,This house is designed for a large family.,这所房子适合大家庭居住。,(2),n,.,设计；图案；图样；式样,The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.,从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。,(3)by design,on purpose,有意，故意,Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design,？你认为大楼被烧是意外事故呢，还是有意为之？,3,Whether by accident or_,，,he arrived too late to help us.,A,purpose B,aim,C,design D,chance,【,解析,】,由句意,“,不管他是偶然的还是故意的,”,可知，,C,项,by design,“,有意，故意,”,符合句意。,A,项应用,on purpose,，,by chance,by accident,偶然的。,【,答案,】,C,remove,(1),v,i,.,搬开，拿开，移动,Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.,请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。,(2),v,t,.,去掉，消除，开除,Three children were removed from school.,三个孩子被学校开除了。,(3),v,t,.,脱掉，摘掉,He removed his wet coat before he entered the room.,他进房间前先脱掉了湿大衣。,I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.,他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。,(4),v,i,.,搬家，迁移,Our office has removed to Beijing from Shanghai.,本办事处已从上海迁至北京。,remove the cover,打开盖子,remove one,s hat,摘掉帽子,remove fears from one,s mind,消除某人的恐惧,remove from some place to.,从某地搬迁到,4,I am going to do all I can,to_the,unpleasant impression you have on me.,A,solve B,form,C,remove D,move,【,答案,】,C,in return,作为报答；作为交换,He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.,他给了我那么多帮助，我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。,I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.,为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。,I wish I could do something for you in return.,我希望我能做点什么来报答你。,in turn,依次；逐个地；转而；反过来,Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.,理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。,The students answered the teacher,s questions in turn.,学生们依次回答老师的问题。,5,(2007,年湖北卷,)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,，,and,this_creates,further problem.,A,in short B,in case,C,in doubt D,in turn,【,解析,】,本题考查短语意思辨析。,in short,意为,“,总之，简言之,”,；,in case,意为,“,假使，免得，以防万一,”,；,in doubt,意为,“,感到怀疑，被怀疑的,”,；,in turn,意为,“,反过来，依次，轮流,”,。根据句意要求应选,D,。,【,答案,】,D,6,(2006,年山东卷,)A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympic,，,which_will,promote its economic development.,A,in nature B,in return,C,in turn D,in fact,【,解析,】,in turn,表示,“,后来，转而,”,；,in nature,无此搭配；,in return,作为,报答；,in fact,实际上，根据句意可知,C,项正确。,【,答案,】,C,7,I,d like to buy him a,ten,speed,bike_for,his help.,A,return B,turn,C,in turn D,in return,【,解析,】,句意为：我想买辆十速自行车作为对他帮助的回报。,in return(for),意为,“,作为对,的回报,”,。,【,答案,】,D,belong to,属于，归属，为,的一员,(,无被动语态和进行时态,),These books belong to me.,这些书是我的。,China is a developing country belonging to the 3rd world.,中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。,The computers belonging to them are under repair.,属于他们的那些电脑正在维修。,The future belongs to you,，,young men.,年轻人，未来是属于你们的。,Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.,读完后，请你把它放回原处。,8,(2009,年重庆卷,)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the,future_to,the,well,educated,.,A,belongs B,is belonged,C,is belonging D,will be belonged,【,解析,】,句意为：,Williams,教授不断告诉他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。,belong to,没有被动形式，故,B,和,D,两项被排除；,C,项现在进行时不符合句意，故,A,项正确。,【,答案,】,A,9,He took away the bag,not_to,him by mistake.,A,belonged B,belong,C,belonging D,belongs,【,解析,】,belong to,表示,“,是,的财产,/,成员,”,等时不用于被动语态和进行时态。在本句中,belonging,是现在分词作后置定语，如,China is a country belonging to the third world.,中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。,【,答案,】,C,in search of,寻找,They started at once in search of the missing girl.,他们立刻动身去寻找那个失踪的女孩。,Scientists are in search of a cure for cancer.,科学家们在寻找治疗癌症的方法。,(1)search,sth./sb,.,搜查某物或搜身,The policeman searched the thief to see what he had in his pockets.,警察搜查小偷，看他口袋里有什么东西。The enemy even searched their homes/villages without any reason.,敌人甚至毫无理由地搜查了他们的家,/,村子。,(2)search for,sb./sth,.,搜寻某人或某物,They are searching for the missing girl.,他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。