高三一轮(全国版)英语(全国卷2专用)：高一 Units9(课件) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,(2009,年福建卷,),某英语报社拟成立,“,微笑俱乐部,”,，现向全球征募会员，要求申请者提交一篇题为,“,I Want to Smile,”,的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。,注意：,1.,根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；,2.,词数：,120,左右。,I Want to Smile,I Want to Smile,There are many advantages of,smiling.It,can not only make us happy,，,but also please,others.If,we smile at life,，,life will smile at us in,return.So,I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.,First,，,I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and taken all the trouble to bring me,up.They,arrange almost everything for,me.With,their helpI have made great,progress.I,would like to say,“,Thank you,”,to them with a,smile.Then,my smile should go to myself,，,for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.,In a word,，,let,s greet every day with a,smile.Tomorrow,is another day.,Unit 9,Technology,.,重要单词聚焦,1,n,一致；协定,2,v,i,.,不同意；不一致,3,v,t,.,提醒；使想起,4,n,.,约会；指定,5,n,.,事；病例；案例；情形,6,pron,.,凡是,；无论什么,adj,.,无论怎样的；无论哪一种的,agreement,disagree,remind,appointment,case,whatever,7,v,t,.&,n,.,接见；会见,8,n,.,奇迹；惊奇,9,n,.,力量；暴力,v,t,.,强制；促使；强迫,10,v,i,.,成功；取得成功,11,v,i,.,依靠；依赖,12,v,t,.,增加；添加；补充说,v,i,.,加；加起来；增添,13,n,.,紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻,14,adj,.,个别的；特别的,interview,wonder,force,succeed,depend,add,emergency,particular,15,v,t,.,击败；战胜,n,.,失败；败北,16,adj,.,和平的；平静的；安宁的,defeat,peaceful,.,重点短语扫描,1,与,保持联络,2,假设，万一,3,接收；接管,4,梦想，向往,5,忙个不停，活跃着,6,提出，想出，赶上,7,要求；需要,8,按照；根据,所说,stay in touch with,in case(of),take over,dream about,on the go,come up with,call for,according to,9,毁掉，坏掉,10,.,采取措施做某事,break down,take steps to do,sth,.,课文原句突破,1,Having a,cellphone,also makes us feel safer,since we can call for help in case of an,emerncy,.,信息提取,in case of,如果发生,，万一,例句仿写,要是下雨，足球赛就延期举行。,_ _ _ _,，,the football match will be put off.,【,答案,】,In case of rain/In case it rains,2,She says that her,cellphone,helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.,信息提取,whatever,此处,whatever,引导宾语从句，不可以用,no matter what,。,例句仿写,既然我们是好朋友，你喜欢什么可以拿什么。,Since we are good friends,you can take_ _ _.,【,答案,】,whatever you like,3,Modern,cellphones,are more than just phones,they are being used as cameras and radios,，,and to send e,mail or surf the Internet.,信息提取,more than,意为,“,不仅仅是,”,。,例句仿写,小汤姆不仅仅是我的儿子，也是我的亲密的伙伴。,Little Tom_ _ _my son,，,he is also_ _ _.,【,答案,】,is more than,my close companion,agreement,n,同意；一致；协定，协议,(1),The meeting ended when we reached/came to/arrived at an agreement.,当我们达成协议时，会议就结束了。,It,s difficult for them to come to an agreement.,他们很难达成协议。,(2)be in agreement with,与,一致；符合,I,m quite in agreement with your decision.,我完全赞同你的决定。,1,完成句子,(1)They say your report_ _ _ _ _(,不符合事实,),But I _ _ _ _on this point(,我不同意他们的说法,),(2)Do you think your father will_ _ _ _(,同意这项计划,)?,(3)The climate here doesn,t_ _ _(,适合我,),(4)It seems that our dreams will never be_ _ _(,与,一致,)the reality.,【,答案,】,(1)doesn,t agree with the fact,；,can,t agree with them,(2)agree to the plan,(3)agree with me,(4)in agreement with,depend,v,i,.,依靠；依赖,(1)depend on/upon,依靠；由,而定，取决于；从属于,Whether we go or not depends on the weather.,我们去不去要看天气而定。,(2)depend on/upon,sb.to,do,sth,./doing,sth,.,相信某人会做某事。,You may depend on his coming(depend on him to come),他准会来的。,(3)depend on/upon it that.,相信,You may depend on it that she will help you.,你可以相信她会帮助你的。,(4)That(all)depends./It(all)depends.,那,(,完全,),要看情形而定。,2,How long are you staying?,I don,t know._.,A,That,s OK,B,Never mind,C,It depends D,It doesn,t matter,【,解析,】,从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？“,我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定”。