高中英语Unit 13 Lesson 4 First Impression课件3 北师大版 必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 13 Lesson 4,First Impressions,Objectives,To practise reading for inference.,To practise making opposites of,adjectives using a prefix.,To practise talking and writing about,ones experience of meeting someone,for the first time.,Pre-Reading,Have you ever met someone you,didnt like,who later became your,friend?Tell the class.,Example,The first time I met Tom,he seemed to be allergic to everything.Then-,1)Where does the story take place?,2)What kind of books does Jenny like?,3)What exam was Jane studying for?,Read the text and answer the,questions.Reading,In the local library.,Poetry.,An important science exam.,5)What kind of person do you think,Jenny is?,6)How did Jenny get Janes phone number?,4)What was the last straw for Jane?,She heard someone singing behind her.,Friendly,warm-hearted,forgiving.,She asked a librarian and got it from the library files.,7)Do you think that Jane overreacted,in the library?Have you ever,experienced a similar situation when,you were studying?,You can answer this question according to your own experiences.,Jane was pleased when Jenny,started singing.,Example 1=pleased,singing,2)Tennyson must be a famous poet.,Use the reading the strategies,and underline important,words in the sentences below.,F,T,4)Jane was upset that she had left her book in the library.,5)Jane didnt feel that it was necessary to apologise.,3)Jane first saw Jenny near“English literature”section.,T,T,F,Complete the paragraph below with the,correct form of the following words.,glance,annoy,recognize,concentrate,disturb,whisper,glare,selfish,grateful,Post-reading,Janet was 1),on writing an,essay when a noise 2),her.She,3),her brothers whistling.“,Shh,”she 4),5),at,him quickly.The noise didnt stop.Janet,6),at him angrily.“Please stop it,Simon.,concentrating,disturbed,recognised,whispered,glancing,glared,You are being very 8),”,she said.But still he didnt stop.Janet,was now very 9),.Just then her father called Simon out of the room.,Janet smiled,feeling 10),to her dad.,selfish,annoyed,grateful,Vocabulary:Job-related suffixes,You can often change job-related words into the name of a job by adding a suffix.,Example,:librarylibrarian,astronomy-astronomer,Who will be the _,(photograph)at your wedding?,2.The man refused to answer any,questions until his_(law),came.,3.As an experienced _,(account),my father has gained,the respect of his colleagues.,photographer,lawyer,accountant,4.Professor Taylor is generally,recognised as one of the states,most respected _(educate).,5.Young Chinese _(piano),Lang Lang has won one of Europes,most prestigious classical music awards.,6.The only way we could figure out,what they were saying was through,an _(interpret).,interpreter,educator,pianist,7.It is important that you have the,opportunity to learn about how the,political system works and what it takes,to become a _(politics).,8.Sixteen Chinese_(geology),were rewarded and honored in Beijing,for their outstanding performance inresearch,field work and education.,politician,geologists,Writing and speaking,Make notes about the first time,you met someone.,Who/when/where you met,Xiaoming(my new neighbour),last month,in the street,What he/she was doing,Picking up a button that had come off his shirt,what he/she said or did,asked about my family/showed me his pet parrot in its cage,what he/she seemed like,cheerful,a bit shy,Language points,1.I was getting,more and more,annoyed,and of course,the more displeased I got,the less I was able to concentrate.,我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然了，,我越不高兴，就越难集中注意力。,more and more,越来越,。如：,He became,more and more,interested in playing tennis.,他越来越喜欢打网球。,E-commerce has become,more and more,popular as people have discovered the advantages of online shopping.,电子商务越来普及，因为人们发现了网上购物的好处。,2.I turned around and,glared at,the,person who was humming.,我扭过头，怒视着那个哼唱的人。,The fighting men were,glaring at,each other.,两个打斗的男人愤怒地对视着。,The angry father,glared at,his son.,愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。,glare at,恕视。如：,3.The fact,that she looked like a,sensitive,friendly girl,didnt wipe the,frown off my face however,if anything,it made me even angrier.,她看起来是个善解人意的友善的女,孩，但这并没有拂平我紧皱的眉头，,如果有什么不同的话,，这使我更加,恼火。