(陕西)(龙门亮剑)高三英语一轮课件 Module 5 外研版必修4 课件.ppt

单词聚焦,1,_,n,山顶，山峰,2,_,n.,平原,3,_,n.,(,海、湖、河等的,),岸,4,_,n.,山谷,5,_,n.,(,常作复数,),树林,peak,plain,shore,valley,wood,6,_,adj.,平坦的,7,_,n.,同事,8,_,n.,货物,9,_,v,i.,做生意,10,_,v,i.,变狭窄,11,_,adj.,遥远的,12,_,v,t,.,开发,13,_,v,t,.,禁止,forbid,exploit,distant,narrow,trade,goods,colleague,flat,14,_,adj.,多山的,15,_,adj.,遥远的,16,_,adj.,陡峭的；险峻的,17,_,adj.,多变化的,18,_,n.,地点；场所,19,_,n.,景色；风景,20,_,ad,v,.,自然地,21,_,n.,手电筒,torch,naturally,view,spot,varied,steep,remote,mountainous,.,短语扫描,1,_,on,上车，穿上,2,_,the,edge,of,在,的边缘,3,_,least,至少,4,be,heavy,_,有大量的,5,_,with,与,相配，伴随,go,with,at,at,get,6,rip,_,敲竹杠；敲诈,7,get,a,_ out,of,(,俚语,),从,中得,到乐趣,8,go,_,经过；经历；通过,9,take,_ of,利用,10,point,_,指着,at,advantage,through,kick,off,.,原句突破,1,He,and,a,colleague,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,(,将在那里教两年英语,),at,a,teacher,training,college.,【,答案,】,were,to,spend,two,years,there,teaching,English,2,Nearly,100,million,people,live,here,，,_,_,_,_,_,_,(,绝大多数住在东部,),【,答案,】,most,of,themin,the,east,3,They,could,see,_,_,_,_,_(,在远处能看到那座山,),The,peaks,were,shining,in,the,sunlight.,【,答案,】,the,mountain,in,the,distance,4,Every,rock,looked,like,a,person,or,animal,，,every,stream,that,joined,the,great,river,carried,its,legends,，,every,hill,_,_,_,_,_(,都承载着过去,),【,答案,】,was,heavy,with,the,past,5,A,lake,is,_,_,_,_,_,_,_(,由陆地包围的一片水域,),【,答案,】,an,area,of,water,surrounded,by,land,surround,v,(,使,),包围；围绕,be,surrounded,by/with,被,围绕着；周围是,Come,out,with,your,hands,up,！,You,re,surrounded,by,police,officers.,举起手出来投降吧！你已经被警察包围了。,As,a,child,I,was,surrounded,by,love,and,kindness.,幼年时的我备受关爱。,As,soon,as,hegot,out,of,the,car,，,he,was,surrounded,by,reporters.,他一走出汽车就被记者包围了。,(1)surrounding,adj.,周围的，附近的,Standing,on,the,top,of,the,mountain,，,we,can,see,the,surrounding,hills.,站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。,(2)surrounding,亦可用做名词，常用复数形式，意为“环境，周围的事物”。,The,surroundings,a,child,grows,up,in,may,have,an,effect,on,his,development.,小孩生长的环境会影响他的发展。,The,house,was,surrounded,with,trees,，,and,the,surroundings,are,pleasant.,这座房子的四周环绕着绿树，环境真是令人感到舒适。,1.When,Yao,Ming,got,off,the,plane,，,he,found,himself,_,the,reporters,and,his,fans.,A,surrounding,by,B,surrounded,by,C,to,be,surrounded,with,D,surrounded,【,解析,】,find,himself,后可跟动词的,ing,形式或过去分词，根据情景，他发现自己被记者和球迷包围着。,【,答案,】,B,narrow,adj.,狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的；有限的,a,narrow,escape,死里逃生,There,was,only,a,narrow,gap,between,the,bed,and,the,wall.,床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。,She,has,a,very,narrow,view,of,the,world.,她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。,The,road,was,so,narrow,that,two,cars,could,not,pass.,这条路太窄，两辆汽车并排无法通过。,v,变窄；使变窄,Theroad,narrows,a,lot,at,this,point.,这条路在这儿变窄了许多。,In,the,bright,sunlight,，,she,had,to,narrow,her,eyes.,在强烈的阳光下，她只好把眼睛眯成一条缝。,2.(2007,年天津卷,)The,final,score,of,the,basketball,match,was,93,94.We,were,only_beaten,.,A,nearly,B,slightly,C,narrowly,D,lightly,【,解析,】,句意为,“,篮球比赛最后的比分是,93,比,94,。