高中英语 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3 Section Warming Up&Reading,Language Points,精品课件,1,（人教版必修,1,）,速效提能演练,Unit 1,Section,重点难点探究,重点难点探究,词汇精研,1Which kind of transport do you,prefer,to use,：,bus or train?,你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？,品味经典,He prefers reading books to watching TV.,他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。,I prefer to walk there rather than ride on a crowded bus.,我宁愿走着去那里也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。,I preferred him to do it in a different way.,我更希望他用不同的方法去做。,I should prefer you not to stay there too long.,我倒宁愿你别在那里呆得太久。,自我探究,prefer,v,t,.,意为,更喜欢；选择某事物,(,而不选择其他事物,),。,prefer,过去式、过去分词为,preferred,，现在分词为,preferring,。,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1),她宁愿去机场迎接她的朋友也不愿呆在这里等候。,She _ _ meet her friend at the airport _ _ stay here waiting.,答案：,preferred to,；,rather than,(2),像许多老人一样，他喜欢古典音乐胜过流行音乐。,In common with many old people,，,he _ classical music _ _ _.,答案：,prefers,；,to pop music,2 Think about the advantages and,disadvantages,of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.,思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填入下列表格。,品味经典,There are many disadvantages to the plan.,这个计划有许多不利因素。,She was at a disadvantage compared to the young graduates.,和那些年轻的毕业生相比，她处于不利地位。,The fact that he didn,t speak English put him at a disadvantage.,他不会说英语使他处于不利地位。,自我探究,disadvantage,n,意为,不利条件，不便之处,，其反义词为,advantage,意为,有利条件，优点，好处,。,归纳拓展,(,1,),at a disadvantage,处于不利地位,put,sb.at,a disadvantage,使某人处于不利地位,(,2,),take advantage of,利用,；利用,(,人或人的弱点等,I would like to take advantage of this chance to express my thanks for your help.,我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。,牛刀小试,完成句子,(1),视力不佳是他的劣势。,His poor eyesight was _ _ _ _.,答案：,a disadvantage to him,(2),住在大城市里有很多不便。,Living in a big city has _ _.,答案：,many disadvantages,3 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she,persuaded,me to buy one.,两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。,品味经典,I persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea.我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。,I persuaded my husband out of drinking too much at the party.,我劝服了丈夫在舞会上不能喝得太多。,I persuaded him not to smoke again.,我说服了他不再吸烟。,I persuaded him that it was true.,我使他相信这是真的。,自我探究,persuade,v,t,.,意为,说服；劝说；使相信,。,归纳拓展,易混辨析,persuade,，,advise,persuade,强调说服，劝说的结果，含有成功之意；而,advise,相当于,try to persuade,，只表示劝说的动作，不表结果，可能成功也可能不成功。,I,ve persuaded him to stop drinking by advising him many times.,通过多次劝说，我说服他戒了酒。,Jack tried to persuade Tom to go,，,but failed at last.,杰克试图说服汤姆，但最终失败了。,牛刀小试,(2011,年泰安高一检测,)We trust you,；,only you can _ him to give up smoking.,A,persuade,B,attract,C,command D,organize,解析：,选,A,。句意为：我们相信你，只有你能说服他戒烟。,persuade,“,说服,”,；,attract,“,吸引,”,，,command,“,命令,”,；,organize,“,组织,”,。由句意可知选,A,项。,4 Although she didn,t know the best way of getting to places,，,she insisted that she,organize,the trip properly.,虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,品味经典,The headmaster was organizing a meeting when Mary broke in.,当玛丽闯入时校长正在组织会议。,It is a good way for the teachers to organize the students to discuss what they don,t understand.,老师组织学生讨论他们不懂的东西是一个非常好的办法。,The teacher asked him to organize his time better.,老师要他更有效地分配时间。,Organize your thoughts before you begin to speak.,把思绪理清楚再说话。,自我探究,organize,v,t,.,意为,组织,，,成立,；,安排,；,处理,。,归纳拓展,organization,n,.U,组织工作；,C,组织，机构,organized,adj,.,有组织的，有秩序的,organizer,n,.C,组织者，创办者,牛刀小试,The professor _ his thoughts before giving his lecture,，,so that he could make himself understood well.,A,organized B,recognized,C,realized D,advertised,解析：,选,A,。考查动词辨析。句意为：教授在演讲之前组织他的思想，以便于别人能很好地理解他的意思。,organize,意思是,“,组织,”,，其宾语常常是,“,会议、活动,”,等；当以,one,s idea,，,one,s thoughts,，,oneself,作宾语时，其意思是,“,使思想条理化、打腹稿,”,。,recognize,辨认，辨别。,realize,实现。