(全国重庆专用)高三英语一轮 高一 Units5课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(2009,年全国卷,),假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东,Mrs,Wilson,不在家，你准备外出，请给,Mrs,Wilson,写一留言条，内容包括：,1.,外出购物,2.,替房东还书,3.Tracy,来电话留言：,(1),咖啡屋,(Bolton Coffee),见面取消；,(2),此事已告知,Susan,；,(3),尽快回电注意：,1.,词数,100,左右；,2.,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,Mrs,Wilson,Li,Hua,Mrs,Wilson,，,I,m going out shopping,，,and won,t be back until about 500 p,m.I,have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City,Library.At,about 1 o,clock this afternoon,，,Tracy called,，,saying that she couldn,t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend,to.She,felt very sorry about that,，,but said that you could set some other time for the,meeting.She,wanted you to call her back as soon as you are,home.She,has already told Susan about this change.,Li,Hua,Unit 5,The silver screen,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,场面；情景；布景,2,n,.,事业；生涯,3,n,.,奖；奖品,4,n,.,选择；抉择；精选品,5.,v,t,.&,v,i,.,加快；飞跑,n,.,速度,6,n,.,工业；行业；产业,scene,career,award,choice,speed,industry,7,v,t,.,接受；认可,vi.,同意；承认,8,v,i,.,决定；决心,9,n,&,v,i,.,评论；注释；意见,10,n,.,动作；情节；作用；举动,11,n,.,奖赏；奖金；奖品,12,n,.,和平；和睦；安宁,13,v,t,.&,v,i,.,欠,(,债等,),；感激；把,归功于,14,n,.,领导者；指挥者；首领,accept,determine,comment,action,prize,peace,owe,leader,15,ad,v,.现场地；直播地,adj,.,实况转播的；活的；精力充沛的,live,.,重点短语扫描,1,成功；成名；脱掉,(,衣服,),；,(,飞机,),起飞,2,走错路；误入歧途；不对头；出毛病,3,把,归功于某人,4,总共；总之,5,不在家；外出,6,追赶,take_off,go_wrong,owe_sth.to_sb,.,in_all,_,stay_away,run after,7,送回某人,8,正在播出的,9,对,高度评价,10,发表评论,bring_sb.back,on_the_air,think_highly_of,make_comments_on,.,课文原句突破,1,The,_,reason,why he could not go there,was,_,that,his grades were too low.,信息提取,The reason why.is/was that.,句型，意为,“,之所以,是因为,”,。,例句仿写,我之所以迟到是因为我遇到了堵车。,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _I was caught in a traffic jam.,【,答案,】,The reason why I was late was that,2,When,_,asked,about the secret of his success,，,Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.,信息提取,when asked.,是一个省略句型。,例句仿写,当被问为何迟到时，他默不作声。,_ _ _ _ _ _,，,he kept silent.,【,答案,】,When asked why he was late,3,Many people like this film,not,_,just,because the story itself is moving,，,but,_,also,because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.,信息提取,not just/only.but also.,不但,而且。,例句仿写,他不但在学校里教英语，而且还写小说。,_ _ _ _ _ _at school,，,_ _he wrote novels.,【,答案,】,Not only did he teach English,；,but also,4,After that it still took seven years before they finally,got,_,married,.,信息提取,get married,结婚。,例句仿写,他们结婚十年了。,It,s ten years_ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,since they got married,5,When the park is hit by a storm,，,things start,going,_,wrong,.,信息提取,go wrong,出毛病，,go,为系动词。,例句仿写,我知道我的作业中肯定有一处错误，但是我又弄不清楚哪里错了。,I knew there must be a mistake in my homework,，,but I_ _ _ _ _ _ _.,【,答案,】,couldn,t find out where it went wrong,award,(1),v,t,.,颁奖；授奖；判给；裁定,award,sb.sth,.,award,sth.to,sb,.,授予某人某物,He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.,他跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。,(2),n,.,奖；奖品,Luckily for him,，,he won the award of$10,000.,幸运的是，他赢得了,1,万美元奖金。