我们险些被打败,”,。,A,项为,“几,乎,”,；,B,项为,“,稍微,”,；,C,项是,“,勉强地；险,些,”,；,D,项为,“,轻微地；轻度地,”,。,【,答案,】,C,forbid,(forbad/forbade,，,forbidden),v,t,.,禁止,，不准,forbid,(doing),sth,.,禁止,(,做某事,),forbid,sb.to,do,sth,.,禁止某人做某事,forbid,one,s,doing,sth,.,禁止某人做某事,forbid,sb.sth,.,禁止某人某事,He,forbids,smoking,in,his,room.,他不许在他的房间里吸烟。,His,parents,forbidhim,to,drink,wine.,父母禁止他喝酒。,Should,smoking,be,forbidden,in,public,places?,在公共场合应禁止吸烟吗？,forbid,后跟动词时要用动词的,ing,形式，而“禁止某人做某事”应用,forbid,sb.to,do,sth,.,。,有类似用法的还有：,allow,，,encourage,，,advise,，,permit,等。它们既可用于,allow/encourage/advise/permit,sb.to,do,sth,.,，也可用于,allow/encourage/advise/permit,doing,sth,.,。,3.Many,students,want,to,live,outside,the,school,，,but,the,school,_,them,to,do,so,considering,their,safety.,A,stops,B,prevents,C,discourages,D,forbids,【,解析,】,stop/prevent/discourage,sb.from,doing,sth,.,意为,“,阻止某人做某事,”,。,forbid,sb.to,do,sth,.,意为,“,禁止某人做某事,”,。,【,答案,】,D,view,n.,(1),想法，看法，意见,What,s,your,view,on,the,subject,？有关这个问题你的意见如何？,(2),视力，视线，视野,The,car,turned,the,corner,and,was,lost,to,our,view/passed,out,of,view.,这车拐过街角就从我们的视线中消失了。,When,we,reached,the,top,of,the,mountain,，,a,wide,plain,came,into,view.,我们登上山顶，辽阔的平原尽收眼底。,(3),景色，情景,The,room,has,a,fine,view,of,mountains.,从这个房间可以清楚地看到群山。,The,view,from,the,top,of,the,hill,is,wonderful.,从山顶上眺望，风景真美。,come,into,view,看得见,in,one,s,view,依照,的见解,in,view,of,鉴于；考虑到,In,my,view,，,you,are,wrong.,依我看来，你错了。,4._,the,late,arrival,of,the,train,，,we,shall,have,to,change,our,meeting,to,tomorrow.,A,Because,B,On,account,C,Consider,D,In,view,of,【,解析,】,句意为：由于火车晚点，我们不得不把会议改为明天举行。若选,A,项，应为,Because,of,；若选,B,项，应为,On,account,of,；若选,C,项，应为,Considering,。,【,答案,】,D,trade,v,i.,做生意；,n.,贸易，商业,trade,with,sb.in,sth,.,和某人做某生意,trade,sth.for,sth,.,用,交换,The,company,trades,in,furs,and,skins.,这家公司做皮货生意。,China,trades,with,many,countries,in,the,world.,中国和世界上许多国家进行贸易。,I,ll,trade,my,stamp,collection,for,your,model,boat.,我想用我搜集的邮票换你的模型船。,He,is,in,the,cotton,trade.,他做棉花生意。,5.I,have,some,friends,who,like,stamps,，,too.I,often,_stamps,with,them.,A,change,B,compare,C,trade,D,search,【,答案,】,C,exploit,v,t,.,开拓；开采；开发,Television,advertisers,can,exploit,a,captive,audience.,电视广告商能利用被动观众。,People,should,read,the,related,regulations,before,they,exploit,natural,resources.,在开发自然资源前，人们应该先了解相关的规定。,We,are,trying,to,exploit,the,oil,under,the,sea.,我们正设法从海底开采石油。,6.They,are,trying,to,_the,waste,discharged,by,the,factory,for,profit.,A,expose,B,exhibit,C,exhaust,D,exploit,【,答案,】,D,at,(the),least,至少最少,He,is,at,least,as,tall,as,you.,他至少和你一样高。,That,suitcase,looks,expensive.It,must,cost,100,dollars,at,least.,那个箱子看样子很贵，至少要,100,美元吧。,If,alive,，,her,grandmother,must,be,at,least,eighty,years,of,age.,她祖母如果还活着，至少有,80,岁了。,(1)at,the,most,at,most,最多，至多,I,can,pay,you,10,pounds,at,(the),most.,我最多付你,10,英镑。,She,is,at,the,most,25,years,old.,她最多,25,岁。,(2)at,(the),latest,最晚,Please,come,here,at,nine,at,the,latest.,请最晚,9,点来到这里。