高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 13 People课件 北师大版必修5 课件.ppt

必修,5,课前自主排查,-,*,-,课文要点回顾,名师高效课堂,课堂限时检测,Unit 13,People,必 修,5,Unit 13,People,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.,assessment,n,.,评估,;,评价,self-assessment,n,.,自我评估,assess,vt,.,评估,;,评价,assessable,adj,.,可估价的,;,可征收的,2.,strength,n,.,力量,;,优点,长处,strengthen,vt,.,加强,;,巩固,3.,weakness,n,.,弱点,缺点,weaken,vt,.&,vi,.(,使,),削弱,;(,使,),变弱,weak,adj,.,弱的,;,无力的,;,差的,4.,appropriately,adv,.,适当地,5.,passive,adj,.,被动的,;,消极的,active,(,反义词,),adj,.,积极的,活跃的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,6.,concentrate,vi,.,集中,(,思想、注意力等,),concentration,n,.,集中,;,专心,7.,previous,adj,.,先前的,;,以前的,过去的,8.,positive,adj,.,积极的,negative,(,反义词,),adj,.,消极的,9.,associate,vt,.,联系,;,联想,vi,.,交往,association,n,.,协会,社团,;,联合,10.,connection,n,.,连接,;,联系,connect,vt,.,连接,联合,connected,adj,.,连接的,有关系的,有联系的,11.,accurately,adv,.,正确无误地,准确地,accurate,adj,.,精确的,准确的,accuracy,n,.,精确,(,性,),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,12.,determine,vt,.&,vi,.,决定,确定,;,判决,determination,n,.,决定,决心,13.,description,n,.,描述,;,形容,describe,vt,.,描述,;,形容,14.,deserve,vt,.,应受,;,应得,;,值得,15.,mistaken,adj,.,弄错的,;,错误的,mistake,n,.,错误,过失,误解,vt,.&,vi,.,弄错,16.,possibility,n,.,可能,可能性,possible,adj,.,可能的,;,合理的,17.,accuse,vt,.,指责,谴责,;,指控,18.,personality,n,.,个性,性格,personal,adj,.,个人的,私人的,personalize,vt,.,使个性化,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,19.,independent,adj,.,自主的,;,独立的,independence,n,.,独立,自主,20.,desire,n,.&,vi,.,渴望,欲望,vt,.,想要,;,要求,desired,adj,.,渴望的,;,想得到的,21.,satisfaction,n,.,满足,满意,satisfy,vt,.,使满意,满足,vi,.,令人满意,satisfactory,adj,.,令人满意的,22.,requirement,n,.,要求,require,vt,.,要求,;,需要,23.,upset,adj,.,不安的,不快的,vi,.,打翻,vt,.,使烦恼,;,扰乱,24.,Relief,n,.,减轻,;,宽慰,安心,relieve,vt,.,解除,;,缓解重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,25.,allergic,adj,.,过敏的,26.,anxiety,n,.,焦虑,忧虑,anxious,adj,.,焦急的,;,渴望的,27.,grateful,adj,.,感激的,感谢的,gratefulness,n,.,感谢,28.,guilty,adj,.,内疚的,;,有罪的,guilt,n,.,有罪,犯罪,;,内疚,29.,alike,adj,.,相像的,30.,devote,vt,.,献身于,专心致志于,devotion,n,.,献身,奉献,devoted,adj,.,献身的,;,忠诚的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.,concentrate on,集中注意力于,2.,be associated with,与,有关,3.,talk,sb.into,doing,sth,.,说服某人做某事,4.,draw up,起草,5.,be mistaken in,误认为,6.,accuse,sb.of,指控某人,7.,be independent of,独立于,8.,show satisfaction with/be satisfied with,对,满意,9.,find fault with,挑剔,;,挑毛病,10.,to one,s relief,让某人感到宽慰的是,11.,be allergic to,对,过敏,12.,glare at,怒视重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.,be grateful to,感激,14.,can,t help doing,sth,.,禁不住要做某事,15.,devote oneself to,致力于,;,献身于,16.,even if/even though,即使,17.,in terms of,在,方面,;,就,而言,18.,if anything,如果有什么不同的话,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.,萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究为依据,认为预测一个人未来的成功,其性格,(,可用,EQ,来测量,),实际上比其智力的作用更为重要。,Supported by his academic research,Professor,Salovey,suggests that when predicting someone,s future,success,their,character,as,measured by EQ,tests,might,actually matter more than their IQ.,2.,另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时存在问题,On the other,hand,there,is little doubt that,people with low,EQs,often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.,3.,也可能他们自己探路,却在返回队伍时迷了路。,Or they,could have gone exploring,on their own and lost their way back to the group.,4.,第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天,我的心情特别焦虑。