高中英语 12(Unit 1 Learning about language)课件 新人教版选修7 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语,选修,(,模块）,7-,1.2,Learning about,language,Zhang,Haidi,全国残联副主席,全国政协委员,生活啊生活，,多么可爱，,像春天的蓓蕾芬芳多彩,!,身残志不残,!,independent,fellow,ambition,disability,eyesight,motto,encouragement,beneficial,Explain them in English,independent,:,not determined or influenced by someone or something else.,Although she is young,she is very,independent,.,fellow,:,a peer,We were school,fellows,.,the object or goal desired,One of his ambitions is to become the President of the Motor General.,the condition of being disabled,He gets a disability pension from the government because of his disabilities in a fire accident.,ambition,:,disability,:,the faculty of sight;vision,Her eyesight is very good.,a maxim adopted as a guide to ones conduct.,The school motto is,Never lose hope,.,eyesight,:,motto,:,the act of encouraging.,He owed his success to his wifes encouragement.,producing or promoting a favorable result;advantageous,a temperate climate beneficial,to the health,encouragement,:,beneficial,:,Grammar,动词不定式,动词不定式由“,to,+,动词原形,”构成，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等,但,不能作谓语,。,不定式,可以有自己的,逻辑主语,即,for sb.to do,sth,.,1.,不定式作主语,To finish,this report took him a week.,My job is,to help,the poor person.,2.,不定式作表语,To see,is,to believe.,What I would suggest is,to put off,the meeting.,想一想,!,3.,不定式作宾语,I decided,to ask for,my money back.,4.,不定式作宾补,1),带,to,的不定式作,宾补,。很多动词如,:,allow,order,force,permit,tell,want,wish,forbid,advise,persuade,warn,等后面作,宾补,的不定式,都带,to,。,如,:He didnt,allow,us,to smoke,in his house.,他不允许我们在他的家里吸烟。,2),不带,to,的不定式,作宾补,。使役动词,make,have,let,;,感官动词,see,watch,observe,hear,listen to,notice,等后面,作宾补的不定式不带,to,。,如,:He made a face and,made,everybody laugh.,他做了一个鬼脸,逗得大家都笑了。,如果上述结构变为被动语态,不定式就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语,此时第,2,类动词,(,let,have,无被动语态,),后原来不带,to,的不定式要加,to,。,如,:He was,seen to go,upstairs.,有人看见他上楼去了。,Be careful!,注意,:,2.,不定式作定语,Do you have anything,to say,on the question?,注意,:,作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。,He is looking for a room,to live in,.,There is nothing,to worry about,.,3.,不定式作状语,I stayed there,to see,what would happen.,We were very excited,to hear,the news.,1.It is good,to help,others.,2.It is my ambition,to make,sure that the disabled people in our neighborhood have access to all public buildings.,3.My ambition is,to work,in the computer industry when I grow up.,Identify its function.,(subject),(subject),(predicative),想一想,4.I dont have time,to sit,around feeling sorry for myself.,5.I am the only student in my class,to,have,a pet snake.,6.A big company has decided,to buy,it from me.,7.My fellow students have begun,to accept,me for who I am.,(attribute),(attribute),(object),(object),8.I have had to work hard,to livea normal life.,9.Some days I am too tired,to get,out of bed.,10.We must call on local government,to,give,financial assistance to disabled people.,(adverbial),(adverbial),(object complement),afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,come,consent,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,elect,endeavor,The following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive,.,Remember,!,expect,fail,get,guarantee,hate,help,hesitate hope,hurry,intend,learn,long,manage,mean,need,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise refuse,say,seem,tend,threaten,want,wish,The following verbs are normally followed by the Gerund.,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,endure,enjoy,escape,forgive,finish,imagine,keep,mind,miss,pardon,prevent,resist,suggest,understand,cant help,Remember them!,The following verbs are normally followed by the Gerund or the infinitive.,love,like,hate,prefer,dislike,begin,continue,intend,attempt,propose,want,need,remember,forget,regret,try,deserve,start,Bear them in your mind!,动词后面跟,动名词,还是,不定式,含义不相同,总的来说,表示习惯的,一般性的动作多跟,动名词,一次性的具体的被动动作多跟,不定式,。,1)I like,to go,with you.,我想和你一块儿去。,重点,!,I like,reading,.,我喜欢阅读。,He promised,to help,her.,他答应过要帮助她。,We love,watching,VCD.,我们喜欢看,VCD,。,2),remember,forget,regret,后面跟动名词时,动名词表示过去的动作,后面跟不定式时,不定式表示将来的动作。,I,remember meeting,him in the street.,我记得在街上见过他。,I,remember to,write a letter to my parents.,我想起来要给我父母亲写信。,3)“,stop,+,动名词,”,表示停止动名词所表示的动作,“,stop,+,不定式,”,表示停下来做不定式所表示的动作。,Stop smoking,please.,请不要抽烟。,Lets,stop to,have a rest.,咱们停下来休息一下吧。,4)mean to do,打算做某事,mean doing,意味着,I,meant to,catch up with the early bus.,This,means wasting,a lot of money.,5)try to do,设法尽力做某事,try doing,试着做某事,You should,try to,overcome your shortcomings.,Try,working,out the physics problem in another way.,Practice,1.She said she_ her uncle very much and hoped _him.,A.missed,to hear from,B.missed,to hear,C.misses,hearing from,D.misses,hearing,A,Use your head!,2._a living,she had to work from morning till night.,A.To make B.made,C.Making D.To have made,3.,Mrs,Brown regretted_ his son.,A.,beated,B.beating,C.beat D.beaten,A,B,4.I often hear him _about the great writer.,A.to talk B.talk,C.speaking D.to tell,5.Missing the last bus means_ home.,A.to walk B.walking,C.walked D.walk,B,B,6.Paul doesnt have to be made_.He always works hard.,A.study B.to study,C.studied D.studying,7.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports starts.,A.had B.having C.to have D.have,B,C,8.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.,A.not to B.not to do,C.not do it D.do not,9.-I didnt hear you come in last night.-Thats good.We tired _ noisy.,A.not to B.to be not,C.to be D.not to be,A,D,10.-I hear that you and Francis will spend your vacation in Nepal next spring.-Yes,we are planning _.A.to B.to be,C.it,D.to do it,A,Homework,Go over words and expressions.,Go over the grammar.,Finish Ex1 on Page 49.,