,advertise,做广告。,5 Of course she hadn,t,；,my sister doesn,t,care about,details.,当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不会关心细节的。,品味经典,The only thing he seems to care about is money.,他好像只在乎钱。,I don,t care about the price,，,so long as the car is in good condition.,我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。,He often cares about his parents,health.,他老是担心父母的健康问题。,自我探究,care about,意为,关心；忧虑；惦念；介意，在乎,。,归纳拓展,care for,喜欢；照料,take care,注意，当心,take care of,照顾；负责,with care,当心；仔细地,He likes pop music,；,he doesn,t care for classic music.,他喜欢流行歌曲，不喜欢古典音乐。,She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.,她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。,You are,not(physically)strong,，,so you may as well take care of your health.,你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。,牛刀小试,用,care about,与,care for,填空,(1)After the earthquake,，,the injured were _ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in,neighbouring,cities.,答案：,cared for,(2)Parents all over the world_ their children,s health and future.,答案：,care about,6 She gave me a,determined,look,the kind that said she would not change her mind.,她给了我一个坚定的眼神,这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。,品味经典,He was determined to get rid of his bad habits.,他下决心改掉他的坏习惯。,His determined look showed that he had made up his mind.,他坚定的表情表明他已下定决心。,自我探究,determined,adj,.,意为,坚决的，有决心的,；,be determined to do,sth,.,意为,决定做某事,。,(2)determination,n,决定，决心,No matter what happens,，,she has determined to tell the truth.,无论发生什么事，她都已经决定把真相说出来。,I have determined the date for the wedding.,我已决定了婚礼的日期。,What my teacher said determined me to try again.,老师的话使我下定决心再试一次。,Have you determined what you are going to do after graduation?,你已经决定毕业后要做什么了吗？,牛刀小试,_ never to come back before he could make a big fortune,，,Mike left home without saying a word.,A,Determining B,Determined,C,Being determined D,Decided,解析：,选,B,。句意：决心不挣大钱就永远不回来，迈克没说一句话就离开了家。此处为,determined,形容词短语作状语。,7 Once she has,made up her mind,，,nothing can change it.,她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。,品味经典,She hasn,t made up her mind whether to go or not.,她还没下定决心去还是不去。,After graduation,，,they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.,毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户。,自我探究,make up one,s mind,意为,下决心，决定,，,make up one,s mind,中的,mind,的单复数要随其前,one,s,的单复数而,变化,。,归纳拓展,change one,s mind,改变主意,lose one,s mind,失去理智,bear/keep.in mind,记住,She is such a stubborn person that no one would change her mind.,她如此倔强，没有谁能改变她的想法。,I will keep your advice in my mind.,我会把你的劝告记在心里。,牛刀小试,用,change one,s mind,；,make up one,s mind,填空,(1)Once she has _ to go,，,no one can stop her.,答案：,made up her mind,(2)I had planned to go abroad for further study after my graduation,，,but now I think I have to _.,答案：,change my mind,8 Finally,，,I had to,give in,.,最后，我只好让步了。,品味经典,He never gives in when he faces danger.,当他面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。,Finally,，,the enemy had to give in to us.,最后，敌人不得不向我们投降。,You must give in your homework before Tuesday.,你必须在星期二之前把作业交上来。,自我探究,give in,意为,屈服，投降，让步；上交,；,“,向某人屈服,”,give in to,sb,.,。,归纳拓展,give away,泄露；赠送，免费给予,give back,归还；恢复,give up,放弃；认输,give off,放出，散发,(,光、热、烟、气味等,She didn,t give up her job when she got married.,她未因结婚而放弃工作。,Bill Gates gave away most of his money to charity.,比尔,盖茨把大部分钱捐给了慈善机构。,牛刀小试,(1)It is often the husband who _ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.,A,gives away B,gives out,C,gives in D,gives off,解析：,选,C,。句意：当年轻夫妇吵架时，通常是丈夫先做出让步。,give in,“,让步；屈服,”,符合题意。,give away,“,捐献；泄露,”,；,give out,“,分发,”,；,give off,“,发出,(,光、蒸汽等,),”,。,(2)Mrs.Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give _ smoking,，,but,Mr.Smith,wouldn,t,listen.Finally,Mrs.Smith,had to give _ and let him be.,A,in,；,in B,up,；,up,C,up,；,in D,in,；,up,解析：,选,C,。