,【,award,，,prize,与,reward】,(1)award,是为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。,He won the award for the best student of the year.,他获得本年度优秀学生奖。,(2)prize,多指在各类比赛、竞赛或抽奖中所得的奖，有的是凭能力获得，有的是凭运气获得。,The lucky number gave him the chance to win the first prize.,这个幸运号使他有获得一等奖的机会。,(3)reward,指对某人的服务或工作予以报答，也可指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。,His efforts were rewarded by success.他的努力获得了成功。,Whoever helps to find the missing child will be offered a reward of 1,000,yuan,.,任何一个帮助找到失踪孩子的人都会得到,1 000,元的酬金。,How can I reward your help?,How can I reward you for your help?,我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？,1,The old lady offered a$50_to the kid in the neighborhood who had helped to find her dear cat.,A,reward,B,award,C,prize D,praise,【,答案,】,A,scene,n,.,(1)(,发生事件的,),现场,They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.,他们火速赶到车祸的现场。,(2),光景，景色，风景,The scene of children playing happily in the garden disappeared after sunset.,日落之后，孩子们在花园高兴玩耍的景象消失了。,(3),背景,The scene of that movie is set in Paris in the 1920,s.,那部电影以,20,世纪,20,年代的巴黎为背景。,(4),场景,The last scene of the play was very moving.,那出戏的最后场面非常令人感动。,【,scene,，,scenery,，,view,与,sight】,(1)scene,表示,“,景色,”“,风景,”,时，指所见之物，亦可表示动态或静止的室内或室外的场景，常被当做一个整体而看的景色。,Do you remember the scene in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?,你记不记得剧中苏珊第一次遇见阿伦的那个场面？,(2)scenery,不可数名词，指天然景色、景致、景物。,We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.,我们在穿越美国湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。,(3)view,可数名词，意为,“,景色、风景，风景照、风景画,”,。,You,ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.,从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的全景。,(4)sight,指某一地区值得观看游览的、具有特色的建筑物、风景、名胜。The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.,长城是世界上惊人的景观之一。,2,Seeing the,happy_of,children playing in the park,，,I,m full of confidence in the future of our country.,A,scene B,chance,C,view D,sign,【,解析,】,scene,景色，场景；,chance,机会；,view,从某处看到的景色；,sign,迹象，根据句意应选,A,项。,【,答案,】,A,3,(2007,年安徽卷,)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a,common_in,many parts of the city.,A,look B,sign,C,sight D,appearance,【,解析,】,句意为：在大街上挂衣服在城市里许多地方很常见。,look,表情，样子；,sign,迹象；,sight,景象；,appearance,外表，故选,C,。,【,答案,】,C,4,A car crash happened at the crossing and the police have arrived at,the_of,the accident.,A,sight B,view,C,scene D,scenery,【,解析,】,the scene of the accident,事故现场。,【,答案,】,C,choice,(1),n,.,选择，选择的人或东西,make a choice,做出选择,In fact,，,this is the only choice they could make.,事实上，这是他们能做出的唯一的选择。,We each had to make a choice.,我们每人都得做出选择。,(2)have no choice but to do.,除做,外，别无选择,We had no choice but to do what we were asked to do.,我们没有办法，只好做被要求做的事。,We have many brands for you to choose from.,我们有很多牌子供您选择。,Whatever happens to me,，,I choose to be in a good mood and live a positive life.,无论发生了什么事，我都选择好的心情，选择积极的生活。,5,(2008,年四川卷,)You have,to_a,choice.Are,you going to leave the job or stay?,A,decide B,get,C,do D,make,【,解析,】,句意为：你得做出抉择。你是要离职还是要留下？,make a choice,做抉择，做选择，是固定搭配。,【,答案,】,D,6,(2007,年浙江卷,)Of the seven days in a week,，,Saturday is said to be the most,popular_for,a wedding in some countries.,A,way B,situation,C,event D,choice,【,解析,】,句意为：据说在某些国家，为举行婚礼而选择日期时，星期六是一周七天内最受欢迎的。