,Thats OK.,意为“行，好吧”。,Never mind.,和,It doesnt matter.,意为“不要紧，没关系”。,【,答案,】,C,add,v,t,.,增加；添加；补充说；,v,i,.,加；加起来；增添,The continuous rain has added to their difficulties on their way home.,持续的大雨增添了他们在回家途中的困难。,Will you add more sugar to your coffee?,你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？,His whole school education added up to no more than one year.,他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。,addition,n,增加，添加,in addition,除此之外，另外,in addition to,除,之外,He speaks French in addition to English.,他除了英语之外也会说法语。,【,高效记忆,】,3,There have been several new,events_to,the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.,A,Add B,to add,C,adding D,added,【,解析,】,new events,与,add,之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作主语补足语。,【,答案,】,D,4,Why didn,t you ask me for help?,I didn,t want to _your trouble.,A,add to B,result in,C,turn out D,make up,【,解析,】,add to,增加，增添。,【,答案,】,A,5,(2009,年江苏南通通州模拟,)I always have so many things,to_when,I come back to the company after a trip abroad.,A,attend to B,add to,C,contribute to D,appeal to,【,解析,】,该句意为：,“,出国旅游回公司后我总有许多事情要处理。,”,attend to,处理，符合句意。,【,答案,】,A,remind,v,提醒，使想起,A student should always remind himself not to be late for class.,学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。,Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off,？请你告诉他我们的会议推迟了，好吗？,You remind me of an old English lady.,你让我想起一位英国老太太。,Please remind me when he will leave for Shanghai.,请提醒我一下他去上海的时间。,6,In our childhood,，,we were often _by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.,A,demanded B,reminded,C,Allowed D,hoped,【,解析,】,demand,和,hope,后不跟含动词不定式的复合宾语。此处是,remind,sb.to,do,sth,.,的被动结构，句意为“,童年时期，我们经常被祖母提醒要注意餐桌礼仪”。,【,答案,】,B,wonder,(1)U,惊异，惊讶，惊叹,We looked at the diamond in wonder.,我们惊奇地看着那颗钻石。,(2)C,奇迹，神奇的人或事物,The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.,长城是世界七大奇迹之一。,It,s the working people who always work wonders.,劳动人民创造奇迹。,(3)(It,s)no wonder(that),.,怪不得，难怪,It,s no wonder(that)he refused my help.,难怪他拒绝了我的帮助。,(4),v,t,.&,v,i,.,觉得好奇，想知道,(,可接介词宾语,do,或从句,),I wonder whether/if I can ask you a question.,不知能否问你一个问题。,I wondered that he couldn,t answer such an easy question.,他竟然回答不出这样简单的问题，真让我感到奇怪。,look with wonder,惊讶地看,do(work)wonders,创造奇迹,the wonder of nature,自然奇观,wonder at,对,感到好奇,7,He hasn,t slept at all for three,days._he,is tired out.,A,There is no point B,There is no need,C,It is no wonder D,It is no way,【,解析,】,此题考查“,Its no wonder that.,句式”，意为“难怪,”,。,【,答案,】,C,8,Helen has been working at a local language school for 3 years.,_she is so familiar with the city.,A,No doubt B,No wonder,C,Now that D,As a result,【,解析,】,根据上一句的内容可知应答句意为：“难怪”,她对这座城市如此熟悉。,A,项表示“毫无疑问”；,C项表示“既然；由于”；,D,项表示“结果”，均不符合语境。,【,答案,】,B,case,n,事；情况；状况；病例；案例；箱子,Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.,坐出租车去，免得开会迟到。,You,d better carry some money in case.,你最好带些钱，以防万一。,In case of trouble in America,，,call 911.,在美国如果有困难的话，请拨打,911,。,(2)in any case,无论如何，反正，不管怎样,In any case,，,do your best.,无论如何，你都要尽力而为。,(3)in no case,决不，在任何时候都不,In no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing again.,你决不应该再做那样的蠢事。,(,注意此句要用部分倒装,),(4)in that case,作,“,在那种情况下，假使那样的话,”“,如果那样,”,解,(if that happens),It may rain this,evening.In,that case,，,we,ll have to stay at home.,今天晚上可能下雨。如果是那样，我们就只好呆在家里了。,(5)as is often the case,这是常有的事,As is often the case,，,he just sat in the corner of the room,，,smoking.,像往常一样，他坐在房间的角落里，吸着烟。,9,(2008,年浙江卷,)Everything was perfect for the,picnic_the,weather.,A,in place of B,as well as,C,except for D,in case of,【,解析,】,句意为：除了天气外，其他条件都非常适合野餐。,in place of,代替；,as well as,和、又、及；,except for,除,之外；表示相反的原因或细节，如：,He is a good man except for hot temper.,他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。