,The day that I met my best friend,for the first time,I was full of anxiety.,Success,comes,with,a,high,EQ,Most students feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in,life.They,believe that other students 1.,who,do better than them usually have a higher IQ and 2.,that,they can do nothing to change the fact.3.,However,Professor,Salovey,the,inventor of the term,EQ,holds,the opposite,opinion.He,gives the following 4.,description,(describe):At,work,IQ,gets you,hired,but,EQ gets you promoted.5.,Supported,(support)by his,research,he,suggests that a person,s EQ might matter more than his IQ in his future success.,Professor Mayer 6.,is,recognized,(recognize,)as a leading expert in the study of changes to people,s,EQs.He,has done a research 7.,on,senior high school,students.The,result shows that the normal students who make friends with 8.,disabled,(able)students are more helpful and have a understanding of the disabled students,feelings.The,disabled students also become more positive about,life.Therefore,to,lead a happy and successful life 9.,requires,(require)a high EQthe higher the 10.,better,(good).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,concentrate,vi,.,集中,(,思想、注意力等,),Excitement,makes,you,pay,attention,and,concentrate,on,what,you,are,studying.,兴奋会使你集中注意力并专心于你所学习的内容。,(,教材原句,P5),常见用法,concentrate,on,doing),sth,.,专心于,(,做,),某事,concentrate,one,s,attention/efforts.on/upon,sth,.,集中某人的注意力,/,努力,于某事,I can,t,concentrate on my work,when I,m tired.,我累的时候就无法集中精力工作。,He,concentrated his attention on,the question of technology.,他将注意力全都集中在技术问题上。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析,1.concentrate,强调人类为达到目的而采用的技巧和方法以及为此所做出的努力。,The confusing matters make him unable to concentrate on his study.,那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。,2.focus,侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点,也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上。,He focused the sun,s ray on a piece of paper with a burning-glass.,他用取火镜将太阳光线聚集在纸上。,3.centralize,则用于那些能集中又能分散的事或物,尤指集中权力等。,She is trying to centralize all power into her own hands.,她力图把所有权力集中在自己手中。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,用适当的介词填空,1.You must concentrate all your energies,on/upon,the study of English.,2.He was seated in a sofa with his attention focused,on/upon,a book.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,associate,vt,.,联想,;,联系,;,联合,vi,.,交往,n,.,同伴,伙伴,So,if,you,learn,an,unusual,word,associate,it,with,similar,sounding,words,that,you,already,know,and,it,will,be,easier,to,remember.,因此,如果你学了一个特殊的词,将它与你所知道的近音词联系起来,这样它就好记多了。,(,教材原句,P5),常见用法,associate,with,sb.,与某人交往,与某人打交道,associate.with.,把,和,联系在一起,be,associated,with.,和,有关,与,相联系,You must bear it in mind that you,should never associate with,bad companions.,你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。,In the children,s minds summer,is associated with,picnics.,在孩子的心中,夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,association,n,.,联合,;,联想,;,交往,;,协会,;,团体,in,association,with.,与,合作,;,在,的帮助下,现学活用,用,associate,的适当形式填空,1.The cancer risks,associated,with smoking have been well documented.,2.We are working in,association,with a local company to raise money for the homeless.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,determine,vt,.(,使,),下决心,(,使,),做出决定,vi,.,决定,确定,Even,if,they,never,see,their,results,they,feel,that,their,IQ,is,what,determines,how,well,they,are,going,to,do,in,life.,即使永远看不到自己的测验结果,他们仍然觉得是智商决定了他们在将来生活中的发展状况。