,choice,“,选择,”,。在七天中选择星期六，,D,正确。,【,答案,】,D,owe,v,t,.,(1),欠,(,钱、物、债等,),，后面通常跟直接宾语和间接宾语。即：,owe,sb.sth,.,或,owe,sth.to,sb,.,。,Don,t forget you still owe 150,yuan,to the wine shop.,别忘了，你还欠酒店,150,元钱呢。,(2)owe.to.,把,归功于,The old man owes his good health to a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.,老人把他的健康归功于均衡的饮食和经常进行的体育锻炼。,We owe all our achievements to the wise leadership of our Party.,我们把一切成就都归功于党的英明领导。,(3)owe,亦可解释为,“,应当给予,”,。,You owe me an apology.,你得向我道歉。,We should do the duty which we owe to our country.,我们应对国家尽我们应尽的义务。,(1)owing to,because of,因为，由于，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，构成介词短语，表原因。,Owing to the heavy fog,，,the flight to Shanghai was cancelled.,飞往上海的航班由于大雾被取消了。,(2)owe it to,sb.that,.,I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.,多亏你帮忙，我才及时完成了工作。,7,She owes her,success_good,luck more than _ability.,A,to,；,and B,of,；,to,C,to,；,to D,to,；,in,【,解析,】,本题意中,owe,的含义是,“,归功于,”,的意思，应与介词,to,连用。句中,more than的意思是,“,而不是,”,，用作连词连接两个介词短语，全句意思为,“,她的成功是由于幸运，而不是由于有才干,”,。,【,答案,】,C,determine,(1),v,t,.,决定，确定，使决定，使下决心,The police determined to look into the case as soon as possible.,警察决定尽快调查这起案子。,They have determined where the new school will be built.,他们已确定这所新的学校将建造在什么地方。,His encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.,他的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。,(2),v,i,.,决定；决心,determine on/upon,决定,We determined on an early start.,We determined to start early.,我们决定早动身。,(1)determined,adj,.,坚定的，坚决的，决意的,be determined to do,sth,.,决心做某事,(,状态,),We were determined that we should never allow such things to happen again.,我们决定绝不允许再发生这种事情。,I was determined to have another try,，,even if I might fail again.,即使我还是有可能失败，我决心再试一次。,(2)determination,n,决心，决定；确定,She is a woman of great determination.,她是一位意志坚定的妇女。,8,(2009,年南昌一模,)_to give up smoking,，,he threw away,his_cigarettes,.,A,Determined,；,remained,B,Determined,；,remaining,C,Determining,；,remaining,D,Determining,；,remained,【,解析,】,第一空,determined,为过去分词作原因状语，从,be determined to do,sth,.(,下定决心做,),演变而来。后一空是现在分词,remaining,作定语。,【,答案,】,B,9,He,is_to,catch up with his classmates after being encouraged by the,headteacher,.,A,devoted B,determined,C,depressed D,delivered,【,解析,】,be devoted to.,致力于,，其中的,to,是介词，后面须跟动词的,ing,形式。,depressed,adj,.,情绪沮丧的；,deliver,v,t,.,投递，交付，这两个词的意义与句子不相符。,be determined to do,sth,.,决心做某事。句意为：在受到班主任的鼓励后，他决心赶上他的同学们。,【,答案,】,B,10,What about the person?,Seldom in all my,life_such,a _person.,A,I met,；,determining,B,I have met,；,determining,C,have I met,；,determined,D,did I meet,；,determined,【,解析,】,seldom,否定副词位于句首应用倒装句型，故排除,A,、,B,选项，根据语境应用现在时态，故,C,项正确。,【,答案,】,C,11,_to go to college,，,Mike spent most of his time in learning English.,A,Determining B,Determined,C,To be determined D,Having determined,【,解析,】,本题考查形容词短语作状语的用法。句意为：因为决心要上大学，迈克把大部分时间都用在学习英语上。句中的,determine,的过去分词形式已经转化为形容词，在句中作状语，表示原因，相当于原因状语从句,As Mike was determined to go to college,。,【,答案,】,B,live,(1),adj,.,实况转播的；活的；生动的；精力充沛的,A live concert is far better than the recorded one.,现场音乐会远比录制的要好得多。,It wasn,t a recorded show,；,it was a live TV broadcast.,这不是录像节目，是电视现场直播。,She is a live woman.,她是一位精力充沛的女人。