,give up,放弃；,give in,屈服，让步；,let be,不去打扰,(,理会、管,),。,9 Once she has,made up her mind,，,nothing can change it.,她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。,句型巧析,品味经典,Once you understand the rule,，,you will have no further difficulty.,一旦你了解了这个规则就不会感到困难了。,Once heard,，,the song will never be forgotten.,这首歌一旦被听过，就不会被忘记。,Once you begin,，,you must continue.,你一旦开始，便不可停下来。,Once you have made your promise,，,you should keep it.,一旦你许下诺言，就得遵守诺言。,自我探究,once,引导一个含有条件意味的,时间状语,从句。,牛刀小试,You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.,A,before B,once,C,until D,though,解析：,选,B,。考查连词,once,的用法，此题,once,表示,“,只要，一旦,”,，引导一个条件状语从句。,10,Although,she didn,t know the best way of getting to places,，,she,insisted,that she organize the trip properly.,虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。,(1)although,的用法,品位经典,Although she is in poor health,，,she still works hard.,尽管身体不好，但她还是努力工作。,Although/Though I hurried,，,(,yet)I,was late for the train.,尽管我拼命赶路，但还是没有赶上火车。,自我探究,although,“,虽然,”,，引导,让步状语,从句，从句可放在句首或句尾。,牛刀小试,(1)We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table.,A,since B,although,C,until D,before,解析：,选,B,。句意为：虽然我们已经预定了位置，但还是得等半个小时。根据句意，前后句子应表达,“,虽然,，但是,”故选,B,。,(2)insisted,的用法,品味经典,They insisted that we(,should)be,present at the meeting.,他们坚持要我们参加那个会议。,The government insisted that plans should be made to help people out of work.,政府坚持要制订计划帮助失业的人。,自我探究,在此句型中,insist,用作及物动词，后面接,that,从句。表示,“,坚持让某人做某事,”,，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即：,(should),动词原形,。,归纳拓展,(,1,),insist on/upon doing,坚持做；坚决做,(,2,),当,insist,表示,“,坚持一种说法、看法或事实,”,时，宾语从句使用陈述语气，即用相应的时态。,I wanted to walk to the station,，,but he insisted on driving me there.,我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我。,He insisted that he hadn,t done anything wrong and that he should be set free.,他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。,He insisted that he was treated unfairly.,他坚持说他受到了不公平的对待。,牛刀小试,(2)(2011,年菏泽高一检测,)Although she didn,t know how to get there,，,she insisted that she _ the trip.,A,organized B,could organize,C,organize D,organizes,解析：,选,C,。,insist,作,“,坚持，主张,”,讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即,“,should,do,”,，其中,should,可省略。,(3)The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.,A,find B,to find,C,on finding D,in finding,解析：,选,C,。句意为：这个人坚持要为我找一辆出租车，尽管我告诉他我住在附近。,insist,后面常接,on doing,。,11 When I told her the air would,be hard to breathe,and it would be very cold,，,she said it would be an interesting experience.,当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,品味经典,English is difficult to learn well in a short time.,英语难以在短时间内学好。,The problem is really hard to work out.,这道题很难算出来。,My boss is easy to get along with.,我的老板很容易相处。,自我探究,the air would be hard to breathe,是,“,主语,be,adj,.,不定式,”,结构，其中,the air,是,breathe,的逻辑宾语。,归纳拓展,不定式和主语之间是动宾关系，经常使用及物动词的主动形式，若是不及物动词要加相应的介词。常用于本句型的形容词有：,difficult,，,hard,，,easy,，,comfortable,，,pleasant,，,interesting,，,exciting,等。,牛刀小试,I like getting up very early in,summer.The,morning air is good _.,A,to be breathed B,to breathe,C,breathing D,being breathed,解析：,选,B,。当不定式作状语修饰作表语的形容词，并与句子主语之间构成动宾关系时，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。译文助读,JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG,PART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLAN,My name is Wang,Kun.Ever,since middle school,，,my sister Wang,Wei,and I have dreamed about taking a great bike,trip.Two,years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy,one.Last,year,，,she visited our cousinsDao,Wei,and Yu Hang at their college in,Kunming,.,They are Dai and grew up in western,Yunnan,Province near the,Lancang,River,，,the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other,countries.Wang,Wei,soon got them interested in cycling,too.After,graduating from college,，,we finally got the chance to take a bike,trip.I,asked my sister,，,“,Where are we going,？