,(,教材原句,P8),常见用法,determine,to,do,sth,.,决定做某事,(,强调动作,),determine,on/upon,sth,.,下决心做某事,He,has determined to propose,a new method.,他决定要提议一个新方法。,Have the committee,determined on a course of action,?,委员会是否已决定了行动方针,?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,1.determined,adj,.,坚定的,毅然的,be,determined,to,do,sth,.,决定做某事,(,强调状态),2.determination,n,.,决心,决定,He was determined to face it out.,他决心把这事坚持到底。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析,1.determine,指经过询问、研讨和考虑之后,在几种可能的选择之中做出决定。,We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.,我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。,2.decide,指决心做某一件事而不动摇。,She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.,她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。,3.,在表示,“,决定,”,或,“,确定,”,时,二者基本可以互换,但,decide,更正式一些。,4.,在句型转换时,be determined/decided by,常可以用来代替,depend on/rely on/count on,。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,1.,句型转换,Sun Yang,s success in swimming depends on his efforts and gift.,Sun Yang,s success in swimming,is determined/decided by,his efforts and gift.2.,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,Jack left his hometown,determined,(determine)never to come back again.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,deserve,vt,.,应得,;,值得,For,example,have,you,ever,wondered,why,some,of,the,smartest,students,in,your,class,who,you,think,deserve,good,grades,sometimes,end,up,failing,exams?,例如,你是否想过为什么班里有些最聪明的学生,你以为他们能够得高分,结果有时却考不及格呢,?(,教材原句,P8),常见用法,deserve,sth,.,值得某物,deserve,to,do,值得做,deserve,doing/to,be,done,值得做,应该做,sb.deserves,it,活该,;,罪有应得,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,One good turn,deserves another,.,善有善报。,These people,deserve to make,more than the minimum wage.,这些人应该得到高于最低工资的报酬。,You,deserve having,a rest after all that hard work.,辛苦劳累那么久,你该休息一下了。,特别提醒,1.deserve,意为,“,值得,得到,”,时,一般不用现在进行时。,2.deserve,doing,是主动形式表被动含义。有相似用法的动词还有,need,want,require,等。,Your,suggestion,deserves,considering.,你的建议值得考虑。,现学活用,根据括号中所给的汉语意思填空,1.She,deserves a reward,(,应得到奖赏,)for her efforts.,2.What you have done,deserves to be praised/praising值得表扬,).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,accuse,vt,.,指责,谴责,;,控告,Accused,of,stealing,money,the,man,was,brought,to,court.,那个男人因被指控偷钱而上了法庭。,(,教材原句,P9),常见用法,accuse,sb./,sth.for,.,因,而指责某人,/,事,accuse,sb.of,(doing),sth,.,指责,/,控告某人,(,做,),某事,be,accused,of.,被指控,Man often,accuses,nature,for,his own misfortune.,人常因自己的不幸而责怪老天。They,accused,their government,of betraying,the interests of the people.,他们谴责政府出卖民族利益。,He,was accused of,murder.,他被指控犯了谋杀罪。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析,1.accuse,指正式或非正式、官方或个人的指控,常与介词,of,连用。,We accused him of taking bribes.,我们控告他受贿。,2.charge,多指正式的控告,侧重,“,使承担责任,”,与介词,with,搭配。,The police charged the driver with careless driving.,警察指控那个司机粗心驾驶。,现学活用,单句改错,1.The soldier was charged of running away when the enemy,attacked.,(of,改为,with),2.His neighbor accused him for playing the musical instrument too,loudly.,(for,改为,of),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,desire,n,.,渴望,欲望,vi,.,渴望,期望,vt,.,想要,;,要求,常见用法,1.have,a,desire,for,sth,.,渴望得到某物,have,a,desire,to,do,sth,.,渴望做某事,meet/satisfy,one,s,desire,满足某人的愿望,have,a,desire,that,sb.(should,),do,sth,.,希望某人做某事,2.desire,to,do,sth,.,渴望做某事,desire,sb.to,do,sth,.,希望某人做某事,desire,that.