高中英语-Unit-3《Fairness-for-all》全程学习方略课件-新人教版选修10.ppt

课前基础导学,要点探究突破,选词填空(at/with/as),Last week Tom registered,with,a doctor.,He was once registered,as,a volunteer at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.,The tourist group registered,at,a five-star hotel.,We must _ people _ visiting the scenery spot too frequently.,A.prohibit;from B.wipe;from,C.benefit;from D.take;off,【解析】选A。句意：我们一定要禁止人们过于频繁地参观这个景点。wipe sth.from/off sth.从中除去某物；benefit from受益于；take off 取消，起飞；只有prohibit sb.from doing“禁止/阻止某人干某事”符合句意。,This free gift doesnt look good.,_,madam,but if you want good quality,you have to pay for it.,2010南京高三检测,A.No problem B.No doubt,C.No offence D.No way,【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：这件免费礼物看上去不好。无冒犯之意，女士，如果你想要质量好的，你必须付钱。no problem没问题；no doubt毫无疑问；no offence无冒犯之意；no way没门。根据句意选C。,The university with two _ campuses has a student population of 50,000 in total.,2010淄博高三检测,A.unique B.single,C.separate D.alternative,【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意：有两个分开的校区的那所大学总共有50 000名学生。unique独一无二的；single单一的，单身的；separate分开的，单独的；alternative供选择的。只有C符合句意。,The shopkeeper _ the tramp(流浪汉)stealing bread from the new supermarket and _ him.,A.catch;seize B.caught;seized,C.seized;caught D.caught;caught,【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意：店主撞见流浪汉在那家新超市偷面包，并且抓住了他。catch sb.doing sth.撞见某人正在做某事；而seize表示“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”，符合语境，故选B。,Dinner is served at seven;please try to be _.,2010长春高三检测,A.particular B.vacant,C.regular D.punctual,【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宴会七点开始；请准时参加。particular特别的，挑剔的；vacant空缺的；regular定期的，有规律的；punctual准时的。只有D符合句意。,完成句子,By coincidence/chance/accident,(碰巧)we arrived at the same time.,It is a coincidence that,(真巧)her hair should be the same color as mine.,You can depend on it that she will come to the wedding._,shes accepted your invitation.,2010合肥高三检测,A.Above all B.After all,C.Whats more D.Thats to say,【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：你可以相信，她将参加婚礼。毕竟，她已经接受了你的邀请。above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；whats more而且；thats to say也就是说。只有B符合题目要求。,They are quiet,arent they?,Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.,2008江苏，29,A.to talk B.to not talk,C.to talking D.to not talking,【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：他们很安静，是吗？是的。吃饭时他们习惯了不说话。become accustomed to习惯于,本题中要跟动词-ing形式作宾语，表否定时not自然是放在动词-ing形式前面，故选D。,It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have _ such a crime.,A.confirmed B.clarified,C.committed D.conveyed,【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是这个看起来很单纯的人会犯这样的罪。confirm确定，确认；clarify澄清，阐明；commit犯罪；做(不合法的或错的事)；convey传达。只有符合句意。,That will give her a chance that she could _ her wild dreams.,A.live on B.live through,C.live out D.live with,【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：那将会使她有机会实践自己的狂野梦想。live out“实践，活过”；live on“以为生”；live through“经历”；live with“忍受”。,He has authority,but he doesnt try to _ others.,A.evolve B.promote,C.dominate D.allocate,【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：他有权威，但并不想控制别人。evolve发展，进化；promote促进，提升；dominate支配；allocate分配。根据句意选C。,完成句子,I wonder,(我想知道)how much you charge for your services.,I,wonder whether you like her,(想知道你是否喜欢她).,.单项填空,1.Up to now,the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.,2010山东，30,A.would save B.saves,C.had saved D.has saved,【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这个项目已经挽救了本可能死掉的数千名孩子的生命。根据题中的时间状语up to now“到目前为止”可知应用现在完成时态。,2.Have you finished readingJane Eyre,?,No,I _ my homework all day yesterday.,2010全国卷，21,A.was doing B.would do,C.has done D.do,【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意：你看完简爱了吗？没有。昨天我做了一整天的作业。根据句意可知要用过去进行时，表示“在过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作”，故选A。,3.When you are home,give a call to let me know you _ safely.,2010全国卷，28,A.are arriving B.have arrived,C.had arrived D.will arrive,【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意：当你到家时，给我打个电话，好让我知道你已平安到达。根据时间状语when you are home可知句中应用现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间将要完成的动作。,4.