牛津高中英语M6Unit3-Grammar虚拟语气.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气,如果上天再给我一次机会，,我会对那个女孩说，我爱你。,If God,gave,me another chance,I,would say,the three words to her-I love you,.Big words of western tour,（大话西游）,If tomorrow,were,doomsday,I,would seize,every opportunity to do what I want to,.,Doomsday,（世界末日）,As the hare looks down upon the tortoise,he lies down and sleeps soundly.,If you,were,the hare,what,would,you do?,The tortoise and the hare,陈述语气,（,indicative mood,）,I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadnt come back home yet.,祈,使语气,（,imperative mood,）,Lets go.Dont touch anything on the table until the bell rings.,语气的分类：,虚拟语气,（,subjunctive mood,）,If I,were,you,I,would not leave,her alone.Our teacher suggested that we,(should),go,to the library this afternoon.,真实条件句,表示条件是,真的或有可能实现的,采用,陈述语气。,What,will,you do,if it,rains,tomorrow?,I,shall,stay at home if it,rains,tomorrow.,真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中,if,是,“,如果,”,的意思。,条件从句,主 句,一般现在时,will/shall,+,动词原形,If I,were,Mr.Bean,I,would,b.,虚拟条件句,表示条件是,无法实现或几乎无法实现的，,采用,虚拟语气,。,If Mr.Bean,were,your teacher,he,would give,you no homework.,If you,were,one of them now,would,/,should,/,could,/,might,you,do,the same thing,?,cheat in the exam,use mobile phone in class,sleep in class,If I,were,your teacher,I,would give,you no homework.,If I,were,one of them,I,would not cheat,in the exam.,If I,were,the student,I,would not use,the mobile phone in class.,Watch and learn,If+,主语,+,主语,+,.,以上例句谈论的都是与,事实相反的情况,现在,did(were),would/should/could/might+,动词原形,Conclusion,If I were the English teacher,I would.,Pair work,If you,had been,on the spot(,在现场,),what,would,you,have done,?,If I,had worked,harder at senior high,I,would have succeeded,in going to Qinghua University.,If I,had been,on the spot(,在现场,),I,would have sent,her to the hospital.,Watch and learn,Share your regrets,（遗憾的事）,with your partners,using:,If I,had done,I,would have done,.,Pair work,If+,主语,+,主语,+,.,以上例句谈论的都是与,事实相反的情况,过去,had done sth.,would/should/could/might+have done,Conclusion,If it,were,Sunday tomorrow,what,would,you,do,?,What,would,you do if you,had,/,should have,/,were to,have,a lot of money,?,If I,won,/,were to,win,/,should win,the lottery(,彩票,)one day,I,would,.,If it,were,Sunday tomorrow,I,would go,to see a film.,If it,were,Sunday tomorrow,I,would play,computer games at home.,If I,won,/,should,/,were to,win,the lottery(,彩票,)one day,I,would,help,some poor people.,Watch and learn,以上例句谈论的都是与,事实相反的情况,If+,主语,+,_,主语,+,.,将来,did(were to do/should do),would/should/could/might+,动词原形,Conclusion,条件从句,主,句,例,句,与现在事实相反的假设,与过去事实相反的假设,与将来事实相反的假设,d,id,/,were,should/would/,could/might+do,had done,should/would/,c,ould/,might+have done,did,were to+do,should+do,should/would/,could/might+do,If I _,_,_ you,I _,_,_,(seize)the chance to,go abroad,.,If you _,_,_(take)my,a,dvice,you _,_,_,(pass),the exams,If he _,_,_(not come),tomorrow,we _,_,_(put),off the meeting.,were,would seize,had taken,would have,passed,should not come,would put,虚拟语气主从句的谓语形式,1.I dont have a cellphone.If I _ one,it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.,A.has B.have been,C.had D.have,C,2.If the earthquake had happened in the daytime,there _ many more deaths.,A.were B.would have been,C.had been D.would be,B,Practice,4.You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn,you _ so tired.A.drove;didnt get,B.drove;wouldnt get,C.were driving;wouldnt get,D.had driven;wouldnt have got,3.If we were to be 200 years old,we _,everything.,A.will change B.can change,C.could change D.shall changeC,D,5.If I _ in the 22,nd,century,I _,my vacation in a very different way.,should live;would spend,will live;should spend,were living;should have spent,will be living;would have spent,A,1.If I had had enough money,I would buy a new car.,2.He would have come to the party if he