高中英语 11(Unit 1 Festivals around the world)(共27页)课件 新人教版必修3 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语,必修,3-,1.1,Festivals,are meant to,celebrate,important events.,1.Mean,1),打算,意欲,mean+n/,pron,/to so,He means what he says.,He means to cause trouble.,2),意思,mean+n/,pron,/,v-ing,/that,从句,What does the sentence mean?,Missing the bus means waiting for another two days.,meaning(n),意思,meaningful(a),有意义的,2.celebrate(v),celebration(n),庆祝活动,hold a celebration/celebrations,3.harvest,收获,Discuss when they,take place,.,4.take place,发生,The opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympic Games,took place,in Italy,Feb.10.,Attention:take place,不用于被动语态,take,sbs,place/take the place of,sb,=replace,sb,She didnt attend the meeting,so her assistant,took her place,(,replace her,).,take place,指经过安排的事情,happen,偶然发生，碰巧发生,break out,灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发,The World War _ in 1914.,The football match will _ tomorrow.,A terrible traffic accident _ last night.,broke out,take place,happened,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of winter,5.would+v,过去常常,They would starve if food was difficult to find,so they celebrated when they have food.They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring them,a year of plenty,.,6.a _ candle(,燃烧着的,),7.starve for,急需,The children are starving for love.,starve to death,饿死,lighted,8.a year/day of plenty,富裕的年月,days/years of plenty,plenty of+,复数,n/,不可数,n,plenty of eggs/food/milk,足够的,Have we got enough apples?,Yes,there are,plenty,in the basket.,Some festivals are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors,who could return either to help or to do harm.,9.1)honour(n),光荣，荣誉,They fight for the honour of the country.,One must show honour to ones parents.,2)an,hounour,光荣的人或事情,Liu Xiang is an,honour,to our country.,3)v,尊敬,给以荣誉,Children should honour their parents.,4)in honour of,为了纪念,A festival is set,in honour of,the hero.,10.satisfy(v),使,满意,be satisfied with,对,满意,satisfactory(,adj,),另人满意的,11.Please,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴,.,We are _ to hear her _voice.It is such a _ to us.,(,人,),高兴的,(,物,),好听的，另人舒服的,高兴的事情,pleased,pleasure,pleasant,12.do harm(to),sb,=harm,sb,In Japan,the festival is called,Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.,13.in memory of,纪念,悼念,They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.,14.lead-led-led,1),给带路,指路,She led the man across the street.,Our guide led us to the temple.,2),生活,过,生活,lead a life,We are leading a happy life.,3),通向,导致,All roads lead to Rome.,His carelessness led to the trouble.,The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead15.origin,起源,来源,地球上生命的起源,the origin of life of earth,It now a childrens festival,when they can go to their neighbors homes and ask for sweets.They dress up and try to frighten people.If they are not given anything,the children might play a trick.,16.play a trick/joke on,sb,Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods.One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China,which,honours,the famous ancient poet,Qu,Yuan.,17.poet,诗人,poem,诗歌,Another is Columbus Day,in memory of his arrival in America.,18.arrive(v),arrival(n),The arrival of the plane has been delayed.,_ my arrival at school,Mr,Li was,thare,.,On,In India,there is a national festival on October 2 to,honour,Mahatma Gandhi,the leader who helped gain Indias independence.,19.depend(,依靠,),independence(n),独立,20.gain(n/v),I gained a lot from my teacher.,No pains,no gains.,Independent(,adj,),Harvest and Thanksgiving can be very happy events.People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter,and because a season of agricultural work is over.,21.grateful(thankful),感动的，感激的,Im grateful to you for your help.,22.agriculture(n),农业,agricultural(,adj,),农业的,industry(n),工业,industrial(,adj,),工业的,23.gather,1)A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.,聚集,集合,(vi),2)The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.,收集,(,vt,),In European countries,it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and people get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their animals,flowers,fruit,and vegetables,24.award,奖励,reward,回报,报酬,He received an award of 1,000 dollars.,He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.,In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and give gifts of,mooncakes,.,25.admire,admire,sb,for,sth,They,admired,our garden.,I,admired,him,for,his success in business.,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.,26.energy(n),力量,生机,energetic(,adj,),精力充沛的,积极的,27.look forward to(,介词,)+n/,v-ing,Im looking forward to his coming.,-ward向着,方向,backward,向后,forward,向前,At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat,and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are the dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the lunar New Year.In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals,which take place forty days before Easter,usually in February.,They might include parades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries.It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring.,In Japan,the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.,28.As though/if,好象,eg,.He rubbed his eyes as though waking up after a long sleep.,as if/though,后面要接虚拟语气表示不太真实，有疑问的事情,.as if/though,所带的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态,.,He behaved as though nothing had happened.,Susan is walking slowly as though she was tired.,但,as if/though,引导的句子如果表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,不用倒退时态,It looks as if it is going to rain.,与过去事实相反,与现在事实相反,People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy our life,be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.,29.have fun with,sb,