,7.Has,every,student,passed,the,final,exam?,No.Unfortunately,，,_three,from,each,class,has,failed.,A,no,least,than,B,no,more,than,C,at,least,D,by,least,【,解析,】,at,(the),least,意思是,“,至少，不少于,”,。,no,more,than,的意思是,“,仅仅，只有,”,，含有嫌该数字少的意味，而,unfortunately,的意思是,“,不幸地,”,，含义是不希望有学生考试不及格。,【,答案,】,C,go through,用法,(1),经历，经受,He would go through fire and water for his country.,他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。,He has gone through a great deal in his life.,他的一生经历了许多的事情。,(2),仔细检查，审查,They went through our luggage at the customs.,海关人员仔细地检查了我们的行李。,After you finish the test,，,go through it again to look for mistakes.,做完试卷后再看一遍，以减少错误。,(3),游览,We spent several days going through all related reference materials.,我们花好几天时间查阅了相关的参考资料。,(4),通过，穿过,Can the table go through the door,？这张桌子能过得了那扇门吗？,(5),花完，用掉,How long will it take you to go through the book?,看完这本书你得用多长时间？,8.She_his jacket and at last found the keys.,A,went through B,went over,C,went away D,went down,【,解析,】,句意为,“,她仔细地检查了他的夹克衫口袋，终于找到了钥匙,”,。,【,答案,】,A,Nearly 100 million people live here,，,most of them in the east.,那儿有将近一亿人居住，大多数住在东部地区。,most of them in the east,是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。,独立主格结构的构成及用法如下：,(1),名词或主格代词介词短语,He came in,，,book in hand.,他进来了，手里拿着一本书。,(2),名词或主格代词现在分词,Weather permitting,，,we are going to visit you tomorrow.,If weather permit,，,we are going to visit you tomorrow.,如果天气允许，我们明天去拜访你。,There being no bus,，,we went home on foot.,Because there was no bus,，,we went home on foot.,由于没有公共汽车，我们走着回家了。,(3),名词或主格代词过去分词,The work done,，,he went home.,做完了工作，他回家了。,He lay on the grass,，,his hands crossed under his head.,他头枕交叉的双手躺在草坪上。,(4),名词或主格代词形容词,/,副词,The meeting over,，,we all went out.,As soon as the meeting was over,，,we all went out.,As soon as the meeting was over,，,we all went out.,会议一结束，我们都出去了。,9.(2007,年重庆卷,)The children went home from the grammar school,，,their lessons _ for the day.,A,finishing,B,finished,C,had finished D,were finished,【,解析,】,本题考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语,their lessons,和动词,finish,之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词,finished,。,【,答案,】,B,10,The boys were happily making a snowman,，,_ with cold.,A,their faces red,B,their faces were red,C,their faces turned red,D,their faces to be red,【,解析,】,本题考查由,“,名词形容词,”,构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。,【,答案,】,A,11,He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly,，,the light over his bed _.,A,burn B,went on,C,lighted D,on,【,解析,】,考查,“,名词副词,”,构成的独立主格结构作伴随状语。选项中，,on,为副词，表示,“,已连接，处于工作状态或使用中,”,。,【,答案,】,D,12,Wow,！,It snowed last night.What a nice world!,You,re right.But it,s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow _ the ground.,A,covered B,cover,C,to cover D,covering,【,解析,】,本题考查,with,复合结构作宾补的非谓语动词形式。,snow,和,cover,在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。