(should),do.,希望,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,I,had a strong desire to help,and care for people.,我有一种强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。,They greatly,desired to come,to China.,他们非常想到中国来。,She,desires that,it should not be mentioned for the present.,她希望暂时不要再提此事了。,词义辨析,desire,hope,want,wish,都含有,“,想,希望,”,的意思。其区别如下,:,1.desire,和,hope,多指可以达到的事,;wish,通常用于难以实现或达到的事,也可表示祈愿。,2.desire,hope,和,wish,后均可接从句或不定式作宾语,;desire,和,wish,后接,that,从句一般用虚拟语气,;desire,和,wish,后可接复合宾语,;hope,用作不及物动词时常接,of,或,for,引起的短语。,3.desire,在语气上比,wish,更强烈、更庄重,且很少用于口语。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,1.I desire you,to,set,(set,)to work at once.,2.He desires that we,(,should)go,(go,)there with him tomorrow.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,upset,adj,.,不安的,不快的,vi,.,打翻,vt,.,使烦恼,;,扰乱,Their,friends,are,really,upset,and,have,been,waiting,anxiously,for,more,news.,他们的朋友十分难过,而且在焦急地等待更多的消息。,(,教材原句,P12),常见用法,1.be,upset,about/over/at,sth,.,为某事心烦,be,upset,to,do,sth,.(,因,),做某事而不安,be,upset,that.,让人心烦,2.upset,oneself,about,sth,.,某人为某事而烦恼,It,upset(s,),sb.to,do,sth,.,做某事让某人烦恼,It,upset(s,),sb.that,.,让某人烦恼的是,重点短语重点句型,重点单词,She,is really upset over,not finding a job.,找不到工作她很烦恼。,It upsets us that,Jack cheated in the English exam.,杰克在英语考试中作弊了,这让我们很难过。,现学活用,用,upset,的正确形式填空,The girl is sitting at the dinning table while a fly is always,upsetting,her.She,is so,upset,that she,upsets,the glass of water in front of her.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,relief,n,.,减轻,;,宽慰,It,ll,be,a,real,relief,when,they,re,found.,只有找到他们才能松一口气。,(,教材原句,P12),常见用法,relief,from,减轻,;,解除,with,relief,轻松地,to,one,s,relief,使某人宽慰的是,Hearing the,news,he,sighed,with relief,.,听到消息,他松了口气。,Much,to my,relief,I,found my lost keys.,令我十分宽慰的是,我找到了丢失的钥匙。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词拓展延伸,relieve,vt,.,解除,;,减轻,缓和,relieve,from,使从,(,不愉快的境况,),中解脱出来,relieve,of,解除,(,负担、困难等,),A part-time job will relieve you of the burden of daily costs.,一份兼职将使你摆脱日常花销的负担。,现学活用,单项填空,(2012,江苏高考,)Don,t,worry,Mom.The,doctor said it was only the flu.,!I,ll tell Dad there,s nothing serious.(,A,),A.What,a relief,B.Congratulations,C.How,surprising,D.I,m,so sorry,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,devote,vt,.,献身,;,专心于,But,after,35,years,of,marriage,I,know,they,re,great,companions,and,are,devoted,to,each,other.,但是我知道,历经,35,年的婚姻生活,他们是最好的伴侣,忠诚于彼此。,(,教材原句,P17),常见用法,devote,sth.to,(doing),sth,.,把时间,(,钱,、,精力等,),用于,(,做,),某事,devote,oneself,to,(doing),sth,.,献身于,/,致力于,After he graduated he continued to,devote himself to,research.,毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。,He,devoted himself to helping,the poor.,他致力于帮助穷人。,He,has devoted,his whole life,to benefiting,mankind.,他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸,1.devotion,n,.,奉献,;,忠诚,;,专心,devotion,to,对,的忠诚,/,关爱,2.devoted,adj,.,忠实的,;,深爱的,be,devoted,to,(doing),sth,.,献身于,/,专心于,He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.,他仍致力于化学研究。,The students are devoted to their studies.,学生们专心于学习。,现学活用,单句填空,1.We appreciated his,devotion,(devote)of time and money to the project.,2.The woman scientist was so busy that she could hardly devote time,to,her children.,3.He devoted his whole life to,doing,(do)scientific research.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,talk,sb.into,doing,sth,.,说服某人做某事,Go,and,see,your,teacher,and,try,to,talk,him,or,her,into,giving,you,a,better,grade.,去找你的老师,尽力说服他或她给你更好的分数。