1、单词聚焦,1,_,n,电线,2,_,v,t,.,展示;陈列,3,_,n.,执照;许可证,4,_,n.,收据,5,_,n.,车费,fare,receipt,permit,display,wire,6,_,v,t,.,限制,7,_,n.,目的地;终点,8,_,adj.,给人印象深刻的,9,_,n.,路线,10,_,v,t,.,提供,11,_,adj.,方便的,12,_,n.,单程票,13,_,n.,往返票,limit,destination,impressive,route,provide,convenient,single,return,14,_,v,t,.,探索,15,_,n.,(,常作复
2、数,),道路施,工,16,_,v,t,.,吹响,(,乐器,号角等,),17,_,n.,喇叭,18,_,v,i.,反应,19,_,n.,解答;答案,20,_,n.,执照;登记,registration,solution,react,horn,blow,roadwork,explore,.,短语扫描,1,be/get,stuck,_,在,2,_,no,time,马上,一会儿,3,get,_,到处旅行;四处走动,4,_,construction,正在建设中,5,switch,_,关上,(,电灯、电视等,),;,断掉,(,电源,),in,in,around,under,off,6,_,way,(,俚语
3、),肯定不;没,门,7,what,s,_,另外,而且,8,be,in,a,good,_,情绪、心情很好,9,make,_,确保;确定,10,in,the,_ hour,上班高峰期,rush,sure,mood,more,no,.,原句突破,1,_,_,_,_,(,乘坐三轮车是值得的,),if,you,want,to,explore,the,narrow,alleys,(,hutong,),of,old,Beijing.,【,答案,】,Tricycles,are,worth,using,2,You,should,not,only,listen,to,the,teacher,s,and,your
4、classmates,pronunciation,,,_,_,_,_,_,_(,还应该听录音带和广播,),【,答案,】,but,also,to,tapes,and,broadcasting,3,.,,,central,London,shops,did,not,lose,business,_,_,_,_,_,_(,尽管车辆减少了,),【,答案,】,even,though,there,were,fewer,cars,4,There,are,20,000,buses,and,trolleybuses,in,Beijing,,,_,_,_,_,_,_(,但它们有时会很拥挤,),【,答案,】,but,
5、they,can,get,very,crowded,5,You,ll,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_(,一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景,),【,答案,】,have,a,good,view,of,the,rapidly,changing,city,permit,v,t,.&,v,i.,允许,容许,(permitted,,,permitted,,,permitting),permit,n.,/pron./doing,允许,permit,sb.to,do,sth,.,允许某人做某事,We,are,permitted,into,the,hall,ten,minutes,before,the,exa
6、m.,我们被允许提前十分钟进考场。,I,m,afraid,I,cannot,permit,you,to,do,such,foolish,things.,恐怕我不会允许你做这样的傻事。,We,do,not,permit,smoking,in,hospitals.,在医院里不准抽烟。,I,will,go,to,meet,you,if,time,permits.,如果时间允许的话,我会去见你。,Weather,permitting,,,we,ll,have,a,picnic,in,the,woods.,如果天气允许的话,我们将在树林里野餐。,(1)permit,n,许可证,You,can,t,hun
7、t,in,this,area,without,a,hunting,permit.,没有狩猎许可证,你不可在此区域打猎。,(2)permission,n,许可,ask,for,permission,请求许可,without,permission,未经许可,with,sb.,s,permission,在某人许可的情况下,Without,permission,,,no,one,could,enter,the,lab.,未经许可,任何人不得进入实验室。,1.The,students,were,not,_,to,leave,the,classroom,without,an,adequate,reason
8、A,permitted,B,admitted,C,hoped,D,asked,【,解析,】,从句末,“,without,an,adequate,reason,”,看出此题想表达,“,允许某人做某事,”,。,admit,承认;允许进入;没有,“,hope,sb.to,do,sth,.,”,结构;,ask,语意不符,故选,A,。,【,答案,】,A,2,May,I,have,your,_,to,leave,a,little,earlier?,Of,course,,,but,you,should,come,back,tomorrow,by,8,o,clock.,A,permission,B,con
9、clusion,C,encouragement,D,suggestion,【,解析,】,从语境可判断出问话人在问对方是否允许他早点离开。,permission,允许,,conclusion,结论,,encouragement,鼓励,,suggestion,建议。根据句意选,permission,。,【,答案,】,A,impressive,adj.,令人难忘的,印象深刻的,He,gave,us,an,impressive,speech.,他给我们做了一次令人难忘的演说。,(1)impress,v,t,.,铭刻,给,极深的印象;使感动,impress,sth.on,sb.,impress,sb.w
10、ith,sth,.,使,(,某人,),铭记,be,impressed,on,one,s,mind/memory,被印在脑海里,The,beautiful,sights,of,the,city,impressed,the,foreign,tourists.,该市优美的景色给外国游客留下了深刻印象。,I,was,deeply,impressed,by/at/with,his,speech.,他的演说给我留下深刻印象。,My,father,impressed,on,me,the,importance,of,work.,My,father,impressed,me,with,the,importanc
