1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Grammar,The,Attributive Clause,I,定语从句,the Attributive Clause,that,which,who,whom,whose,(1)a,(,beautiful,),country,一个美丽的祖国,(2)a country(which is very beautiful.),(3)The number of,people,(,who were injured,in the earthquake),was over 80000.,(4)Do you
2、know,the boy,(whose English is the best)?,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词(,people,boy,),who,和,whose,叫关系代词。,关系词在句中起的作用,(,1,),连接主句与从句,(,2,)指代先行词,(,3,)在从句中作成分,(一)关系代词,that,(,1,),A car is a machine,that,can carry me to school.,(2)Mr.Wang is the teacher,that,we all like.,作主语,指物,作宾语,指人,that,作主语,宾语,指人,指物,(,二,),关系代词,which,(,
3、1,),They watered the trees,which,were still young.,(2)The vegetables,which,we bought yesterday are died.,作主语,指物,作宾语,指物,指物,作主语或宾语,(三),who,(1)The students,who,are singing are from the No.1 Middle School.(,作主语,指人,),(四),whom,(1)The young man to,whom,I just talked is my friend.,(2)That is the man,whom,I
4、met in Beijing last year.,指人,做,to,的宾语,指人,作宾语,指人,作宾语,(五),whose,(,1,),Do you know the man,whose,house was burned down.,(2)I like the house,whose,window faces south.,指人,作定语,指物,作定语,Titanic is the ship _,sank after,hitting an iceberg.,which/that,_,Use Attributive Clause to describe the picture.,Zhang,Guo
5、rong,is,a pop star_,died,in the fall in March,2003.,who/that,Use Attributive Clause to describe the picture.,Beijing is the city,has got the chance to,host the 2008 Olympic Games.,_,the city,/,get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games,which/that,Use Attributive Clause to describe the picture.,Wh
6、ich baby is Jack,?,穿红裤子的,baby,是,Jack,。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,The student _,father works in the factory,is sitting there.,whose,The student _,works in the factory,is sitting there.,who,Which house is mine,?,Use Attributive Clause t
7、o describe the picture.,My house,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose,roof is brown,B,C,1.The,man_talked,to you just now is an engineer.,A.who B.whose C.which D.that,2.Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week?,A.who B.in which C.which D.when,例,4:The question_,I dont understan
8、d,is about grammar.,(that/which),指物,:that/which(,宾语,可省略,),Ye,Xin,is a nurse,died in the fight,against SARS.,a nurse/die in the fight against SARS,who/that,Yesterday she talked with one woman _,husband died in that accident.,A.which B.whose,C.of which D.that,B,关系代词表示先行词的所属关系,指人和物时都用,whose,可理解为,“,的,”,
9、1.We went through a period_ communications were very difficult in,the rural areas.,(,2008,年高考上海卷),A.which B.whose C.in which D.with which,2.All the neighbors admire this family _ the parents are treating their,child like a friend.,(,2008,年高考安徽卷),A.why B.where C.which D.that,C,B,名师伴你行,SANPINBOOK,3.Wo
10、men _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.,(,06,北京),A.who;,不填,B.,不填;,the C.who;who D.,不填;不填,4.Look out!Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.,A.whose B.which C.of which D.that,5.-Do you have anything to say for you
11、rselves?,-Yes,theres one point _ we must insist on.,A.why B.where C.how D.,不填,6.In an hour,we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.,(,06,上海),A.where B.when C.which D.what,7.-Why does she always ask you for help?,-There is no one else _,is there?,A.who to turn to B.she
12、can turn to,C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn,C,A,D,C,B,体验新题,1.We went to see our teacher _ husband lost his life in the earthquake.,A.that B.whose C.whom D.who,2.The tree_ I thought was dying is sending out new leaves!,A.who B.whose C.whom D.that,B,D,名师伴你行,SANPINBOOK,3.I am very thankful to my p
13、arents _ have always encouraged me,to play the piano.,A.who B.whom C.whose D.which,4.He is the only one of those workers _ able to do this job.,A.who are B.whom is C.who is D.whom are,5.It is not right that teachers pay little attention to the students _,cheat in examinations.,A.which B.whose C.whom
14、 D.who,6.Yesterday I ran into a friend _ I havent seen for many years.,A.whose B.whom C.which D.for whom,7.He is a great teacher _ wise sayings have influenced many,people in different countries.,A.who B.whom C.whose D.which,8.He lost his heart to a pretty girl _ turned out to be the daughter of,his
15、 enemy.,A.whom B.which C.whose D.who,9.The house _ roof was damaged has now been repaired.,A.its B.that C.whose D.which,10.When it snowed,it looked like a pretty girl _ was dancing.,A.whom B.who C.whose D.which,A,C,D,B,C,D,C,B,名师伴你行,SANPINBOOK,Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,Thank you,