,(2),ad,v,.,实况转播地,The launch of,Shenzhou,was televised live last night.,神舟七号发射昨晚进行了直播。,【,alive,，,living,与,lively】,(1)alive,只能用做表语、后置定语或补语。常用来指人，有时也可指物,(,动作,),，作表语时可与,living,互换。,His grandfather is still alive/living.,An enemy officer was caught alive.,(2)living,既可用做定语，也可用做表语，修饰表示人或物的名词。,His wife was still living when he died.,(3)lively,意为,“,活泼的，活跃的；充满生气的,”,，用做定语或表语，既修饰人，又修饰物。,He has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.,12,People found him,still_after,the road accident,，,so they sent him to hospital at once.,A,live B,lively,C,living D,alive,【,解析,】,“,发现某人还活着,”,应用,alive,作宾语补足语。,【,答案,】,D,take off,(1),脱掉，除去,The moment he arrived home,，,he took off his coat.,一到家，他就脱掉外衣。,(2),起飞，跃起，飞起,The flight to Seattle is taking off in twenty minutes.,飞往西雅图的航班,20,分钟后起飞。,(3),在,(,某期间,),休息,I am taking three days off because I am moving to my new flat.,我想请三天的假，因为我打算搬到新家去。,(4),从,(,价格,),减去,减价,They are taking 50%off the prices of all the goods in the shop.,他们把店里所有的商品都打五折。,(5),成功，成名,Many of us are curious about how his business has taken off in only less than two years.,我们中有许多人都很好奇，他的生意怎么会在不到两年的时间就成功了。,【,高效记忆,】,13,(2009,年安徽皖南八校模拟,)My study of biology,has_much,of my spare time,，,but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.,A,taken in B,taken down,C,taken up D,taken away,【,解析,】,该句意为：,“,学习生物占据我大部分业余时间，但是给我带来许多快乐。,”,【,答案,】,C,14,It was at this point that her acting career really_.,A,took up B,took off,C,took in D,took down,【,解析,】,这是个强调句，意思是：就是在此时她的演艺事业开始腾飞。,【,答案,】,B,15,(2006,年福建卷,)Ladies and gentlemen,，,please fasten your seat,belts.The,plane_.,A,takes off B,is taking off,C,has taken off D,took off,【,解析,】,句意为：女士们、先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。根据句意可知飞机即将起飞，因此要选用能表将来意义的选项。,A,项是一般现在时，,C,项是现在完成时，,D,项是一般过去时。故只能选,B,项，用进行时表将来意义。,【,答案,】,B,think highly of,对,高度评价；看重,Many media thought highly of China,s successfully launching its manned spacecraft,Shenzhou,.,众多媒体高度评价中国神舟七号载人飞船的成功发射。,He was highly thought of by the manager.,经理对他非常赞赏。,I didn,t think much of your plan.,我认为你的计划不怎么样。,Pop music is well thought of by most young people.,大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。,We think little of the girl because she often speaks ill of her,deskmate,.,我们对那个女孩没有好感，因为她经常说她同桌的坏话。,(1)think well/much of,对,有好感，高度评价,think little/poorly/nothing of,对,没有好感，认为,不好,(2)sing high praise for,高度赞扬，高度评价,speak highly/well of,称赞；高度评价,speak ill of,诽谤；诋毁；说,的坏话,16,Political leaders were not_,，,generally speaking.,A,good thought of B,well thought of,C,well thought D,thought well of,【,解析,】,think highly(well)of,指,“,对,高度评价,”,，是固定搭配，,B,项是它的被动形式。,【,答案,】,B,(P,31,),The,_,reason,_,why,he could not go there was that his grades were too low.,他不能去那儿的原因是他的分数太低。,The reason why.is/was that.,是一个句型，意为,“,之所以,是因为,”,。,该句型中,why,引导的是定语从句，修饰,the reason,，也可用,for(,doing)sth,.,；,that,引导的是表语从句，陈述,reason,的内容，注意不能换成,because,The reason why she didn,t get the job was that her English was not very good.,她没得到这份工作因为她的英语不太好。,The reason why I don,t believe in him is that he often lies.,我不信任他的原因是他常常说谎。