wasnt busy.,3.If it should rain tomorrow,we might have put off the visit to the Taizhou Bridge.,4.If it hadnt rained last Sunday,we could go picnicking.,Proof writing,had,had not been,might,could have gone,省略,if,的虚拟,条件句,的倒装,If I were Obamas daughter,I would be very happy.,Were I,If I had had another chance,I would have run faster.,Had I had,省略,if,的虚拟条件句的倒装,把,were,had,should,提到句首,If you were,the manager here,what would you do?,Were you,.,If he should,act like that again,he would be fired immediately.,Should he.,If I had had,time,I would have run around the lake again.,Had I had,.,If there should,be a flood,what should we do?,Should there be.,1,、,条件句中的虚拟语气,2,、,省略,If,的虚拟条件句,Summary,虚拟语气解题策略,1.首先判断是不是虚拟语气；,2.是属于虚拟语气的哪一类；,（抓住标志词）,3.准确把握虚拟语气的时间暗示；,4.最终确定正确的虚拟谓语动词表现形式。,（辨明肯定/否定）,2,类,3时,4形,1是,Strategy,God and I,If I,were,God,I,would have,everything.,If I,had met,God,I,would have made,friends with him.,If I,should seeGod one day,I,would tell,him my dream.,I wish I,could meet,Appolo,(,阿波罗,),because I love sunlight.,I wish I,could meet,Cupid,(,丘比特,),because love is the most beautiful.,But it is impossible that I,meet,God.,So it is the most important that we,should study,hard,.,Oral practice,Assignments:,Revise what has been learnt and,take notes carefully.,2.Finish off the exercises,on p 116,.,虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点,:,假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致,叫做,错综条件虚拟语气,。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。,Unit 3 Module 6 Grammar,Subjunctive mood(2),Aims:,To master some special usages of Subjunctive mood,To practice using these correctly by doing some exercises,1._the exam,he would have attend a college.,A.If he passed B.Had he passed,C.Were he passed D.If he should pass,B,2._ five minutes earlier,you could have seen,them off.,A.If you should arrive B.If you arrive,C.Had you arrived D.Should you arrive,C,3._,_,_it rain tomorrow,we should have to put,off the visit to the Science Museum.,A.Were B.should C.would D.will,B,If we,had,no electricity,what,would,our life,be,?,If there,were,no,electricity,what,would,our life be?,Practice:,1.假如没有电,我们的生活将会怎样?,2.,如果他当时抓紧时间，他本来能赶上那趟火车,。,If he,had hurried,he,could have caught,the train.,3.,如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。,If you,had told,him yesterday,he,might,have made,some suggestions.,4.,假如我要出国，我就会去法国。,If I,were to,go abroad,I,would go,to France.,5.,万一明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。,If it,should rain,tomorrow,our picnic,would,be put,off.,Zhou Xing Xings regret,曾经有一份真挚的感情放在我的面前，我没有珍惜。等我失去的时候我才后悔莫及。,If I _ when I got it,I _ when I lost it.,had valued,the true love,wouldnt have greatly regretted,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：“我爱你”。,If God _ me another chance,right now,I _ the three words to the girl,“I love you”.,offered,would,utter,一、混合虚拟结构,1不同时间的虚拟（用括号所给词的适当形式填空）,If he had listened to me,he,would not be,in trouble now.(be),If he had told me yesterday,I,should know,what to do now.(know),If I were you,I,would have gone,to her birthday party.(go),If you,hadnt lent,me some money,I couldnt have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.(lend),2虚拟与陈述的混合,He,could have passed,the exam,but he wasnt careful enough.(pass),You,should have come,earlier.The bus left a moment ago.(come),二、特殊句式虚拟结构,1,省略连词if,。在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有,助动词或情态动词,were，had 或 should,，可以把if省略，把这几个词放到主语之前，构成,主谓倒装,。,Should he come,(If he should come),tell him to ring me up.,他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。,Were I you,If I were you),I would not do it.,我要是你，就不做这事。,2,suggest,order,propose,request,require,demand,advise,insist,宾语从句(should)do,He suggested that we,(should)save,money for the future.(save),The undergraduate insisted that he,(should)go,to work in the south.