高中英语 Unit3 SectionⅢ Learning about Language & Using Language课件 新人教版选修6 课件.ppt

山东水浒书业有限公司,优化方案系列丛书,预习多维感知,重点难点探究,速效提能演练,Unit 3,A healthy life,Section,Learning about Language&Using Language,速效提能演练,Unit 1,预习多维感知,Section,重点难点探究,预习多维感知,.Scan the text and then choose the best answer.,1,Where was the article most likely taken from?,A,A letter.,B,An advertisement.,C,A textbook.,D,A TV program.,答案：,C,2,How does HIV spread?,A,Through blood and other body fluid.,B,Through hugging,，,touching or kissing.,C,Through mosquitoes.,D,Through visiting someone with AIDS.,答案：,A,3,If we have meals with a person with HIV/AIDS,，,we will_.,A,certainly get the virus,B,lose our life soon,C,not get the virus,D,never be healthy,答案：,C,4,How many suggestions did the writer put forward to stay safe?,A,Five.,B,Six.,C,Four.D,Three.,答案：,D,5,According to the writer,，,how should we act towards people with AIDS?,A,Treat patients with AIDS in a scientific way.,B,Look down upon patients with AIDS.,C,Stay away from patients with AIDS.,D,Do our best to avoid AIDS.,答案：,A,.Work in pairs or groups.Fill in the blanks below according to the text(P,22,),HIV/AIDS:ARE YOU AT RISK,？,The definition of HIV,HIV is a(n)1._that weakens a persons 2._system.,The spread of HIV,It is spread through 3._or the fluid that the body makes during 4._.,The measures of protection,Do not share a(n)5._or anything else that a person has used while 6._.Using a(n)7._while having sex.,Wrong ideas,One cannot get HIV when they have sex 8._.You can tell by 9._someone whether or not they have HIV.,Only 10._get AIDS.,HIV/AIDS can be infected by hugging,，,touching or 11._someone with AIDS.,12._can spread HIV/AIDS.,答案：,1.virus,2.immune,3.blood,4.sex,5.needle,6.injecting drugs,7.condom,8.for the first time,9,looking at,10.homosexuals,11.kissing,12.Mosquitoes,1.,In spite of,all his efforts he failed.,尽管他竭尽全力了，但还是失败了。,重点难点探究,词汇精研品味经典,We arrived at the station in spite of the storm.,虽然有暴风雨，我们依旧准时到达火车站。,In spite of the language difficulty,，,we soon became friends.,尽管有语言障碍，我们却很快成为了朋友。,自我探究,in spite of,despite,prep,.,不顾；,尽管,。后接名词或名词短语。,归纳拓展,句型转换,(1)Though he is rich,，,his life is not happy.,_ _ _his being rich,，,his life is not happy.,答案：,In spite of,(2)Although he had hurt his leg,，,he played football.,_ _ _the injured leg,，,he played football.,答案：,In spite of,牛刀小试,(3)He knows a lot about the international affairs,，,despite his young age.,A,He knows a lot about the international affairs _ _ _his young age.,B,_ _he is,，,he knows a lot about the international affairs.,答案：,A.in spite of B,Young as,2.He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of,taking risks,.,他觉得每一步他都不得不下定决心而不是冒险。,品味经典,Everyone who wants to succeed must take risks.,每一个想要成功的人都需要冒险。,He took a risk when he crossed the old bridge.,他冒险过这座旧桥。自我探究,take risks(a risk),冒险,。,归纳探究,He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.,他冒着生命危险救了我的性命。,I couldnt take the risk of leaving him alone even for a short time.,我不能冒险把他单独留下，哪怕一小会儿。,When children start smoking,，,they dont realize that theyre risking their health.,儿童开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。,I couldnt risk missing the train.,我不能冒着误火车的风险。,He risked his life to save the child.,他冒着生命危险去救孩子。,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1)He got wellprepared for the job interview,，,for he couldnt risk _,(,冒险失去这次好机会,),答案：,losing the good opportunity,多项选择,(2)(2011,年临沂高二检测,)If your race car isnt insured,，,you may _ losing everything when it hit something solid.,A,delay,B,deny,C,avoid D,risk,解析：,选,D,。,delay,延迟；推迟；,deny,否认；否定；,avoid,避免；,risk,冒险，只有,D,项符合语境。,3.Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to,get,into,the habit in the first place!,当然，对待毒品的最好方法是从一开始就别染上,(,吸毒的,),习惯！,He had long got into the habit of stealing他早就染上了偷窃的习惯。,Nobody likes to get into trouble.,没有谁愿意惹麻烦。,How did he get into drugs?,他是怎么染上毒品的？,I first got into rock n roll when I was at college.,我开始喜欢摇滚乐是上大学的时候。,品味经典,自我探究,get into,陷入,；,染上,(,坏习惯,),；对,产生兴趣。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试,I never used to like jazz but Ive been _ it recently.,A,getting through B,getting to,C,getting into D,getting over,解析：,选,C,。,get into,陷入；开始喜欢，符合题意。,4.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so,embarrassed,and awkward.,然后她递给我一支烟，我感到尴尬和局促不安。,品味经典,He was embarrassed to admit making a mistake.,他很尴尬地承认犯了一个错误。,I felt embarrassed about how untidy the house was.,这房子太不整洁了，我对此感到很难为情。,自我探究,embarrassed,adj,.,尴尬的,；陷入困境的。