,Mr.Wang,the father of one of my,coworkers,is 94 years old and is still healthy.,王先生，我同事的父亲，今年,94,岁了还很健康。,句中,that,所引导的是一个同位语从句。紧跟在名词之后并说明该名词是指何人何物的成分称为同位语。如：,同位语从句与定语从句在结构上很相似，但同位语从句是用来解释先行词，表示其内容的；而定语从句则是用来修饰先行词，说明其性质和特征的。,如：,句中,the father of one of my,co-workers,是,Mr.Wang,的同位语。,I made a promise,that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich,.,我许下一个诺言：谁能还我自由，我就使他富有。（同位语从句）,The mother made a promise,that pleased all her children,.,母亲许了一个使孩子们全都非常,高兴的诺言。（定语从句）,if anything,如果有什么不同的话。如：,If anything,my new job is harder than my older one.,如果有什么不同的话，我的新工作比原先的工作更累了。,No,it isnt better;its worse,if anything,.,没有好起来，如果有什么不同的,话，那就是更糟糕了。,4.I couldnt,help chuckling,at this,and I invited her back to my,apartment for a quick cup of tea.,我止不住轻声发笑，并邀请她到我的,公寓里来喝杯茶。,help doing,禁不住要做某事。如：,Look at those lovely dresses.I cant,help buying,one.,看看这些漂亮的裙子！我真忍不住要买一件。,I could not,help laughing,.,我禁不住笑了起来。,5.,If,Jenny,hadnt been,a kind person who,was willing to forgive my shortcomings,I,would,never,have experienced,such true,friendship.,如果,(,当时,),珍妮不是那种愿意原谅我缺点,的友善女孩,我也就绝不会经历如此真诚,的友谊,.,本句中使用了虚拟语气,(,与过去事实不符,),。虚拟语气表示的事情并非事实，因此需要使用与陈述语气不同的动词形式。在表示现在或未来的虚拟条件句中，谓语如下（斜体部分）：,1),表示现在或未来的虚拟形式,。如：,If I were you,I would teach him a good lesson.,我若是你，我就要好好教训他一顿。（我不可能是你。）,2),表示过去的虚拟形式。,如：,If the weather had been nice yesterday,we would have gone for the picnic.,如果昨天天气好的话，我们就去野餐了。（事实是昨天天气很坏。）,关于虚拟语气,:,1.,虚拟语气,在条件句中的运用（基本类型有三种）,If,条 件 句,主 句,与,现在事实不符,与,过去事实不符,与,将来事实不符,一般过去式,(be,动词用,were),would/could/might+,动词原形,过去完成时,would/could/,might+,完成体,一般过去式,/,should+,动词原形,/,were to+,动词原形,would/could/,might+,动词原形,句,种,谓语,动,词,虚拟种类,请做下列练习：,1)If the teacher_(be)in the classroom now,these boys _(not be)so noisy.,2)If you _ (wear)a pair of sports shoes today,you,_(not have),so much difficulty in climbing the mountain.,如果你今天穿一双运动鞋的话，爬山就不会如此吃力了。,3)If you _earlier yesterday,you,_,_ the first train.,如果你昨天早点儿出发，,你本来能赶得上第一班火车的。,If you _ here for,another,week,I,_ you around the whole city.,如果你在这里再逗留一个星期，我会带你逛遍全城的。,were,would not be,wore,would not have,had started off,could,have caught,should stay,would take,混合型虚拟语气：,1)If I,had not watched,TV,so late last night,I,would not be,so sleepy now.(,条件句指过去,主句指现在,),2)If you,had given,enough water to the flowers,they,would be growing,well now.(,同上）,虚拟条件句中，,if,省略时要用倒装结构。,即：将从句中的,had,should,were,提前于句首：,Had you been here just now,you would have met her.,如果你刚才在这儿，你本来可以遇到她的。,2)Were it Sunday today,I would have a good rest.,假如今天是星期天，我便可以好好休息一下。,3)Should I see him tomorrow,I would tell him about it.,假如我明天看到他，我会告诉他这件事的。,2.,虚拟语气,在其他情况下的特点：,1,）在,wish,后面的,that,从句中,:,I wish I,were,ten years younger.,I wish I,hadnt made,such a silly mistake.,I wish I,could fly,to the moon in a spaceship someday.,2,）在,as if(though),so that,in order that,等引导的表,语或状语从句中,:,The kind man treated the orphan as if he,were,his own,son.,He spoke as if he,had seen,it with his own eyes.,She looks as if she,were,only in her twenties.,The teacher spoke slowly in order that we,could hear,him clearly.,3,）在,suggest,insist,order,require,demand,advise,等后,面的宾语从句中，以及这些词的名词形式后所跟的主,语、表语、同位语从句中,:,He suggested that the meeting,be put off,till the next,weekend.,They received an order that they,start off,at once.,4,）在,Its necessary(nature,important,strange,surprising,a pity,no wonder,等,+that,从句中,:,It is strange that she,should be,absent today.,It is necessary that everyone,be,here on time.,5,）在,Its(high)time that,从句中；,It is high time that we,started off/should start off.,6,）在,if only,引导的句子,(=I wish),中；,If only it were Sunday today!,7,）,but,和,or/otherwise,可用来并列虚拟句与真实句,:,I would have gone with them,but I didnt feel well.,He worked very hard those days.Otherwise,he,would have failed the examination.,8),在,主语,+would rather+that,宾语从句,中：,I would rather you,didnt tell,him about it when you,see him tomorrow.,I would rather he,had attended,the meeting yesterday.,9),在表示祝愿的句子中用,may+,sb,.+do,句型：,May you succeed and may you be healthy!,10),虚拟句式中的,主句或从句可以省略：,He could have become a rich man(if he had tried to).,If only my grandmother remained alive now!,11),without,but for,以及,If it had not been for,可以,表示虚拟条件：,But for,your help,I,could not have passed,the English test.,