,(3)search,sb./sth.for,sb./sth,.,为了某人,/,某物搜查某人,/,某物,We searched every room for the missing papers.,我们在每一个房间搜寻丢失的文件。,10,It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the,forest_the,missing girl.,A,in need of B,in search of,C,in charge of D,in time of,【,解析,】,依据句意，选,B,项。,in search of the missing girl,to search for the missing girl,。,【,答案,】,B,think highly of,对,评价高，看重，器重,We think highly of their research in this field.,我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。,I don,t think highly of him because he often lies.,我对他评价不高，因为他经常撒谎。,(1)think well/highly/much of,sb./sth,.,对某人,(,事,),评价高,I didn,t think much of your plan.,我认为你的计划不怎么样。,Pop music is well thought of by most young people.,大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。,(2)think badly/little/ill of,sb./sth,.,评价低,(,印象不好),She was badly thought of at first,，,wasn,t she?,起初她给人的印象很差，是吧？,(3)Sb.be thought to be.,某人被认为是,He is thought to be a good teacher.,他被认为是一位好老师。,11,One of the young man,s paintings has,been_by,some experts of the art field.,A,high thought of B,well thought of,C,highly thought D,good thought,【,答案,】,BThere is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for,K,nigsberg,，,at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。,There,s no doubt that.,毫无疑问,，该句是固定句式，当,doubt,前有否定词时，其后用,that,引起同位语从句；当,doubt,前无否定词时，即主句为肯定句时，后面用,whether,引起从句。,There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.,There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.,毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。,There is no doubt that she is fit for the job.,毫无疑问她称职。,There is some doubt whether he can win first prize.,他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。,(1)doubt,v,t,.,后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，,doubt,后面接,that,引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，,doubt,后面一般接,whether,或,if,引导的宾语从句。,I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.,我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。,I don,t doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.,我相信中国的饮食是世界上最健康的饮食。,I doubt whether/if he will keep his word.,我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。,(2)without(any)doubt,毫无疑问地,beyond/out of doubt,毫无疑问地；确实地,I,ll be back on Friday without doubt.,我定会在星期五回来。,Beyond doubt,，,he will recover.,他会康复，这是毫无疑问的。,12,Some researchers believe that there is no,doubt_a,cure for AIDS will be found.,A,which B,that,C,what D,whether,【,解析,】,句意为,“,一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法,”,。,【,答案,】,B,13,I don,t,doubt_our,country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.,A,whether B,if,C,that D,how,【,解析,】,doubt,后的从句是疑问句或否定句时应用,that,引导。句意是,“,我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用,”,。,【,答案,】,C,14,There is still some,doubt_the,autumn sports meeting will be held in our school,，,but there is no,doubt_it,will be held soon after our National Day holiday.,A,that,；,that B,whether,；,whether,C,that,；,whether D,whether,；,that,【,解析,】,前半句的,some,表明人们对此表示怀疑，后面的从句用,whether,连接,(whether,从句为同位语从句,),，,there is no doubt,后用,that,连接一个同位语从句。,【,答案,】,D,15,_for us to discuss the problem,again.It,has already been settled.,A,It has no doubt B,There has no doubt,C,It is no need D,There is no need,【,解析,】,There is no need to do,sth,.,用不着做某事，后半句的,already settled,提供了暗示。,【,答案,】,D,After that,，,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.,自从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个谜。,remain,(1),v,i,.,剩下，遗留,Nothing remained in my room except the old piano.,我的房间里除了那架旧钢琴外就没剩下什么了。,After the fire nothing remained of the house.,大火过后那房子就没剩下什么了。,(2),vi,.,留待以后去看、去做、去说等,(,后接不定式,),The problem remains to be settled.,这个问题有待于解决。,(3),vi,.,逗留，留下,Ill remain to see the end of the game.,我要留下看比赛的结果。,She begged him to remain at home.,她乞求他留在家里。,(4),link,v,.,保持；仍旧是,She remained calm in(the)face of great danger.,面对危险，她仍然镇定自若。