,17,The,reason_he,gave for not coming was _his mother wouldn,t allow him to.,A,for which,；,that B,which,；,because,C,why,；,that D,which,；,that,【,答案,】,D,18,The,reason_his,health is getting worse and worse,is_he,drinks too much.,A,why,；,because B,for which,；,because,C,why,；,that D,that,；,that,【,答案,】,C,19,It was for this,reason_her,uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a village.,A,which B,why,C,that D,how,【,答案,】,C,20,Is this the,reason_at,the meeting for his carelessness in his work?,A,he explained,B,what he explained,C,whose he explained,D,why he explained,【,答案,】,A,(P,32,),When,_,asked,about the secret of his success,，,Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.,当被问到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文,斯匹尔伯格说他的成功和快乐很大程度上要归功于他的妻子与孩子们。,when asked,“,当被问到,”,，相当于,when he was asked,，是,“,when,done,”,结构，此时过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系。,When(he was)asked why he was late,，,he kept silent.,当问到他为什么迟到时，他默不作声。,Once(it is)begun,，,it must be well done.,一旦开始，就必须做好。,When(it is)heated,，,ice will change into water.,当被加热的时候，冰将变成水。,I will come if(it is)necessary.,如果必要的话我会来的。,21,(2009,年湖南卷,)Every evening after dinner,，,if,not_from,work,，,I will spend some time walking my dog.,A,being tired B,tiring,C,tired D,to be tired,【,解析,】,句意为：每天晚饭后，如果不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语,I,与从句中的,tire(,使,劳累,),为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该句的动作为经常发生，于是排除了选项,A,和,D,。,【,答案,】,C,22,(2009,年浙江金华,4,月,)_who she was,，,she said she was,Mr,Johnson,s sister.,A,Asking B,When asked,C,Having asked D,To be asked,【,解析,】,考查非谓语动词的用法。对于她来说是被问的，并由,she said,可知,ask,的动作已经完成，所以用过去分词。前面加,when,，相当于一个时间状语从句：,When she was asked who she was,。,【,答案,】,B,23,(2007,年四川卷,)The flowers his friend gave him will die,unless_every,day.,A,watered B,watering,C,water D,to water,【,解析,】,本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构，可知,unless,后所填动词应与,the flower,存在形式上的被动关系，所以选,A,，也可理解为,unless they are watered,，因主、从句主语一致省略了,they are,。,【,答案,】,A,24,(2007,年全国卷,)We all know that,，,_,，,the situation will get worse.,A,not if dealt carefully with,B,if not carefully dealt with,C,if dealt not carefully with,D,not if carefully dealt with,【,解析,】,句意为：我们都知道，如果不认真处理的话，形势会更糟。此题命题项应为状语从句的省略现象。此状语从句完整结构应为,“,if the situation is not carefully dealt with,”,。,【,答案,】,B,.单词拼写,1,When the police arrived at the _(,现场,)of the accident,，,the driver had been sent to hospital.,【,答案,】,scene,2,We can,t go any faster,we,re already at full _(,速度,),【,答案,】,speed,3,They are close friends and often share their sorrow and _(,幸福,),【,答案,】,happiness,4,He was treated as a local_(,英雄,)after rescuing a,two,year,old,boy from the earthquake.,【,答案,】,hero,5,The people all over the world long for_(,和平,)instead of war.,【,答案,】,peace,.,巧思妙解,1,Young people need the chance to hear and,enjoy_music.It,s,different from getting it from the radio or a CD.,A,living B,live,C,alive D,lively,【,答案,】,B,2,It is reported that this important football match will,appear_on,the air.,A,Alive B,living,C,lively D,live,【,答案,】,D,3,There will be,a(n,)_TV program of the football match between China and Brazil tonight.,A,live B,living,C,lively D,alive,【,答案,】,A,4,Professor Li has a strange way of making his cl