11、e,of,work.,父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。,His,words,are,strongly,impressed,on,my,memory.,他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。,(2)impression,n,印象,感想,have/leave/make,a/an.impression,on,sb.,给某人留下,的印象,His,first,speech,as,manager,made,a,strong,impression,on,his,audience.,他当经理后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。,The,book,left/made,a,deep,impression,on,him.,这本书留给
12、他深刻的印象。,3.The,young,man,acted,strangely,during,the,interview.He,made,a,bad_on,the,employer.,A,Impression,B,expression,C,experience,D,opinion,【,解析,】,make,a,.impression,on,给,以,的印象。,【,答案,】,A,provide,用法,(1),v,t.,供给,供应,提供,He,has,to,work,hard,to,provide,food,and,clothes,for,his,family.,他必须努力工作来养家糊口。,You,n
13、eedn,t,provide,your,son,with,everything,that,he,wants.,对你儿子,你不必有求必应。,(2),v,i.,赡养,抚养,provide,for,赡养,养活,He,provided,for,his,family,by,selling,newspapers.,他靠卖报纸来养活他的家人。,(3)provided,(that),providing,(that),on,condition,that,so/as,long,as,倘若,在,情况,/,条件下,Provided/Providing,that,there,is,money,on,you,,,you,
14、may,buy,whatever,you,like.,如果身上带着钱,你可以买你喜欢的任何东西。,provide,,,offer,与,supply,用法比较:,(1)provide,供应,供给,provide,sb.with,sth,.,为某人提供,provide,sth.for,sb.,His,company,provided,him,with,a,car.,他的公司给他配了一辆汽车。,Sheep,provide,wool,for,us.,羊供给我们羊毛。,(2)offer,主动提供,offer,sb.sth,.,offer,sth.to,sb.,给某人提供,offer,some,coffe
15、e,to,the,guests,给客人端些咖啡,He,offered,me,help,when,I,was,in,trouble.,我困难时他主动帮了我。,(3)supply,供给,提供,supply,sb.with,sth,.,supply,sth.to,sb.,为某人提供,Cows,supply,us,with,milk.,牛供给我们牛奶。,The,government,supplies,free,books,to,students.,政府免费给学生供应书籍。,4.They,ve,_,us,$,150,000,for,the,house.Shall,we,take,it?,A,provid
16、ed,B,supplied,C,shown,D,offered,【,解析,】,四个选项中能够接双宾语的有,show,和,offer,。,show,sb.sth,.,出示给某人看,;,offer,sb.sth,.,为某人提供,。,【,答案,】,D,5,His,son,_,the,old,man,with,all,the,food,and,the,money,he,needed.,A,provided,B,fed,C,afforded,D,charged,【,解析,】,句意为:老人的儿子提供给老人所需的食物和钱。,provide,sb.with,sth,.,提供给某人某物。,【,答案,】,A,co
17、nvenient,adj.,方便的,便利的;近而方便的,It,is/was,convenient,for,sb.to,do,sth,.,对某人来说做,方便,sth.be,convenient,to/for,sb.,对某人来说,是方便的,sth.be,convenient,to/for,sth,.,对某事物来说,是近而方便的,Will,it,be,convenient,for,you,to,start,work,tomorrow?,明天开始工作对你方便吗?,What,time,is,convenient,for,you?,你什么时候方便?,The,house,is,very,convenient
18、for,several,schools.,这座房子离几所学校都很近。,Is,it,convenient,to,you,if,I,come,at,6,p,m.?,如果下午,6,点我来你方便吗?,convenience,n,方便,便利,at,one,s,convenience,在某人方便时,conveniently,ad,v,.,方便地,Can,you,telephone,me,at,your,convenience,to,arrange,the,meeting?,在你方便的时候能够给我打电话安排一下会面吗?,It,is,a,convenience,to,live,near,the,statio
19、n.,住在车站附近很方便。,6.(2008,年山东卷,)Would,it,be,_,for,you,to,pick,me,up,at,four,o,clock,and,take,me,to,the,airport?,A,free,B,vacant,C,handy,D,convenient,【,解析,】,句意为:四点钟接我并把我送到机场,你方便吗?,It,is,convenient,for,sb.to,do,sth,.,某人做某事很方便。,【,答案,】,D,7,(2005,年天津卷,)If,it,is,quite,_,to,you,,,I,will,visit,you,next,Tuesday.
