(全国重庆专用)高三英语一轮 高一 Units1课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(2009,年四川卷,),假设你是李华。你的外国笔友,Jane,打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。,1,见面时的问候方式；,2,对赞美的回答方式；,3,接收礼物时的回应方式；,4,餐宴礼节。,注意：,1.,词数,100,左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好,(,不计入总词数,),；,2,可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。,Dear Jane,，,Glad to hear from you and you,re welcome to China in July.,_ I hope what,s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.,Yours sincerely,，,Li,Hua,Dear Jane,，,Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in,July.The,following are some Chinese customs.,Firstly,，,we greet each other by saying“Hello”or asking such questions as“Where are you going,？”,or“Are you busy,？”,to express our,care.Secondly,，,when praised,，,we reply with“Oh,，,no,！”,or“Im,overpraised,”to show good,manners.Next,，,when receiving a gift,，,we usually say“Its unnecessary”,besides,“,Thanks,”,to show politeness and then put it,away.Finally,，,at dinner parties,，,we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone,s health or success to show that we,re warm.,Anyhow,，,different cultures,，,different,customs.If,you,“,Do as the Romans do when in Rome,”,，,you,ll enjoy more of your stay here.,I hope what,s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.,Yours sincerely,，,Li,Hua,Unit 1,Good friends,.,重要单词聚焦,1,adj,.,诚实的；正直的,2,adj,.,勇敢的,3,adj,.,忠诚的；忠心的,4,v,i,.,争论；辩论,5,n,.,解答；解决办法；解决方案,6,adj,.,古典的；古典文学的,honest,brave,loyal,argue,solution,classical,7,adj,.,喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的,8,n,.,火柴,9,v,t,.,幸免于；从,中生还,v,i,.,幸存,10,v,t,.&,v,i,.,投掷，抛,11,adj,.,荒芜的；荒废的,12,v,t,.&,v,i,.&,n,.,打猎；猎取；搜寻,13,v,t,.&,v,i,.,分享；共有；分配,n,.,共享；份额,fond,match,survive,cast,deserted,hunt,share,14,n,.,触觉；知觉；感觉；情绪,15,n,.,悲哀；悲痛,16,n,.,演说；讲话；语音,feeling,sorrow,speech,.,重点短语扫描,1,在,方面敏捷，迅速,2,喜欢；爱好,3,担心；关心,4,例如,5,给某人写信,(,通常指短信,),6,.,与某人辩论某事,7,寻找,Be quick in/at.,Be fond of,Care about,Such as,Drop,sb.a,line,Argue with,sb.about,sth,Hunt for,8,为了,9,把,看做,10,记住,In order to,treat.as.,Keep in mind,.,课文原句突破,1,Chuck is a businessman who is always,so busy that,he has little time for his friends.,信息提取,so,adj,./,ad,v,.,that.,意为,“,如此,以至于,”,。,例句仿写,他学习是那样的用功，以至于老师们都喜欢他。,He_ _ _ _all the teachers likes him.,【,答案,】,studies so hard that,2,I don,t enjoy singing,，,nor do I like,computers.,信息提取,nor/neither,助动词,/be,动词,/,情态动词主语，表示,“,也不,”,。,例句仿写,我不知道他的情况，我也不关心。,I don,t know about him,，,_ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,nor do I care,3,Rock music is OK,，,and,so is skiing,.,信息提取,so,助动词,/be,动词,/,情态动词主语，表示,“,也,”,。,例句仿写,中国人口众多，印度也一样。,China has a large population,，,_ _ _.,【,答案,】,so does India,4,One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean,when,suddenly his plane crashes.,信息提取,when,并列连词，连接并列句，表示,“,正在这时,”,。,例句仿写,他正在散步，这时突然下起了雨。,He_ _ _ _ _it suddenly began to rain.,【,答案,】,was taking a walk when,5,He,realises,that he hasn,t been a very good friend because he,has always been thinking,about himself.,信息提取,has/have been doing,现在完成进行时。,例句仿写,我一直在写一本有关世界和平的小说。,I_ _ _ _ _on world peace.,【,答案,】,have been writing a book,honest,(1),adj,.,诚实的；正直的，坦诚的，前面加不定冠词时用,“,an,”,。,An honest man has a lot of friends.,诚实的人朋友多。