高中英语第1轮总复习 Unit1 School life(1)(湖南专版) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Module1 Unit1,School life(1),1,、,experience,n.&,vt,.,经历，经验；体验，有,经验,by/from experience,通过经验,have much/a lot of/a little/no experience,有许多,/,有一点儿,/,没有经验,have experience in,有,方面的经验,have experience of(doing),sth,.,有,(,做,),某事的经验,Experience comes from practice.,经验来源于实践。,Have you had any experience in work of this sort?,你对这工作有经验吗？,Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.,只有具有办公室工作经验的女士才能申请这个岗位。,Please tell us your experiences of living abroad for so many years.,请向我们介绍一下你在国外生活多年的经历。,Have you experienced real hunger?,你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？,experienced adj.,有经验的，熟练的,inexperienced adj.,无经验的,He is an experienced driver.,他是位熟练的驾驶员。,He is experienced in looking after children.,他有照料孩子的经验。,He is an English teacher with 20 _.,A.years experience,B.years experiences,C.years experiences,D.years experience,D,experience,当,“,经验,”,解时为不可数名词；而当,“经历,”,讲时为可数名词。,B,what,引导的感叹句的句型为：,what a(an),adj.,n.(,可数名词,),。,What _ our journey was!,A.exciting experience,B.an exciting experience,C.excited experience,D.an excited experience,C,experienced,有经验的。,be said to have done sth.,据说做过某事。,The thoroughly _ teacher,who has just retired from teaching,is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.,A.experiencing;experience,B.experienced;experience,C.experienced;have experienced,D.experiencing;experiencing,The car accident was,(,一次可怕的经历,)to him.,a terrible experience,2,、,earn,vt.,赚，挣得；获得,The young man earns 10,000 dollars a year.,那个年轻人一年赚,10,000,美元。,His honesty earned him great respect.,他因诚实而获得人们的尊敬。,His bad manners earned him a blame.,他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。,B,win,后面跟比赛的项目或战争；,beat,后面往往跟人或参赛队；,earn,后跟报酬等；,gain,指获得有用的或期望得到的东西，不用于与金钱有关的东西上。句意为：他没有打败我们，但他得到了很多东西。,He didnt _ us but _ a lot.,A.win;beat B.beat;gained,C.win;gained D.earn;wonD,make/earn ones living,都表示“谋生”。,When he was still a boy of eight,，,he began to _ his living by himself.,A.earn B.gain,C.make D.A and C,A,句意：尽管他是商人，他的主要目标不仅仅是为了获得利润。,Businessman as he is,his main goal is not only to _ a profit(,利润,),A.earn B.challenge,C.introduce D.develop,3,、,respect,n.,尊敬，尊重；,(pl),敬意,We should show respect for those who are older.,我们应尊敬长者。,The students have great respect for their history teacher.,学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。,Give my respects to your wife.,请代我向你太太问好。,3,、,respect,vt.,问候；考虑，重视,I respect his courage.,我敬佩他的勇气。,Ill respect your wishes.,我会尊重你的意愿。,respectable adj.,可敬的；值得尊敬的,respectful adj.,恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的,be respectful to sb.,尊敬某人,have/show respect for sb.,尊重某人,give/send ones respects to sb.,向某人问候,A,本题考查,respect,作及物动词的用法。,Children should _ their teachers.,A.respect B.respectful,C.respectable D.respect for,B,selfrespecting,为形容词，“自尊的，自重的”；,selfrespect,为名词，“自尊，自重”，根据题干知缺少主语。 means respecting oneself.,A.Selfrespected B.Selfrespect,C.Selfrespecting D.Selfrespects,D,show respect for sb.,尊重某人。,The leader was very angry because no respect was shown _ him when he entered the room.,A.at B.of,C.with D.for,4,、,achieve,vt.,取得,(,成功等,),，实现,(,目标等,),He went back to London without having achieved any success.,他没有取得成功就回了伦敦。,He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means.,他希望用和平方式实现自己的目标。,Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do.,我只实现了自己一半的目标。