20、A,convenient,B,fair,C,easy,D,comfortable,【,解析,】,该句意为:,“,如果你方便的话,下星期二我将拜访你。,”,根据句意,可知,A,项正确。,【,答案,】,A,be/get,stuck,in,被困在,They,have,been,stuck,in,the,traffic,jam,for,three,hours.,他们已被交通堵塞困在那里三个小时了。,Help,!,I,m,stuck,in,the,mud.,救命啊,我陷在泥里不能动了。,The,key,,,stuck,in,the,lock,,,couldn,t,be,turned,or,withdr
21、awn.,钥匙在锁中卡住,(,不能转动,),了。,get,hurt,受伤,get,burnt,被烧伤,被烫着,get,separated,被分散,get,killed/paid,被杀死,/,拿工资,get,dressed/washed,穿衣,/,洗脸,get,lost/married,迷路,/,结婚,get,drunk,喝醉,Some,glasses,got,broken,when,we,were,moving.,我搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。,They,ve,just,got,married.,他们刚结婚。,The,stranger,got,lost,in,the,woods.,陌生人在树
22、林里迷路了。,8._,in,a,heavy,traffic,jam,is,quite,an,unpleasant,experience.,A,Stuck,B,Having,stuck,C,Being,stuck,D,To,stuck,【,解析,】,此题考查动名词作主语。,【,答案,】,C,9,To,help,your,children,do,well,in,school,,,it,is,important,for,you,to,get,_,in,their,education,and,their,lives.,A,involving,B,to,be,involved,C,involved,D,
23、to,involve,【,解析,】,involve,是及物动词,当,“,使,参与,”,讲,因此此处用过去分词,表示被动。,【,答案,】,C,under,construction,在建设中,The bridge under construction is 300,metres,long.,正在修建的那座桥有,300,米长。,Our new office buildings are still under construction.,我们的新办公楼尚在建造中。,under,在此时的含义是“,(,工,作,),在,中,正被,中”。,under,attack,遭受攻击,under,repair,在修理中
24、under,control,在控制中,under,discussion,在讨论中,under,study,在研讨中,under,examination,在检查中,under,consideration,在考虑中,The,possibility,of,replacing,the,computers,remains,under,consideration.,更换电脑的可能性仍在考虑之中。,The,section,now,under,discussion,focuses,on,tenants,rights.,目前正在讨论的这部分集中于房客的权利问题。,The,road,is,under,repai
25、r.,这条路正在修复。,10.The,firefighters,soon,got,the,fire,in,the,building,_.,A,under,attack,B,under,control,C,under,construction,D,under,study,【,解析,】,句意为:消防队员很快控制住了大楼内的火势。,under,control,在控制中。,【,答案,】,B,in,no,time,马上,一会儿,He,came,home,in,no,time,after,work.,他一下班就马上回家。,I,should,write,to,my,parents,in,no,time.,我
26、应该立刻给父母写信。,He,ordered,me,to,come,at,once.,他命令我立刻来。,at,no,time,决不,At,no,time,should,you,give,up.,你决不应该放弃。,11.(2010,年合肥检测,),Sorry.At,no,time,_,in,this,building,,,sir.,A,is,smoking,permitted,B,smoking,is,permitted,C,does,smoking,permit,D,smoking,does,permit,【,解析,】,考查倒装句。含有,no,的介词短语置于句首时,其后的主谓要倒装,而,perm
27、it,与,smoking,之间又构成动宾关系,故要用被动式。,【,答案,】,A,12,(2008,年江南十校测试,)Despite,what,I,d,been,told,about,the,local,people,s,attitude,to,strangers,,,at,no,time,_,any,rudeness.,A,I,had,met,B,I,met,C,have,I,met,D,did,I,meet,【,解析,】,考查倒装句。,at,no,time,“,决不,”,表示否定,置于句首时,其后的主谓要部分倒装。,【,答案,】,D,have,sth.in,common,(with),与,有
28、共同之处;和,一样,They,found,that,they,had,a,lot,in,common,and,got,on,well.,他们发现两人有许多共同点,谈得很投机。,They,are,brothers,,,but,they,have,nothing,in,common.,他们虽然是兄弟,但毫无共同之处。,Their,views,have,much,in,common,with,mine.,他们的观点和我的观点有许多共同之处。,(1)in,common,with,和,一样,In,common,with,most,young,people,,,he,hates,getting,up,in