,归纳拓展,The teachers are supposed to teach us about“safe sex”but most of them are too_.,A,embarrassed B,allergic,C,funny D,worried,解析：,选,A,。考查词语辨析。句意：老师应该教我们关于性安全的知识，但是他们大多感到尴尬。,embarrassed,尴尬的；难为情的，符合语境。,allergic,过敏的；,funny,滑稽的；,worried,担忧的。,牛刀小试,5.You can tell by looking at someone,whether,or not they have HIV.,通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有,HIV,病毒。,句型巧析,品味经典,Tell me whether or not you are interested.,告诉我你有没有兴趣。,Whether you like it or not,，,you must do it well.,无论你喜欢还是不喜欢，你都要把这事做好。,Whether or not it rains,，,were playing football on Saturday.,无论下不下雨，我们星期六一定踢足球。,He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.,是开车去还是坐火车去，他犹豫不决。,自我探究,whether,用来引导出两种非此即彼的可能性。构成结构有：,whether.or.,；,whether.or not.,；,whether or not.,。可以引导,宾语,从句或,让步状语,从句。,牛刀小试,完成句子,All people,，,_(,不论他们是年老还是年轻,),，,rich or poor,，,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.,答案：,whether they are old or young,译文助读,HIV/AIDS:ARE YOU AT RISK?,HIV is a virus.A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease.There are many different viruses,，,for example,，,the flu virus or the SARS virus.HIV weakens a persons immune system,；,that is,，,the part of the body that fights disease.You can have HIV in your blood for a long time,，,but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease.This stage of the illness is called AIDS.If you develop AIDS,，,your chances of survival are very small.,HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex.For a person to become infected,，,blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus,，,has to get inside the body through broken skin or by injection.One day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS.Until that happens,，,you need to protect yourself.Here are some things you can do to make sure you stay safe.,If you inject drugs,：,do not share your needle with anyone else.,Blood,from,another,person,can,stay,on,or,in,the,needle,.,If,a,person,has,HIV,and,you,use,the,same,needle,，,you,could,inject,the,virus,into,your,own,blood,.,do not share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs.,Blood,could,have,spilt,on,it,.,HIV,病毒,/,艾滋病：你是否面临危险？,HIV,是一种病毒,(,人体免疫缺损病毒,),。病毒是引发疾病的微生物。它有许多种类，如流感病毒和,SARS,病毒。,HIV,病毒破坏人体的免疫,(immune),系统，也就是说使人体抗衡疾病的免疫功能减弱。在你的血液中，,HIV,病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以致使你的身体不能再抗衡疾病。这种疾病到了这个阶段就叫艾滋病。如果你得上了艾滋病，幸存,(survival),的几率很小。,HIV,是通过血液或性交,(sex),时产生的体液,(fluid),而传播的。携带病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射,(injection),才能进入人体，使人受感染。将来总有一天，科学家会找到医治,HIV,病毒和艾滋病的疗法的。在这之前，你必须保护你自己。你可以按这里列举的一些注意事项去做，以确保自己的安全：,假如你要注射药物：,不要同别人共用注射针,(needle),。别人的血液可能会留在针头内外。如果某人有,HIV,病毒，而你又用了同一个注射针，你就有可能把别人的病毒注入你的血液中来。,在注射药物时，不得共用患者所用的其他东西，因为血液可能会溅,(spill),到这些物品上来。,If you have sex with a male or a female,：,use a condom.,This,will,prevent,sexual,fluid,passing,from,one,person,to,another,.,The following statements are NOT true.,A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex.WRONG.,If,one,sexual,partner,has,HIV,，,the,other,partner,could,become,infected,.,You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.WRONG.,Many,people,carrying,HIV,look,perfectly,healthy,.,It,is,only,when,the,disease,has,progressed,to,AIDS,that,a,person,begins,to,look,sick,.,Only homosexuals get AIDS.WRONG.,Anyone,who,has,sex,with,a,person,infected,with,HIV,/,AIDS,risks,getting,the,virus,.,Women,are,slightly,more,likely,to,become,infected,than,men,.,If you hug,，,touch or kiss someone with AIDS or visit them in their home,，,you will get HIV/AIDS.WRONG.,You,can,only,get,the,disease,from,blood,or,sexual,fluid,.,Unfortunately,，,people,with,HIV,sometimes,lose,their,friends,because,of,prejudice,.,Many,people,are,afraid,that,they,will,get,HIV,/,AIDS,from,those,infected,with,HIV,/,AIDS,.,For,the,same,reason,，,some,AIDS,patients,cannot,find,anyone,to,look,after,them,when,they,are,sick,.,You can get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes.WRONG.,There,is,no,evidence,of,this,.,假如你同男人,(male),或女人,(female),性交：,要使用避孕套,(condom),。它可以防止性交时产生的体液的传入。,下列这些说法都是错误的。,初次性交的人不可能染上,HIV,病毒。错了。如果性交的某一方有了,HIV,病毒，另一方就有可能传染上。,通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有,HIV,病毒。错了。许多,HIV,病毒携带者看上去十分健康。只有当这种病发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。,只有同性恋者,(homosexual),才得艾滋病。错了。任何人如果同感染了,HIV,病毒的人性交，他们就有染上这种病毒的危险。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。,如果你同艾滋病患者拥抱、接触或亲吻，或者去他们家作客，你就会从他们那里感染上,HIV,病毒或得艾滋病。错了。你只可能通过血液或性交时的体液传染上这种病。不幸的是，由于偏见,(prejudice),，,HIV,病毒携带者有时会失去他们的朋友。,许多人担心他们会从病毒携带者那儿染上,HIV,病毒，感染上艾滋病。由于相同的理由，有些艾滋病者在生病时找不到任何人来照顾他们。,蚊子可以传染,HIV,病毒和艾滋病。错了。目前还没有证据说明这一点。,