,(1)remaining,adj,.,剩下的,(,作前置定语,),The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the remaining 20 dollars.,这位女士说她用剩下的二十美元给女儿买礼物。,(2)left,作,“,剩下的,”,讲时，在句中作后置定语。,the money left,剩下的钱,There is 5 minutes left.,还剩下,5,分钟。,16,(2009,年四川卷,)Ladies and gentlemen,，,please,remainuntil,the plane has come to a complete stop.,A,seated B,seating,C,to seat D,seat,【,解析,】,句意为：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之后，再离开座位。,remain,仍然是；保持不变，在这里是一个连系动词。,seat,v,t,.,用法：,seat oneself,；,seat 2 people,；,be/remain seated,保持坐着的状态，,seated,是由过去分词变来的形容词，作,remain,的表语，表状态。,【,答案,】,A,17,(2009,年安徽卷,)_a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.,A,It has B,They have,C,It remains D,There remains,【,解析,】,句意为：关于那个工程的实用价值，人们还是心存某种疑虑。,There remains.,之后省略了,to be,，意为,“,仍然有,”,。,【,答案,】,D,.,单词拼写,1,We have no_(,证据,)to prove that he is the murderer.,【,答案,】,evidence,2,Joan and Mary are,sisters.The前者,)is a pianist,；,the latter is a singer.,【,答案,】,former,4,We should do what we can to protect the_(,稀有的,)animals and plants.,【,答案,】,rare,5,The clothes sold in this store are specially_(,设计,)for fat people.,【,答案,】,designed,.,选词填空,be at war,；,belong to,；,take apart,；,think highly of,；,to tell the truth,1,During the Second World War,，,Germany_with,many countries in the world.,【,答案,】,was at war,2,The,students_their,teachers,teaching.,【,答案,】,think highly of,3,_,，,I don,t believe what he said just now.,【,答案,】,To tell the truth,4,The,book_Mike,was bought from,Xinhua,Bookstore yesterday.,【,答案,】,belonging to,5,Young as the boy is,，,he is able,to_the,toy car and put it together again.,【,答案,】,take apart,.,巧思妙解,1,(2008,年辽宁卷,)Please remain_,；,the winner of the prize will be announced soon.,A,seating B,seated,C,to seat D,to be seated,【,解析,】,句意为：请坐好，马上宣布获奖者。,remain,为系动词，而,seated,已经形容词化了，经常用为,be seated,或,remain seated,表示就座。,【,答案,】,B,2,(2007,年山东卷,)Please,remain_until,the plane has come to a complete stop.,A,to seat B,to be seated,C,seating D,seated,【,解析,】,remain,在此用做连系动词，意为,“,保持某种状态,”,，后接,adj,.seated,作表语。,【,答案,】,D,3,(2006,年浙江卷,)It,remains_whether,Jim,ll,be fit enough to play in the finals.,A,seen B,to be seen,C,seeing D,to see,【,解析,】,考查动词辨析。,remain to be done,“,有待于,”,，因为,it,是动作的承受者，所以用了动词不定式的被动语态。,【,答案,】,B,4,(2006,年辽宁卷,)It was already past midnight and only three young,men_in,the tea house.,A,left B,remained,C,delayed D,deserted,【,解析,】,句意为：早已过了半夜，仅有,3,位年轻人还留在茶房。,remain,作系动词可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词过去分词、不定式的被动式作表语。,【,答案,】,B,5,Why do you look sad?,There are so many problems_.,A,remaining to settle,B,remained settling,C,remaining to be settled,D,remained to be settled,【,解析,】,考查现在分词及不定式的用法。由语意可知，,settle,在句中表示将要发生的动作，它的逻辑主语是动作的承受者，用不定式的被动语态作动词,remain,的宾语；,remaining to be settled,为分词短语作定语修饰名词,problems,，它与所修饰的名词之间为主动关系。,【,答案,】,C,.,语法专练,本单元语法,定语从句,1,A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses,，,_has happened in Iraq and other countries.,A,what B,that,C,as D,one,【,解析,】,as,引导非限定性定语从句，意为,“,正如,”,，在从句中作主语。,【,答案,】,C,2,All the neighbors admire this,family_the,parents are treating their child like a friend.,A,why B,where,C,which D,that,【,解析,】,定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词为,family,，故用关系副词,where,引导定语从句，,where,在从句中作地点状语。,【,答案,】,B,3,(2010,年长春第一次调研,)_was expected,，,he broke his promise once more,，,_left his friends down.,A,It,；,which B,As,；,which,C,It,；,as D,Which,；,which,【,解析,】,考查非限制性定语从句。,as,表示,“,正如，就像,”,，引导非限制性定语从句，通常位于句首。,which,也引导非限制性定语从句，在句中指前面提到的事,“,他再一次失信,”,。,【,答案,】,B,4,(2010,年福建四地六校第三次联考,)The,letter_he,has been waiting is from his former head teacher.,A,for which B,for,C,for it D,for whom,【,解析,】,考查定语从句。,The letter,是先行词，关系代词,which,作,wait for,的宾语，介词,for,提前，因此只有,A,项正确。,【,答案,】,A,5,(2009,年唐山二模,)During the Olympic Games many people served as volunteers,，,_were young college students.,A,most of them B,most of which,C,most of whom D,most of what,【,解析,】,考查非限制性定语从句。语境：奥林匹克运动会期间很多人担任志愿者，他们中大部分是年轻的大学生。,whom,在从句中代指先行词,volunteers,，作介词,of,的宾语。假如选择,A,项，需要在前面加上并列连词,and,。,【,答案,】,C,