,achievement n.C,成就；,U,达到，实现，成功,achievable adj.,可完成的，可达到的,Mr.Green finally _ success.,A.completed B.achieved,C.got D.won,B,D,本题考查词义辨析achieve the goals,实现目标；,acquire,取得，获得；,conclude,结束，下结论，决定。,Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.,A.acquired B.finished,C.concluded D.achieved,5,、,average,adj.,平均的,n.,平均，平均数；一般水平,The average age of the students is 19.,这些学生的平均年龄是,19,岁。,The average temperature in Oxford last month was 18.,牛津上月的平均气温是,18,。,The average of 4,5 and 9 is 6.,4,、,5,、,9,的平均数是,6,。,Toms work at school is above average.,汤姆在校的功课为一般水平以上。,An average of 4 persons were killed in the traffic accidents each day last year.,去年平均每天有,4,人在车祸中死亡。,On average she received 5 letters a day.,她平均一天收到,5,封信。,above/below average,平均水平以上,/,下,an average of,平均有,on(the/an)average,平均起来,C,on(the/an)average,平均来说。,_,，,there are 200 visitors to the exhibition every day.,A.In average B.At average,C.On average D.For average,D,根据句意可知为“平均花销”。,The _ cost of each student in our school is 100 yuan per month.,A.common B.ordinary,C.regular D.average,These marks are well,.,这些分数远在平均分之上。,above average,6,、,challenging,adj.,具有挑战性的，激励的,It is a challenging job for me.,它对于我来说是一项激励人的工作。,He is a person who likes the challenging task.,他是一个喜欢有挑战的任务的人。,She challenged the newspaper to prove its story.,她要求这家报纸证实报道的真实性。,The boss challenged us to finish the work as soon as possible.,老板要求我们尽快完成工作。,challenge vt.,挑战，激励,challenge sb.to do sth.,要求某人做某事,D,challenging,意为“富有挑战性的”。,challenge,作动词为及物动词。,Facing the _ skiing,he _ me.,A.challenging;challenge,B.challenged;challenged to,C.challenged;challenged,D.challenging;challenged,C,本题考查形容词意义的区别。题意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份有挑战性的工作。,I dont care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_ position.,A.creating B.awarding,C.challenging D.competing,7,、,spend,vt.&vi.(spends,spent,spent),花费,sb.spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.,某人在,做,),某事上花时间,/,钱,He spent more than one year(in)writing a short play.,他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。,He has spent one hundred yuan on the useless magazines.,他在这些无用的杂志上花了,100,元。,cost,指花费时间、金钱，付出,代价，主语为物，或,it,为形式主语。,结构：,It/Sth.costs(sb.)money/time(to do sth.),take,指花费时间，主语多为物，或用,it,作形式主语。,常见结构：,It takes sb.some time to do sth.,另外，,take,和,cost,有时可通用。,pay,指某人花多少钱购买某物。,常见结构：,sb.pays money for sth.,出钱请某人做某事，其结构为,pay sb.to do sth.,。,spend,指花费时间或钱，须以人作主语，不接,to do,。,It _ the trousers.,买这条裤子花了我,20,美元。,cost me 20 dollars to buy,It _ the washing machine.,修理那台洗衣机花了,3,个小时。,took three hours to fix,I _ the new bicycle.,我花了,300,元买了那辆新自行车。,paid 300 yuan for,8,、,prepare,vt.&vi.,准备，把,准备好；使,做好准备,prepare for,为,做准备，,for,的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。,prepare to do sth.,准备做某事,be prepared to do sth.(for sth.),已做好准备做某事,prepare sb.for sth.(,prepare sb.to do sth.),让某人为某事做准备,Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door.(,宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者,),妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。,Will you please help me prepare for/get everything ready for the party?,你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？,They are busy preparing to go on vacation.,他们正忙着准备去度假。,We must be prepared for failure again.,我们必须做好再次失败的准备。,preparation n.,准备，预备,make preparations for,为,做准备,in preparation,在准备中,in preparation for,做,的准备，为,做准备,prepared adj.,有准备的，准备好的,be well prepared for,be well prepared to do,为,做好充分的准备，强调准备好这一状态,be ready for,be(well)prepared for,为,做好准备,be ready to do,be(well)prepared to do,准备好做某事,get(sb./sth.)ready for(,使某人,),做好,准备；为,准备好,(,某事物,),C,由语境可知男生们已经做好准备迎接考试，所以应用,be prepared for sth.,；而女生仍旧在忙着准备应付考试，所以应用,be preparing for sth.,。