,in case of,假使，万一。,【,答案,】,C,call for,(1),大声呼叫,Please call for help when you are in danger.,当你有危险时，请大声呼救。,(2),要求，需要,Working with children calls for much love and patience.,从事儿童工作需要极大的爱心和耐心。,(3),去接某人,Let,s go to the night school,together.I,ll,call for you at six.,咱们一起去夜校吧，六点我来叫你。,call at(,接地点,),拜访某人,call back,回电话；召回；使恢复；记起,call in,请进来；召集,call on/upon,拜访某人；号召,call off,取消；停止,call up,给某人打电话；使回忆起；召集,Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.,几位专家被请来帮助我们改进教学方法。,The sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.,动听的音乐唤起了我快乐的童年记忆。,10,(2006,年湖北卷,)As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain,，,the visit to the,village_scenes,of my childhood.,A,called up B,called for,C,called on D,called in,【,解析,】,句意为：我在山脚下的一个小镇长大，因此对那里的造访唤起了我对童年的回忆。,call up,唤起，使回忆；,call for,demand,要求；,call on,拜访某人，号召；,call in,召集。此题答案的干扰项不甚明显，只要弄清各短语的意思，正确答案很容易选出。,【,答案,】,A,11,The,work_patience,and skill,，,so you are not fit for it.,A,calls for B,calls on,C,calls at D,calls up,【,解析,】,句意为：这项工作需要耐心和技术，因此，你不适合这项工作。,【,答案,】,A,break down,v,i,.,(1)(,机械等,),出故障，毁坏,The car broke down on the way home.,在回家的路上，汽车出故障了。,(2),身体出毛病,Your health will break down if you work too hard.,你工作过度会损害健康。,(3),计划失败,The peace talks broke down without any agreement reached.,和谈失败了，没有达成任何协议。,break away from,突然挣脱,/,逃脱,(,束缚,),；脱离；打破陈规,break into,强行进入,(,某处,),；突然,起来,break in,破门而入；打断,break out(,指激烈事件,),突然发生,break up,打碎；拆散；分裂；分解学校等,),期末放假,We don,t know the reason why they have broken up with each other.,我们不知道他们关系破裂的原因。,【,高效记忆,】,12,(2009,年四川卷,),How about your journey to Mount,Emei,?,Everything was wonderful except that our,car_twice,on the way.,A,slowed down B,broke down,C,got down D,put down,【,解析,】,句意为：,峨眉山之游感觉如何啊？,其他都很好，就是我们的车抛锚了两次。,slow down,放慢,(,速度,),，,(,使,),减速；,break down,损坏，,(,健康等,),垮掉，崩溃出故障，抛锚；,get down,下来，写下，使沮丧；,put down,记下。,【,答案,】,B,13,(2004,年全国卷,)News reports say peace talks between the two,countries_with,no agreement reached.,A,have broken down B,have broken out,C,have broken in D,have broken up,【,解析,】本题考查动词短语的同义辨析。,break out,爆发，突然发生；,break in,破门而入，打断,(,谈话等,),；,break up,打碎，拆散，分解等；,break down(,车、机器等,),损坏，,(,计划等,),失败，,(,身体、精神等,),崩溃，瓦解，,(,谈话等,),中止，停顿。分析语境可知，对于,peace talks(,和平谈判,),而言，只能用,break down,。句意为“新闻报道说，这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败”。,【,答案,】,A,(P,59,)Cellphones,，,or mobile phones,，,make,_,it,_,possible,for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.,手机让我们能够在任何地方跟任何人讲话。,动词,make,，,think,，,find,，,feel,，,take,，,consider,常可构成,“,it,形容词,for,sb,.,动词不定式,”,构成的真正宾语的句式。,She found it very difficult for her to answer the question.,她发现要她回答那个问题是困难的。,I think it useful for you to read English every morning.,我认为你每天早晨都读英语是很有益处的。,I felt it strange for him to come to school so early.,他那么早就来上学了，我感到很奇怪。,14,(2007,年天津卷,)He didn,t,make_clear,when and where the meeting would be held.,A,this B,that,C,it D,These,【,解析,】,句意为：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构，,make,后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有,C,项,it,能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。故选,C,。,【,答案,】,C,15,(2006,年湖南卷,)As the busiest woman in Norton,，,she,made_her,duty to look after all the other people,s affairs in that town.,A,this B,that,C,one D,it,【,解析,】,句意为：,Norton,最忙的一位妇女，她把照顾这个镇里所有的事务看作她的责任。此题中,it,是形式宾语，真正的宾语是,to look after.,；,her duty,在句中作宾语补足语。,【,答案,】,D,(P,59,)The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family,no,_,matter,_,where,we are or what we are doing.,答案似乎是这样的：不管我们在哪儿或在做什么，都需要与朋友和家人保持联系。,no matter where/what/who,等用引导让步状语从句，相当于,wherever/whatever/whoever,等；从句中谓语动词不能用将来时态。