29、the,morning.,跟大多数年轻人一样,他早上不愿起来。,(2)in,common,共有,公用,在句中多用做状语。,The,two,brothers,own,the,company,in,common.,这兄弟俩共有这家公司。,13.Tom,,,the,husband,,,likes,sports,;,Julia,,,the,wife,,,likes,books.It,seems,that,they,have,nothing_.,A,the,same,B,of,the,same,C,in,common,D,in,the,common,【,解析,】,have,nothing,in,com
30、mon,没有相同之处。,【,答案,】,C,for,sure(,口,),确切地,No,one,knows,for,sure,what,happened.,没有人知道究竟发生了什么事。,Nobody,knows,the,cause,of,the,fire,for,sure.,没有人确切地知道大火的原因。,Will,you,be,there,?你去那儿吗?,For,sure.,肯定去。,I,think,he,ll,be,back,on,Monday,,,but,I,can,t,say,for,sure.,我想他星期一会回来,不过我不敢肯定。,(1)for,certain,ad,v,.,确定地,确实地
31、I,don,t,know,for,certain,when,he,will,come.,我无法确定他什么时候回来。,He,is,sure,to,call,you,up.,他准会给你打电话的。,We,are,sure,of,his,innocence.,我们确信他无辜。,(3)make,sure,意为“弄清楚,查明”,可以用于以下句型:,Make,sure,that,you,turn,off,the,lights,when,you,leave,the,room.,确保你离开房间时关上灯。,14.She,won,t,lend,you,any,money,,,and,that,s,_.,A,cer
32、tainly,B,sure,C,for,sure,D,surely,【,解析,】,根据句意,“,她不会借钱给你,这是毫无疑问的,”,,,for,sure,为固定搭配,,“,确实如此,毫无疑问,”,。,【,答案,】,C,15,Many,of,the,students,are,_,that,they,will,pass,the,college,entrance,examination.,A,surely,B,sure,C,able,D,certainly,【,解析,】,surely,,,certainly,不能作表语,,able,常用于,“,be,able,to,do,”,结构,故选,B,。,【,
33、答案,】,B,16,It,is,_,that,he,will,come,to,the,meeting,on,time.,A,certainly,B,surely,C,certain,D,sure,【,解析,】,句型,It,is,certain,that,中的,certain,不能用,sure,来代替。,【,答案,】,C,Tricycles,are,worth,using,if,you,want,to,explore,the,narrow,alleys,(,hutong,),of,old,Beijing.,如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同,乘坐三轮车是值得的。,be,worth,doing,值得
34、做,be,worth,money/the,price,值,The,bike,is,worth,500,yuan,.,这辆自行车值,500,元。,I,don,t,think,it,s,worth,the,trouble.,我觉得它不值得费那么大劲。,The,book,is,well,worth,reading.,这本书很值得读。,(2)It,is,worthwhile,to,do/doing,sth,.,值得做,His,suggestion,is,worth,considering.,His,suggestion,is,worthy,of,being,considered/considerati
35、on.,His,suggestion,is,worthy,to,be,considered.,It,is,worthwhile,to,consider/considering,his,suggestion.,他的建议值得考虑。,17.How,do,you,find,the,British,Museum?,Great,!,It,s,_,worth,_.,A,very,;,visiting,B,well,;,a,visit,C,quite,;,being,visited,D,very,much,;,visiting,【,解析,】,worth,的修饰语常用,well,;,worth,后可接名词或动名
36、词。,【,答案,】,C,You,should,not,only,listen,to,the,teacher,s,and,your,classmates,pronunciation,,,but,also,to,tapes,and,broadcasting.,你不但应该听你老师和同学们的发音,还应该听录音带和广播。,not,only.but,(also),.,“,不但,而且,”,,连接两个并列成分,可以是两个主语、谓语、表语、状语,也可以是两个分句。,Shakespeare,was,not,only,a,writer,but,also,an,actor.,莎士比亚不仅是个作家而且还是个演员。,(1
37、)not,only.but,(also),在引导两个句子时,,not,only,放在句首,其后的句子应使用倒装语序。,Not,only,my,parents,but,also,I,am,fond,of,sports.,不但我父母,而且我也喜欢体育运动。,(2)not,only.but,(also),连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近一致的原则。,Not,only,did,he,teach,at,school,,,but,he,wrote,novels.,他不但在学校里教书,而且还写小说。,Not,only,the,students,but,also,the,teacher,has,gone,to