,”,It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it,ends.Now,she is planning our schedule for the trip.,I am fond of my sister but she has one serious,shortcoming.She,can be really,stubborn.Although,she didn,t know the best way of getting to places,，,she insisted that she organize the trip,properly.Now,I know that the proper way is always her,way.I,kept asking her,，,“,When are we leaving and when are we coming back,？,”,I asked her whether she had looked at a map,yet.Of,course she hadn,t,；,my sister doesn,t care about,details.So,I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.,She gave me a determined look,the kind that said she would not change her,mind.When,I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000,metres,，,she seemed to be excited about,it.When,I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,，,she said it would be an interesting,experience.I,know my sister,well.Once,she has made up her mind,，,nothing can change,it.Finally,，,I had to give in.,Several months before our trip,，,Wang,Wei,and I went to the,library.We,found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world,geography.From,the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan,mountain.At,first the river is small and the water is clear and,cold.Then,it begins to move,quickly.It,becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys,，,travelling,across western,Yunnan,Province.Sometimes,the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys.,We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in,China.After,it leaves China and high altitude,，,the Mekong becomes wide,，,brown and,warm.As,it enters Southeast Asia,，,its pace,slows.It,makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice,grows.At,last,，,the river delta enters the South China Sea.,沿湄公河而下的旅程,第一部分梦想与计划,我叫王坤。从高中起,(ever since,从那以后,),，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服,(persuade)我也买了一辆,(,山地车,),。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟,在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家,(,境内,),叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车,(cycle),旅游产生了兴趣。,大学毕业,(graduate),以后，我们终于,(finally),有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐：,“,我们要去哪儿？,”,首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划,(schedule,时间表,),。,我很喜欢,(be fond of),我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点,(shortcoming),。她有时确实很固执,(stubborn),。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排,(organize,组织,),得尽善尽美。于是，我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。,我不停地问她，,“,我们什么时候出发？什么时候回来？,”,我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过,我的姐姐是不会考虑,(care about),细节,(detail),的。于是，我告诉她，湄公河的源头,(source,来源,),在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的,(determined),眼神,这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意,(change one,s mind),的。我说，我们的旅行,(journey),将从,5000,多米的高地,(altitude,高处,),出发，这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。,我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心,(make up one,s mind),，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步,(give in),了。在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,(atlas),，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到，湄公河发源于西藏,(Tibetan),一座山上冰川,(glacier),。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽。,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷,(valley),时就变成了急流,(rapids),，流经云南西部。有时，这条江形成瀑布,(waterfall),，进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国，流出高地之后，湄公河就变宽了，变暖了，河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后，流速,(pace),减缓，河水蜿蜒,(bend,拐弯,),缓慢,(meander(,河流等,),蜿蜒缓慢流动,),地穿过低谷，流向生长稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲,(delta),的各支流流入中国南海。,