,(,教材原句,P8),拓展延伸,1.talk,sb.out,of,(doing),sth,.,说服某人不做某事,talk,of,谈到,提及,2.argue/persuade,sb.into,doing,sth,.,说服某人做某事,force,sb.into,doing,sth,.,迫使某人做某事,terrify,sb.into,doing,sth,.,威胁某人做某事,frighten,sb.into,doing,sth,.,吓唬某人做某事,cheat/trick/fool,sb.into,doing,sth,.,欺骗某人做某事,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,At,last,I,talked my father out of smoking.,最终,我说服爸爸戒烟了He couldn,t persuade me into accepting his terms.,他没能说服我接受他的条件。,He cheated her into believing him a wealthy man.,他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。,现学活用,单句填空,1.I didn,t want to,go,but,mom talked me,into,going there with her.,2.Their poverty forced their children into,stealing,(steal,).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,draw,up,草拟,制定,(,合同、协议等,);(,车子,),停下来,;,使靠近,拖近,Draw,up,an,agenda,and,discuss,it,with,the,group.,拟定一份议程并和小组讨论。,(,教材原句,P8),The two countries,drew up,a peace treaty after the war ended.,战争结束后两国签订了和平条约。,Draw up,your chair and let,s have a chat.,把椅子拉过来,我们聊聊。,拓展延伸,draw,back,后退,退缩,;,撤回,收回,draw,near,靠近,临近,draw,on/upon,凭借,使用,draw,one,s,attention,吸引某人的注意力,draw,a,conclusion,得出结论,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,It may already be too late to draw back.,现在收回诺言或许为时太晚了。,As autumn draws,near,leaves,begin to fall from the trees.,秋天来了,树叶开始凋落。,I shall have to draw on the money I have saved to pay for the holiday.,我不得不动用我存的钱来支付度假的费用。,现学活用,用,draw,的相关短语完成句子,1.,让我们签一份合同吧,以使我们的关系更加紧密。,Let,s,draw up a contract,and make our relationship closer.,2.,那天她那奇怪的发型引起了我的注意。,Her strange hairstyle,drew my attention,that day.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,in,terms,of,根据,;,在,方面,;,就,而言,Some,are,trying,to,study,the,possibility,of,improving,a,person,s,EQ,especially,in,terms,of,“people,skills”,such,as,understanding,and,communication.,有些,(,科学家,),正在尝试研究提高一个人的情商的可能性,特别是在,“,人际方面,”,例如理解能力和交际能力。,(,教材原句,P9),拓展延伸,in,any,term,无论如何,come,to,terms,(with),与,达成协议,on,equal,terms,不相上下,on,good/bad,terms,with,与某人关系良好,/,不好,in,the,short/long,term,从短期,/,长远来看,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,根据所给汉语意思用,term,的相关短语完成句子,1.,In terms of what are mentioned above,(,综上所述,),we can never protect the environment too much.,2.,In the long term/run,(,从长远看,),one should save money for emergencies.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,if,anything,如果有什么不同的话,If,anything,it,made,me,even,angrier.,这反而使我更生气了。,(,教材原句,P14),常见用法,if,anything,用来表达无把握的看法或用于否定的话语之后,表示所说的是反话。,What,if,anything,needs,to be done?,如果能做点什么的话,应该做什么呢,?,I,d say he was more like his,father,if,anything.,若非要说出他像谁,我倒认为他更像他父亲。,拓展延伸,if,any“,若有的话,”,起加强语气的作用。,if,ever“,如果有过的话,”,其作用是缓和语气。,Very,few,if,any,will,read every word of your report from start to finish.,几乎很少有人会把您的报告从头到尾无一遗漏地读完。,She,seldom,if,ever,goes,to the cinema.,她难得看电影。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用,完成句子,1.Have you been to the Great Wall?,Perhaps not in my,memory.,If,ever,(,如果去过的话,),it might have been during my early childhood.,2.He didn,t give me a hand when I was in,trouble.,If,anything,(,反而,),he brought me more trouble.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,can,t,help,doing,sth,.,情不自禁做某事,I,couldn,t,help,laughing,at,this,and,I,invited,her,back,to,my,apartment,for,a,quick,cup,of,tea.,听了这话,我禁不住笑了,并邀请她去我家喝了一杯茶。,(,教材原句,P14),拓展延伸,can,t,help,(to),do,sth,.,不能帮忙做某事,cannot,help,but,do,情不自禁做某事,cannot,but,do,sth,.,不得不,不由得,I,m sorry that I can,t help d