,(2)It is honest of,sb.to,do,sth,.(,某人,),做,是正直的,It is very honest of you to tell the truth.,你说出了真相，真是坦白诚实。,(3)to be honest(with you),坦白地说，老实告诉你,(,通常置于句首,),To be honest,，,I don,t agree with what you said.,坦白地说，我不赞成你说的。,(1)honestly,ad,v,.,坦白地说，真正地；诚实地,Honestly(speaking),，,I don,t think his work is good.,老实说，我认为他的工作不好。,(2)honesty,n,诚实，真诚,She answered all my questions with her usual honesty.,她像平常一样老老实实地回答了我的所有问题。,1,(2009,年浙江卷,)_,，,the pay isn,t attractive enough,，,though the job itself is quite interesting.,A,Generally speaking,B,On the contrary,C,In particular D,To be honest,【,解析,】,句意为：说实话，这点工资没有足够的吸引力，但工作本身还是非常有趣的。,to be honest,往往引导转折句，其他选项明显不合题意。,【,答案,】,D,2,Would you please lend me ten pounds?,_,，,I,ve got no money with me,today.I,m,so sorry.,A,To be fair B,To be sure,C,To be careful D,To be honest,【,解析,】,在对方向,“,我,”,借钱时，,“,我,”,坦率地说出身上没钱，并表示歉意，应选,D,，意为,“,说实话，老实说,”,。,【,答案,】,D,3,_,，,I don,t think we have a chance of winning.,A,Be honestly B,Be honest,C,Honesty D,Honestly,【,解析,】,honestly,honestly speaking,诚实的说。,【,答案,】,D,argue,v,t,.&,v,i,.,(1),争论，辩论,argue with,sb.about,/over,sth,.,与某人辩论某事,Whatever you say,，,I,m not going to argue with you tonight.,不论你说什么，我今晚不想与你争辩。,Do as you are,told.Don,t,argue with me.,照吩咐行事，不要与我争论。,(2),主张，认为,She argued that it would be a waste of time.,她认为那是徒然浪费时间。,Much to my surprise,，,he argued for/against the plan.,使我非常吃惊的是，他赞成,/,反对这个计划。,(2)argue,sb.into,/out of doing,sth,.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey because of the war there.,由于那里发生战争，我们说服她不要去做这么危险的旅行。,(3)argument,n,争论，辩论；论点，论据,have an argument about/over/on,sth,.,就,展开争论或争议,Every discussion with him turns into an argument.,每次同他讨论都会演变成争吵。,4,Mike often argues,angrily_his,friend_small,things,，,which sometimes makes us very unhappy.,A,with,；,for B,with,；,about,C,to,；,for D,to,；,about,【,解析,】,此题考查,argue with,sb.about,sth,.,的用法。意为,“,就某事与某人争论,”,。,【,答案,】,B,5,They,argued_the,matter the whole afternoon,，,and at last,agreed_the,date for the next meeting.,A,with,；,with B,on,；,on,C,about,；,on D,over,；,over,【,解析,】,本题考查点之一是短语,argue about,就,争论，其二是,agree on(,双方,),就,达成共识。,【,答案,】,C,survive,(1),v,i,.,经历,(,某事,),幸存，活下来,Her parents died in the accident,，,but she survived.,她父母死于这次事故，但她幸免于难。,(2),v,t,.,比,长寿,The old lady has survived her husband.,那位老人的丈夫已先她去世了。,(3),v,t,.,幸免于，从,中逃生,Luckily the family survived the earthquake on May 12th.,很幸运，这一家人在经历了,“,5,12,”,地震后都活了下来。,survivor,n,幸存者,(person who has survived),The film,Titanic,is based on an experience of a survivor.,电影泰坦尼克号是根据一个幸存者的经历而摄制的。,6,He is one of the lucky people,who_the,plane crash.,A,survived B,survived in,C,survival D,survived after,【,解析,】,survive,是及物动词，意为,“,幸免于,”,，后接宾语。,【,答案,】,A,7,A Danish plane with 73 people on board crashed on,Sunday.However,，,all the,passengers_the,disaster with only a few slightly injured.,A,lived B,stayed,C,survived D,maintained,【,解析,】,句意为：一架载有,73,人的丹麦飞机在星期天坠毁，然而所有的乘客都在这场劫难中活了下来，只有几个人受了轻伤。,survive,幸存，幸免于；,live,生活，度过；,stay,逗留，延缓；,maintain,保持，维持。,【,答案,】,C,8,In such dry weather,，,the flowers will have to be watered if they_.,A,have survived B,are to survive,C,would survive D,will survive,【,解析,】,be to do,表示将来注定要发生。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故,C,、,D,两项都不能选。,【,答案,】,B,share,v,t,.