,The boys look very relaxed.It seems that they are already _ the test while the girls are still busy _ it.,A.preparing for;prepared for,B.preparing;prepared,C.prepared for;preparing for,D.prepared;preparing,B,本题考查时态。问句问噪音是哪来的，回答时很自然就会回答发生某事。只有正在准备,(are preparing),才会发出噪音，一般现在时不能表示正在进行。,Whats that terrible noise?,The neighbors _ for a party.,A.have prepared B.are preparing,C.prepare D.will prepare,The students,the sports meeting.,学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。,are well prepared for,The teacher _ the coming exams.,老师让学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。,prepared the students for,9,、,devote,vt.,献身于，致力于，专心于；把,献,(,给,),，献,(,身,),devote oneself to,致力于；献身于,He wanted to devote himself to abstract research.,他希望献身于抽象的理论研究。,After he has retired,he will devote himself to gardening.,他退休后将把精力花在园艺上。,She is devoted to her husband.,她挚爱她的丈夫。,devoted adj.,深爱的，忠诚的,a devoted mother,慈母,devotion n,关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚,常见带介词,to,的类似结构词组有：,be/get/become used to,习惯于,be related to,和,有联系,be addicted to,沉溺于,；对,上瘾,be adapted to,适应,be connected to,和,连在一起,be exposed to,暴露于,/,遭受,/,接触,Her _ her career left her with little time to take care of her family.,她全身心投入工作，几乎没有时间来照顾家人。,devotion to,the children in the countryside,he gave up many chances to go back to city.,奉献在教育农村孩子的身上，他放弃了许多回城的机会。,Devoted to teaching,10,、,struggle,vi.,斗争，搏斗；努力，奋斗；尽力；挣扎,He failed to struggle against temptation.,他没能经住诱惑。,This is the cause for which we have been struggling.,这就是我们一直为之奋斗的事业。,struggle to ones feet,挣扎着站起来,struggle ones way,奋力向,前进；向,挤过去,He struggled his way to make a hit in his novel.,为了使令他的小说一炮走红，他奋力写作。,Dina,_ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.,A.struggling B.struggled,C.having struggled D.to struggle,C,分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语,Dina,与,struggle,为主动关系，故排除,B,项。由句中的,finally,可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语,took a position,之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。,11,、,encouragement,n.,鼓舞，鼓励,Mothers encouragement drove him on to write better poems.,母亲的鼓励使他鼓足勇气写出更好的诗歌。,encourage/urge sb.to do sth.,鼓励某人做某事,Mom often encourages me to work hard.,妈妈常常鼓励我努力学习。,谢谢你的鼓励。,_,Thank you for your encouragement.,C,过去分词作状语，表原因。,_ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.,A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging,C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged,12,、,satisfaction,n.,满意，满足,I have always one foremost satisfaction in reading your books.,读你的作品总是给我一种最高的满足。,satisfy vt.,令人满意,satisfied adj.,满意的,satisfying adj.,令人满意的,satisfactory adj.,令人满意的,to ones satisfaction,to the satisfaction of sb.,使某人 满意的是,be satisfied with,对,满意,satisfy ones demand,满足某人的需要,They have 31 flavours of icecream enough to satisfy everyone!,他们有,31,种味道的冰激凌，足以满足每个人的口味。,It is impossible to satisfy all demands.,要满足一切要求是不可能的。,D,be content with,对,满足，相当于,be satisfied with,We sat there,_ with what we listened to.,A.satisfying B.to satisfy,C.pleasing D.content,satisfy,This has been done well enough to _ the market.,这方面已经做得足够满足市场,(,需求,),了。,satisfies,Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss.,尼克在找另一份工作，因为他觉得他做的事都不能令他老板满意。,satisfactory,The result is far from _.,结果远不令人满意。,