,【,答案,】,D,13,Everything _ into consideration,，,they thought the car was good enough though it was heavy on oil.,A,to take B,taken,C,to be taken D,taking,【,解析,】,考查独立主格结构。,everything,与,take into consideration,之间是逻辑上的被动关系，并且这一部分所表达的内容已发生了，选,C,项就不合适了。,【,答案,】,B,He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.,他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。,be to do sth.,按照计划或根据安排将要进行某个动作，意为“必须，一定”，还可指将来不可避免要发生的事。,This medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.,这药一日三次，饭后服用。,As early as his second film,，,Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting,，,the one that was to be world famous.,早在他拍第二部电影的时候，卓别林就形成了自己的表演风格，后来闻名于世的那种风格。,14.In such dry weather,，,the flowers will have to be watered if they _.,A,have survived B,are to survive,C,would survive D,will survive,【,解析,】,在条件状语从句中，谓语动词不能用一般将来时，但可以用,be to do,结构。虽然,if,从句中可以用现在完成时，但放在此语境中不适合。因为并不表示花已经幸存。,【,答案,】,B,.单词拼写,1,The driver has been _(,禁止,)to drive because he caused two deaths in the accident yesterday.,【,答案,】,forbidden,2,Would you be interested in _(,做生意,)your apples for our tomatoes?,【,答案,】,trading,3,I live in a house with trees _(,包围,)it.,【,答案,】,surrounding,4,She has achieved great success,，,and she is at the _(,顶峰,)of her career.,【,答案,】,peak,5,We are determined to _(,开发,)the Yangtze River.,【,答案,】,exploit,6,I represented my _(,同事们,)to make a decision on it.,【,答案,】,colleagues,7,Of course,，,no one now believes that the earth is,f_.,【,答案,】,flat,8,You should put some more w_ in the fire,，,or we will not get enough boiled water.,【,答案,】,wood,9,Our neighbours sold some of their household g_ before they moved out.,【,答案,】,goods,10,Some people lived in the mountains,，,but most lived on the p_ in that country.,【,答案,】,plains,.,短语运用,trade with,，,on the edge of,，,rip off,，,at the edge of,，,go out of view,，,as follows,，,from a distance,，,in the distance,，,get a kick out of,，,call for,11,Dont put that glass _the table,；,it might fall off.,【,答案,】,on the edge of,12,The factory stands _the town.,【,答案,】,at the edge of,13,With a telescope you can see things _clearly.,【,答案,】,in the distance,14,The plane soon _.,【,答案,】,went out of view,15,In the supermarket,，,somebody _my wallet.,【,答案,】,ripped off,16,As an athlete,，,she _windsurfing.,【,答案,】,gets a kick out of,17,This kind of job _patience and hard work.,【,答案,】,calls for,18,He explained that matter _.,【,答案,】,as follows,19,The picture looks more beautiful _.,【,答案,】,from a distance,20,The country _a lot of European countries.,【,答案,】,trades with,.,完成句子,21,你儿子的法语学得怎么样？,How is your son _ _ _his French?,【,答案,】,getting on with,22,老人在自己的一生中经历了很多事情。,The old man _ _ _a great deal in his life.,【,答案,】,has gone through,23,这消息很快就传遍了全国。,The news soon _ _ _throughout the country.,【,答案,】,found its way,24,这些幼苗需要细心照料。,These young seedlings require _ _ _.,【,答案,】,looking after carefully,25,如果你坚持真理，你就无所畏惧。,If you _ _ _ _,，,you have nothing to fear.,【,答案,】,stick to the truth,课时作业,点击进入链接,