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.,2010全国卷，32,A.is made B.would make,C.was to be made D.had made,【解析】选C。考查动词时态和语态。句意：(他们)在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使成千上万的人相信他们就要发财了。短语make a fortune意为“赚大钱”。主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，因此believe后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去将来时表示过去即将发生的动作，排除A、D；又因a fortune与make之间存在动宾关系，所以还要用被动语态，排除B，故选C。,5.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.,2010全国卷，9,A.wear B.wears,C.has worn D.have worn,【解析】选B。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被认出来，因为她是女士中惟一一位穿晚礼服的。因为one被the only修饰，所以who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词就是one，所以定语从句的谓语动词要与one一致，要用单数，排除A、D；再根据主句的时态与句意可知应用一般现在时，排除C，故选B。,6.Linda,make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.,2010全国卷，15,A.be set B.set,C.are set D.are setting,【解析】选C。考查动词时态和语态。句意：琳达，一定确保在客人到达之前把桌子摆好。在make sure后的宾语从句中，谓语动词通常用一般现在时，又因the tables与set之间存在动宾关系，所以还要用被动语态，故选C。,7.Excuse me.I _ I was blocking your way.,2010全国卷，19,A.didnt realize B.dont realize,C.havent realized D.wasnt realizing,【解析】选A。考查动词时态。句意：对不起。我没意识到我挡着你的路。根据第二句后半部分的内容可知是叙述过去(刚才)的情况，所以要用一般过去时。,8.Why,Jack,you look so tired!,Well,I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.,2010江苏，23,A.was painting B.will be painting,C.have painted D.have been painting,【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意：哎呀，杰克，为什么你看上去如此劳累！嗯，我一直在粉刷房子，并且明天我必须完成。根据句意可知杰克从过去某一时间开始到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要继续粉刷下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，故选D。,9.Peter,where did you guys go for the summer vacation?,We _ busy with our work for months,so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.,2010江苏，30,A.were B.have been,C.had been D.will be,【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意：彼得，你们这帮家伙去哪里度的暑假？数月来我们一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放松一下我们自己。因为“忙于工作”这一动作发生在“went to the beach”之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。,10.Were you surprised by the ending of the film?,No.I _ the book,so I already knew the story.,2010安徽，28,A.was reading B.had read,C.am reading D.have read,【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意：你对这部电影的结尾感到吃惊吗？不吃惊，我以前看过书，所以我已经了解这个故事了。因为“read”表示的动作发生在“know”表示的动作之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。,.用所给词的适当形式填空,1.Shanghai,lies,(lie)in the east of China.,2.When I was a child,I often,played,(play)football in the street.,3.It was the third time that the boy,had been,(be)late.,4.I,have known,(know)Xiao Li since she was a little girl.,5.The boy,was doing,(do)his homework when his father came back from work.,6.We,will begin,(begin)our class as soon as the teacher comes.,7.I,will be doing,(do)my homework this time tomorrow.,8.By the end of next month,he,will have traveled,(travel)1,000 miles on foot.,9.Dont make noise;your father,is sleeping,(sleep)in the bedroom.,10.By the end of last term we,had finished,(finish)the task.,.完成句子,1.We,have planted thousands of trees,(我们已种植了成千上万棵树)in the past few years.,2.Dont phone me between 7 and 8 p.m.We,will be having dinner then,(那时我们正在吃晚饭).,3.I,have been reading this book for two hours,(这本书我已读了两个小时了),but I havent finished it.,4.I,am leaving Washington D.C.for New York,(我正要离开华盛顿到纽约去).,5.,After he had finished the work,(做完工作后)，he went home.,.单词拼写,1.The punishment for that,offence,(违法行为)is two years in prison.,2.It is,unjust,(不公平的)to punish a person who has done nothing wrong.,3.I hope that everyone can enjoy yourselves and,seize,(抓住)this opportunity to learn something useful from this contest.,4.We cannot guarantee the,punctual,(守时的)arrival of trains in foggy weather5.The war,separated,(使分离)many families;that is to say,it made many people homeless.,6.It has now become,evident,(明显的)to us that a mistake has been made.,7.As can be judged from her eyes,she has no personal,hostility,(敌意)to us.,8.Generally speaking,a child is,dominated,(支配)by his father.,9.The high cost of the machine,prohibits/prevents,(阻止)its widespread use.,10.Police has,registered,(登记)two different cases against the two unknown suicide bombers in a police station.,.