(go),注意：当,suggest表示暗示，insist表示坚持观点、事实时，,后接的宾语从句应当,用真实语气,。,His silence suggested that he,agreed,with my decision.(agree),He insists that doing morning exercises,does,good to peoples health.(do),3,It is suggested/advised/ordered/requested,/requiredthat从句(should)do,It is proposed that more students,should go,to university.(go),4,My advice/suggestion/request/requirement,/order/proposalis表语从句(should)do,My advice is that you,should practise,speaking English as often as possible.(practise),The order from the commander was that the troops,should set off,for the front immediately.(set off),5,His suggestion/advice/request/,requirement同位语从句(should)dois,The request that they,should get,more is reasonable.(get),6,It is natural/necessary/strangethat从句(should)do表惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、不满、理应如此等。,Its strange that he,should have missed,the train.(表竟然)(miss),It is important that we,should learn,from others.(表理应如此)(learn),It is a pity that he,should not go,with us.(表惊讶、不满)(not go),7,wishthat从句(did/were 与现在相反),wishthat从句(would/could/mightdo与将来相反),wishthat从句(had done 与过去相反),I wish I,could go,with them tomorrow.(go),I wish I,had never met,him.(never meet),8,It is(high/about)time从句(did或should do),It is(high/about)time we,went,home.(go),9,would rather从句(did 与现在或将来相反)had done 与过去相反),I would rather you,came,tomorrow.(come),I would rather you,hadnt told,her the news.(not tell),10省去条件从句或主句：表示虚拟语气的主句或从句有时可以省略，但其含义仍可以推知。,1),省去条件从句,You,could have washed,your clothes yourself.(wash),你本可以自己洗衣服的。,省去了“If you had wanted to”。(事实是：你自己没洗衣服，因为你不想洗),2)省去主句(常用以,表示愿望,),If only从句(did/were与现在相反)/(would/could/mightdo与将来相反)/(had done 与过去相反)“要是就好了”,If my grandmother,were,with me!(be),如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊！(事实是：祖母已不在世),If only she,had not left,!(not leave),如果她没走就好了！(事实是：她已经走了),If only I,had taken,her advice!(take),如果我听从了她的建议就好了。(事实是：我没有听从),注意：,only if是“只要”的意思，从句中用陈述语气。,11,as if从句(did/were 与现在相反)/(would/could/mightdo与将来相反)/(had done 与过去相反),She treats Kate as if she,were,her own daughter.(be),They talked as if they,had been,friends for years.(be),12,would like/was/were to have done sth.表示“本打算”“本计划”或“本应当”做的事而没有做成或没有发生,I would like to,have attended,the party,but one of my friends came to see me.(attend),13,but for名词意为“要不是/如果没有”,But for your help we,couldnt have succeeded,in the experiment.(not succeed),如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验不可能成功。,14,注意虚拟条件从句的,特殊形式,Without electricity,human life,would be,quite different today.,Without the air to hold some of the suns heat,the earth at night,would be,freezing cold.,15,注意,转折语气连词引导的虚拟语气,He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise,he,would have scored,a goal.(score),I told Sally how to get here,but,perhaps I,should have written,it down for her.(write),Yesterday,Jane walked away from the discussion.,Otherwise,she,might have said,something she would regret later.(say),16注意,分词和独立结构引导,的虚拟语气,Given more than two hours,we,could have done,the work better.(do),Not having finished the work,he,couldnt have seen,this film.(see),BYE-BYE!,Grammar 2达标答案,1.had,followed,2.have watched,3.,had,told,4.expect,5.focused,6.(should)be discussed,7.would have been saved,8.have been,9.must,10.could have expressed,11.be writing,12.made,13.have been,14.have helped,15.,had been,If the weather,had been,finer,the crops,would be,growing still better.,If you,had followed,the teachers advice,you,wouldnt be,in the hospital now.,The past,The present,1.If I had studied English last year,I _ able to speak it now.,A.would have been B.should be,C.had been D.could be,2.If you _ your medicine yesterday,you would be well now.,A.took B.would take,C.had taken D.would have taken,3.-Is he feeling any better?,-No,if he had followed the doctors advice.He _ quite all right now.,A.will have been B.would have been,C.would be D.will be,