&,v,i,.,(1),分享，共用，分担,There is only a bedroom,，,so we,ll have to share.,只有一个卧室，因此我们得共同使用。,As good friends,，,we should share happiness and sorrow.,作为好朋友，我们应该同甘共苦。,(2)share,sth.with,/between/among,sb,.,与,共用,I will share the cost with you.,我将与你分担费用。,Bill and Bob shared the work equally between them.,比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了。,(3)share(in),sth,.,分享某事,(,物,),She shares(in)my troubles as well as(in)my joys.,她和我同甘共苦。,(4)U,负担量；,C,一份，份额,I take my share of the cost.,我负担我那部分的费用。,9,Let Harry play with your toys as well,，,Clare,you must learn to_.,A,support B,care,C,spare D,share,【,解析,】,第一句的意思是：,“,克莱尔，让哈里也玩你的玩具,”,，后一句对前句进行解释，进一步申明,“,你必须学会分享,”,，所以动词,share,符合题意。,【,答案,】,D,10,In a way I can see what you mean,，,even though I don,t _your,poinion,.,A,permit B,share,C,agree D,recognize,【,解析,】,share one,s opinion,与某人观点相同。,【,答案,】,B,11,It is always better,to_your,worries and troubles with your trusted friend or,relative.This,helps lighten your burden.,A,tell B,deal,C,divide D,share,【,解析,】,此题考查动词词义辨析。,tell,告诉，分辨；,deal,对付，处理；,divide,划分；,share,分享，共有。句意为最好和你信任的朋友或亲属分忧解难。这能帮助你减轻心理负担。,【,答案,】,D,in order to,为了,，以便,We started early in order to arrive before dark.,为了在天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。,In order to make greater progress,，,he studied harder.,为了取得更大的进步，他学习更努力了。,【so as to,与,in order to】,(1)in order to,引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句后。,In order to find the book,，,he searched the whole house.,为了找到这本书，他翻遍了全家。,(,本句中不能用,so as to),(2)so as to,引导的不定式短语只可置于句后，不可位于句首。,China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to catch up with developed countries in science and technology.,中国对教育越来越重视，为的是在科技上赶上发达国家。,(3)in order to,和,so as to,的否定形式是在,to,前加,not,，即,in order not to,，,so as to,。,I got up early in order not/so as not to be late for the meeting.,为了开会不迟到我起得很早。,12,All these gifts must be mailed,immediately_in,time for Christmas.,A,in order to have received,B,in order to receive,C,so as to be received,D,so as to be receiving,【,解析,】,所有的礼物应立即被寄出去，当然是为了使它们及时被收到。,“,in order to,”,和,“,so as to,”,都表目的，但,“,receive,”,和,“,gift,”,之间应是被动关系，所以,so as to be received,对。,【,答案,】,C,care about,关心，担心，在乎，在意,If you have no friend to care about,，,you,ll feel lonely.,如果你没有朋友需要你的关爱，你会觉得寂寞。,I don,t care about what you think,；,I,m certain he is right.,我不管你是怎么想的，我肯定他是对的。,【care about,，,care for,与,take care of,】,(1)care about,关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句和疑问句中。,Don,t you care about losing your job?,你难道不担心失去工作吗？,She thinks only of herself,；,she doesn,t care about other people.,她只顾自己，不顾别人。,(2)care for,表示,“,喜欢，愿意,”,时，也常用于疑问句和否定句，表示,“,关心，照顾,”,时，可用于肯定句中。,She cares for her sick mother.她照顾她生病的母亲。,Would you care for a cup of tea,？你要不要来杯茶？,(3)take care of,负责；照顾；当心。,Take care of the baby while I,m out.,我出去时，替我照看一下婴儿。,13,(2007,年山东卷,)It,s the sort of work,that_a,high level of concentration.,A,calls for B,makes up,C,lies in D,stands for,【,解析,】,本题考查动词短语辨析。,call for,意为,“,需要,”,；,make up,意为,“,组成、打扮、编造,”,等；,lie in,意为,“,在于,”,；,stand for,意为,“,代表、支持,”,。根据句意应选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,14,(2006,年江西卷,)After the earthquake,，,the injured were,cared_in,the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.,A,of B,for,C,after D,with,【,解析,】,此题考查动词短语辨析，,care for,意为,“,喜欢，照顾，照料,”,。