单句改错,1.Personnel are prohibited remaining in the sun for long periods and have been provided with additional water.,(prohibited后面加from),2.Many soldiers have been fighting for floods for many days.,(第一个foragainst),3.The young man made out a story to amuse the little boy.,(outup),4.In all,your birthday is only two weeks away.You should set out to prepare for it.,(InAfter),5.It was evidently that the policy was a failure.,(evidentlyevident),6.Is it accurate to predict the result by the basis of one secret vote?,(byon),7.A fence separates the garden with the sidewalk.,(withfrom),8.On coincidence the two boys bought the same book.,(OnBy),9.Im not going to argue for you tonight.,(forwith),10.He has become accustomed to use credit cards for shopping.,(useusing),.单项填空,1.Weve spent too much money recently.,Well,it isnt surprising.Our friends and relatives _ around all the time.,2010安徽，34,A.are coming B.had come,C.were coming D.have been coming,【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意：最近我们花了太多的钱。嗯，不奇怪。我们的朋友和亲戚一直来我们家。此处表示的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并有可能还要持续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时。,2.She is always _,but her friends are always late.,A.deceitful B.drunken,C.tactful D.punctual,【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意：她总是很准时，而她的朋友们却总是迟到。punctual“准时的”符合句意；deceitful“骗人的”；drunken“醉的”；tactful“得体的”。,3.Im not finished with my dinner yet.,But our friends _ for us.,2010北京，24,A.will wait B.wait,C.have waited D.are waiting,【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意：我还没吃完晚餐呢。但是我们的朋友们正等着我们呢。根据所提供的语境，可知此时此刻等待这一动作正在进行：朋友们正在等着我们，因此要用现在进行时。,4.People may have different opinions about Elizabeth,but I admire her._,she is a great musician.,2010温州高三检测,A.After all B.As a result,C.In other words D.As usual,【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：人们对伊丽莎白持有不同看法，但是我敬佩她。毕竟，她是一位伟大的音乐家。after all毕竟；as a result因此；in other words换句话说；as usual像平常一样。根据句意选A。,5.There were so many people watching the relay of the Olympic Torch that we got _ in the crowd.,2010济宁高三检测,A.lost B.to be lost,C.to separate D.separated,【解析】选D。考查动词时态及词汇辨析。句意：有如此多的人观看奥运火炬传递以至于我们在人群中被挤散了。get lost表“迷路”，不合题意；不存在B、C两项结构；get separated表“分离，分开”，正合题意，故选D。,6.My parents,_ country life,wouldnt like to move to the city to live with me.,2010宁波高三检测,A.addicted to B.devoted to,C.exposed to D.accustomed to,【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：早已习惯了农村生活的父母不愿意搬到城市与我一起住。addicted to沉溺于；devoted to致力于；exposed to暴露于，accustomed to习惯于，根据句意选D。,7.Arent you tired of practicing playing the piano day after day?,_,I enjoy every minute of it.,2010无锡高三检测,A.On the other hand B.On the contrary,C.Now and then D.Once again,【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意：你不厌烦日复一日地练习弹钢琴吗？正相反，我非常喜欢。on the other hand另一方面；on the contrary正相反；now and then不时；once again再一次，只有B符合句意。,8.Since the mid-1980s,growing numbers of Asians _ in New Zealand,and they _ about six percent of the total population.,2010天津高三检测,A.had settled;make of B.have settled;make up,C.settled;make up of D.are settling;make up for,【解析】选B。考查动词时态及短语辨析。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，越来越多的亚洲人在新西兰定居，并且他们约占其总人口的6根据时间状语since the mid-1980s可知第一个空要用现在完成时；再根据句意，第二个空需用“make up”，意为“组成，构成”，而make up for意为“用其他方式弥补”，不合句意，所以选B。,9.Everyone,not just government and industry,needs to do their best to _ global warming.,A.fight for B.fight against,C.fight in D.fight back,【解析】选B。句意：每一个人，不仅仅是政府和企业，需要为阻止全球变暖而斗争。fight against“与做斗争”；fight for“为而斗争”；fight in“在中战斗”；fight back“回击”。,10.I wonder _ you have the same dreams，too.,A.that B.if C.what D.which,【解析】选B。句意：我想你是否也有同样的梦想。I wonder if/whether.为固定句式，表示“我想是否？”B项正确。,11.Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who has _ you.,A.defended B.offered,C.offended D.intended,【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意：要记住：原谅并不一定意味着接受冒犯你的那个人的行为。defend保卫；防守；offer(主动)提供；offend冒犯；intend打算。根据句意选C。,12.Suddenly a man came out from behind the tree and _ Marys handbag and ran away quickly.,A.held B.seized,C.snatched D.grasped,【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意：突然一个男子从树后面出来，夺取了玛丽的手提包，然后快速跑掉了。hold握住；seize突然用力抓住使不逃脱；snatch强调出其不意地“抓取”；grasp牢牢地“抓住”；只有C符合题目提供的语境。