38、the,cinema.,老师和学生都去看电影了。,18.(2009,年宁夏,海南卷,)New,technology,was,used,in,teaching.As,a,result,,,not,only_,,,but,students,became,more,interested,in,the,lessons.,A,saved,was,teachers,energy,B,was,teachers,energy,saved,C,teachers,energy,was,saved,D,was,saved,teachers,energy,【,解析,】,句意为:新技术被用在了教学中。结果,不仅老师可
39、以节省精力,而且学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。该句考查的是倒装句,而且是部分倒装。,【,答案,】,B,.,单词拼写,1,The,new,railway,station,is,still,under,c_.,【,答案,】,construction,2,The,speed,l_on,this,road,is,70,mph.,【,答案,】,limit,3,His,first,speech,as,president,made,a,strong,i_on,his,audience.,【,答案,】,impression,4,After,a,fiveday,trip,,,we,arrived,at,our,d_.
40、答案,】,destination,5,You,break,the,law,if,you,drive,without,a,driving,p_.,【,答案,】,permit,6,It,is,not,_(,方便的,),for,me,to,come,now,;,I,am,busy.,【,答案,】,convenient,7,His,painting,will,be,_(,展示,),to,the,public.,【,答案,】,displayed,8,These,ideas,will,be,_(,研究,),in,more,detail,in,Chapter,2.,【,答案,】,explored,9,
41、I,want,to,buy,two,secondclass,_(,单程票,),to,Shanghai.,【,答案,】,singles,10,Keep,all,your,_(,收据,),for,workrelated,expenses.,【,答案,】,receipts,.,短语运用,provide for,,,before long,,,get around,,,make sure,,,get stuck,,,by means of,,,be convenient for,,,at a time,,,have a,birdseye,view of,,,under construction,11,
42、I_in,the,traffic,for,a,long,time,on,the,way,home.,【,答案,】,got,stuck,12,Thoughts,can,be,expressed,_music.,【,答案,】,by,means,of,13,Young,as,he,is,,,the,man,_a,big,family.,【,答案,】,provides,for,14,We,can,t,do,two,things,_,,,you,know.,【,答案,】,at,a,time,15,The,rumor,that,the,leader,was,murdered,_soon.,【,答案,】,g
43、ot,around,16,A,15,000metrelong,bridge,is,_over,the,sea,in,Qingdao.,【,答案,】,under,construction,17,Have,you,_the,time,and,the,place,for,the,meeting?,【,答案,】,made,sure,of,18,Standing,at,the,top,of,the,tower,,,you,can,_the,castle.,【,答案,】,have,a,bird,seye,view,of,19,We,ll,be,home,_,,,and,don,t,worry,about,
44、us.,【,答案,】,before,long,20,Will,it,_you,to,start,work,tomorrow?,【,答案,】,be,convenient,for,.,完成句子,21,即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成功,也不应该自满。,_,_we,achieve,great,success,in,our,work,,,we,shouldn,t,be,conceited.,【,答案,】,Even,though/if,22,他们饱受饥寒之苦。,They,_a,great,deal,_cold,and,hunger.,【,答案,】,suffered,;,from,23,这是一个好计划,而且容易实行。,It,is,a,good,plan,;,_,_,,,it,is,easy,to,carry,out.,【,答案,】,what,s,more,24,如果你站在这里,就可以更清楚地看到游行的队伍。,If,you,stand,here,you,ll,_,_,_,_,_the,procession.,【,答案,】,have,a,better,view,of,25,他的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。,His,first,speech,_,_,_,_,_his,audience.,【,答案,】,made,a,strong,impression,on,课时作业,点击进入链接,