,【,答案,】,B,15,She thinks only of herself,；,she,doesn,t_other,people.,A,care about B,care for,C,care of D,care to,【,解析,】,句意为,“,她只考虑自己，不在乎,/,关心别人,”,。由此可知，答案应该选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,16,I don,t think,Jack_what,happens to his,family.He,is so selfish.,A,cares for B,cares about,C,cares to D,cares of,【,解析,】,care about,在此作,“,关心，在乎,”,解，符合语境：,“,我认为杰克并不关心发生在自己家庭里的事。他这么自私。,”,A,与句意不符，,C,、,D,选项没有这样的搭配。,【,答案,】,B,(P,2,)Rock music is okay,，,and,so,is skiing.,摇滚音乐还行，滑雪也可以。,“,so,助动词,/be/,情态动词主语,”,，是一种倒装句型，意为,“,也是如此,”,，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，,so,用来代替上句的内容。,He has finished his homework,，,and so have I.,他完成了作业，我也完成了。,If you go to David,s wedding tomorrow,，,so will I.,如果你明天参加戴维的婚礼，那我也去。,(1),如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用,So it is/was with.,或,It is/was the same with.,。,Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United,States.So,it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.,玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。,(2),如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把,so,放于句首，其后用正常语序。,The teacher required the students to follow her instructions and they did so.,老师要求学生们按她的吩咐去做并且他们这样做了。,The foreign media commented that the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games was quite a success.,外国媒体评论说北京奥运会开幕式非常成功。,So it was.,确实如此。,(3)nor/neither,连系动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词主语，表示另一主语与前面所述的否定概念相同。意义为,“,也一样不,”“,也不,”,。,I don,t want to quarrel with you,，,nor do I have the time.,我不想和你吵嘴，我也没有那个时间。,17,(2008,年辽宁卷,)Bill wasn,t happy about the delay of the report by Jason,，,and_.,A,I was neither B,neither was I,C,I was either D,either was I,【,解析,】,句意为：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。根据题意可知，我也不,(高兴,),，,neither/nor,系动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,sb,.,表示某人也不,(,同意或赞成上文的观点,),，易把,either,看做,neither,，无,either was I,句式，故选,B,。,【,答案,】,B,18,(2007,年全国卷,)If Joe,s wife won,t go to the party,，,_.,A,he will either B,neither will he,C,he neither will D,either he will,【,解析,】,考查倒装句。其形式为,neither/nor,助动词主语。,【,答案,】,B,(P,3,)Chuck is a businessman,who is always so busy,that he has little time for his friends.,查克是个商人，总是忙得很少有时间和朋友在一起。,句中,who is always so busy.,是定语从句，修饰,businessman,。,so.that.,表示,“,如此,以至于,”,，用来引导结果状语，具体可以有以下结构：,He is so funny a man that we all like him.,他如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢他。,There were so many cars in the street that I couldn,t get through.,路上有如此多的车，我过不去。,This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.,这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。,such.that.,也可以用来引导结果状语从句，但,such,常用来修饰名词，其后可以跟以下几种结构：,他和蔼可亲，以致大家都喜欢他。,They are such small shoes that I can,t wear them.,这些鞋都太小，我穿不上。,He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.,他得了重感冒以致日夜咳嗽。,It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.,今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。,19,(2009,年上海卷,)The Great Wall,is_tourist,attraction that millions of people pour in every year.,A,so a,well,known,B,a so,well,known,C,such,well,known,a,D,such a,well,known,【,解析,】,句意为：长城是如此著名的旅游胜地，以至于每年都有上百万人涌来。