,13.Restaurants,supermarkets and bookstores _ from providing free plastic shopping bags for their customers.,A.have prohibited B.are prohibiting,C.have been prohibited D.will prohibit,【解析】选C。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：饭店、超市及书店已被禁止为其顾客提供免费的购物袋。句子的主语和prohibit之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，排除A、B、D，选C。,14.It was _ that the German octopus(章鱼)Paul astonished all the football fans all over the world,for it successfully predicted winners in all of Germanys games in 2010 South Africa World Cup.,A.evident B.funny,C.unreasonable D.fantastic,【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意：很明显，德国章鱼保罗让全世界的球迷感到非常吃惊，因为它在2010南非世界杯中成功预测了所有德国参赛的比赛的获胜者。evident明显的；funny可笑的；unreasonable无道理的；fantastic奇异的，只有A符合句意。,15.In modern times,people have to learn to _ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.,A.keep with B.stay with,C.meet with D.live with,【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：在现代，虽然人们过着一种比较舒服的生活，但是他们不得不学会承受各种压力。keep with遵照；stay with跟呆在一起；meet with遇见；live with承受，忍受。根据句意选D。,.阅读理解,2010上海高三检测,In some countries where racial,prejudice is acute,violence has so,come to be taken for granted as a,means of solving differences that it is not even questioned.There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force;there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities.Important people on both sides,who,would in other respects appear to be reasonable men,get up and calmly argue in favor of violenceas if it were a legitimate solution,like any other.What is really frightening,what really fills you with despair,is the realization that when it comes to the crunch(关键时刻),we have made no actual progress at all.We may wear collars and ties instead of warpaint,but our instinct remain basically unchanged.The whole of the recorded history of the human race,that tedious,documentation of violence,has taught us absolutely nothing.We have still not learned that violence never solves a problem but makes it even acute.The sheer horror,the bloodshed(流血),the suffering mean nothing.No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.,The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing.They are despised,mistrusted and even persuaded by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement(执行).If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use,if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos,at improving living standards and providing education and employment for all,we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.Our,strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake.In a well-directed effort,it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme.The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us.Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible,providing we work within the framework of the law.,本文为议论文。作者主要表达了暴力不能解决种族歧视等问题而最终解决办法必须在遵守法律的前提下产生的观点。,1.Recorded history has taught us _.,A.violence never solves anything,B.nothing,C.the bloodshed means nothing,D.everything,【解析】选B。细节题理解题。根据第一段倒数第四句“.that tedious documentation of violence,has taught us absolutely nothing.”可知记录的文献资料对我们什么益处也没有。,2.It can be inferred that truly reasonable men _.,A.cant get a hearing,B.are looked down upon,C.are persecuted,D.have difficulty in advocating law enforcement,【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段前两句不难推测出真正明事理的人推行所倡导的合法政策时困难重重。,3.According to the passage,the best way to solve race prejudice is _.,A.law enforcement B.knowledge,C.non-violence D.mopping up the violent mess,【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible,providing we work within the framework of the law.”可推测出作者认为解决种族歧视问题的真正办法就在于法律的执行。,4.What is the authors attitude towards the violence?,A.Critical.B.Supportive.,C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.,【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知，到最后通过暴力没有解决任何问题，所以可以推断出作者对用暴力解决种族争端等问题是持批评态度的，而非B、C、D所表达的“支持的”、“中立的”、“同情的”。,5.What is the best title for this passage?,A.Advocating Violence,B.Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice,C.Violence a