,such,a,形容词单数名词,that,从句，表示,“,如此,以至于,”,。,【,答案,】,D,20,(2008,年四川非延考区,)I haven,t seen Ann for _long that I,ve forgotten what she looks like.,A,such B,very,C,so D,too,【,解析,】,句意为：我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。,so/such.that,如此,以致，即,so,adj,./,ad,v,.,that,，而,such,n,.,that,，,long,为形容词，故用,so,。,【,答案,】,C,21,(2008,年福建卷,)Nancy enjoyed herself so,much_she,visited her friends in Sydney last year.,A,that B,which,C,when D,where,【,解析,】,句意为：去年,Nancy,在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是,when,引导的一个时间状语从句，,when,这里意为,“,当,的时候,”,。,B,、,D,两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受,so.that,固定句型的影响，而选,that,，翻译成,“,如此,以至于,”,与语境不符，故选,C,。,【,答案,】,C,22,(2007,年上海卷,)Pop music is such an important part of,society_it,has even influenced our language.,A,as B,that,C,which D,where,【,解析,】,考查,such.that,“,如此,以至于,”,结构。,【,答案,】,B,23,(2009,年济宁模拟,)In my opinion,，,such,stories_he,read was too difficult to beginners.,A,as B,that,C,when D,where,【,解析,】,此题考查,such.as,引导的定语从句，,as,在从句中作宾语。,【,答案,】,A,(P,3,)One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean,when suddenly,his plane crashes.,一天，查克飞越太平洋时，他的飞机突然因故而坠毁了。,此句中,when,为并列连词，意为,“,正在这时,(,突然,),”,，常用于以下句型：,(1)sb.,was/were doing,sth.when,.,某人正在做某事，这时,I was watching TV when a boy rushed into the door.,我正在看电视，正在这时,(,突然,),有个孩子冲进来。2)sb.be about to do,sth,./be on the point of doing,sth.when,.,某人正准备做某事，这时,I was about to give up when some of my friends came to help me.,我正要放弃，这时我的一些朋友过来帮忙了。,(3)sb.had just done,sth.when,.,某人刚做完某事，这时,She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.,她正要离开，这时我来了。,We had just covered less than 20 miles when we were stuck in the storm.,我们刚走了不到,20,英里，就被困在了暴风雨中。,when,既然，鉴于,How can I help them to understand when they won,t listen to me,？既然他们不愿意听我说，我怎么能帮助他们了解呢？,24,(2009,年重庆卷,)Peter was so,excited_he,received an invitation from his friend to visit,Chongqing,.,A,where B,that,C,why D,when,【,解析,】,句意为：当,Peter,的朋友邀请他来重庆时，他很是兴奋。此题考查状语从句，只有,when,引导的时间状语从句符合题意。,【,答案,】,D,25,(2008,年辽宁卷,)I used to love that,film_I,was a child,，,but I don,t feel it that way any more.,A,once B,when,C,since D,although,【,解析,】,句意为：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。,A.,一旦；,B.,当,的时候；,C.,自从,以来；既然；,D.,尽管，根据句意可选,B,。,【,答案,】,B,26,(2008,年四川卷,)There were some chairs left over _everyone had sat down.,A,when B,until,C,that D,where,【,解析,】,句意为：虽然所有人都坐下了，但还有一些椅子剩下。,when,放在句中时有,even though,之意。,【,答案,】,A,27,(2007,年北京卷,),Where,s that report?,I brought it to,you_you,were in,Mr,Black,s office yesterday.,A,if B,when,C,because D,before,【,解析,】根据句意选,when,表示,“,当,时,”,。句意为：,“,昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室时，我把报告给你带去了。,”,【,答案,】,B,28,(2006,年湖南卷,)I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a,towel_I,heard the steps.,A,while B,when,C,since D,after,【,解析,】,句意为：我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦身体，就在这时我听到了脚步声。,when,用做并列连词，意思为,“,正在此,(,那,),时,”,。,【,答案,】,B,(P4,)He also learns that he,should have cared,more about his friends.,他,(,查克,),还认识到，自己本该多多关心朋友的。,(1)should have done,本来应该做,而实际没有做，用来表示对已发生的事情的不满或责备等语气。其否定式为,shouldn,t have done,。,The train left five minutes,ago.You,should have come a little earlier.,五分钟前火车已出发，你本该早一点儿来。,I should have finished my job y