,No matter how difficult the problem is,，,we are sure to work it out.,无论这个问题多难，我们都有把握解决它。,Please call me,，,no matter when you come here.,无论你什么时候来这儿，都打电话告诉我一声。,whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,既可以引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，等同于,no matter what/who/whom/which,。,Whatever/No matter what happens,，,don,t be surprised.,无论发生什么，都别惊讶。,Whoever(,No matter who)asks him for advice,，,he is always ready to help.,不管谁求助于他，他都乐于帮助。,You can take whatever you want.,你想要什么就拿什么。,I,ll show you whatever you want to see.,不管你想看什么，我都会给你看。,16,(2009,年湖南卷,)She is very dear to,us.We,have been prepared to,do_it,takes to save her life.,A,whichever B,however,C,whatever D,whoever,【,解析,】,句意为：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们要不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。动词,do,为及物动词，其后跟宾语。,whatever,anything that,，连接宾语从句，兼作,takes,的宾语表示,“,无论什么,”,。,【,答案,】,C,17,(2008,年浙江卷,)_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.,A,Anyone B,The one,C,Whoever D,Who,【,解析,】,句意为：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。,whoever,此处引导名词性从句，相当于,anyone who,。,anyone,和,the one,后少,who,，,who,表特指，故被排除答案,】,C,18,(2008,年全国卷,)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a,suit_the,season.,A,whatever B,wherever,C,whenever D,however,【,解析,】,句意为：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。,whatever,引导让步状语从句，,whatever the season,即,whatever the season is,。,wherever,无论什么地方；,whenever,无论什么时候；,however,无论怎样，均不符合语境要求。,【,答案,】A,19,(2006,年陕西卷,)This is a very interesting,book.I,ll,buy it,，,_.,A,how much may it cost,B,no matter how it may cost,C,however much it may cost,D,how may it cost,【,解析,】,本题考查让步状语从句：,however,adj,./,ad,v,.,主语谓语；句意为：这是一本很有意思的书，不管花多少钱，我都要买这本书。,【,答案,】,C,.,单词拼写,1,Something unexpected happened just,now.So,I,m afraid he won,t be able to keep his_(,约定,)this afternoon.,【,答案,】,appointment,2,Those people who were in war dreamed about a_(,和平的,)and happy life.,【,答案,】,peaceful,3,I have nothing_(,特别的,)to do this evening.,【,答案,】,particular,4,On Christmas Day,，,John received many_(,意想不到的,)presents from his classmates in primary school.,【,答案,】,unexpected,5,Your ideas may be wonderful but don,t _(,强迫,)them on me.,【,答案,】,force,.,选词填空,1,Their car,suddenly_while,they were,travelling,to the park.,【,答案,】,broke down,2,The city,was_by,the New Fourth Army after a hard fighting.,【,答案,】,taken over,3,If you have a mobile phone,，,you,can_your,friends.,【,答案,】,stay/keep in touch with,4,Mr,Wang_an,important question during the discussion.,【,答案,】,came up with,5,Whether the sports meet will be held next,week_the,weather.,【,答案,】,depends on,.,巧思妙解,1,I don,t think I,ll need any money but I,ll bring some_.,A,at last,B,in case,C,once again D,in time,【,解析,】,at last,意为“最终”,，,in case,意为“万一”，,once again,意为“又一次”，,in time,意为“及时”。句意为“我认为我不会需要钱的，但我还是带些以防万一”。,【,答案,】,B,2,John may phone,tonight.I,don,t want to go,out_he,phones.,A,as long as B,in order that,C,in case D,so that,【,解析,】,as long as,只要，,in order that,为了，,in case,以防，,so that,结果。根据句意应选,C,项。,【,答案,】,C,3,I always take something to read when I go to the,doctor,s_I,have to wait.,A,in case B,so that,C,in order D,as if,【,解析,】,考查连词,in case,表示“,万一,的话”。,【,答案,】,A,4,I,m afraid,Mr,Wood can,t see you until 4 o,clock.,Oh,，,_I won,t wait.,A,no doubt B,after all,C,in that case D,in this way,【,解析,】,此题考查短语的用法。,no doubt,毫无疑问；,after all,毕竟，,in that case,要是那样的话，,in this way,用这种方法。答语为“要是那样的话我就不等了,”。,【,答案,】,C,5,I always keep candles in the,house_there,is a power cut.,A,in case B,though,C,unless D,if,【,解析,】,in case,引导从句，意为“,以防、万一”。,【,答案,】,A,.,语法专练,1,I have to go to work by taxi because my,car_at,the garage.,A,will be repaired B,is repaired,C,is being repaired D,has been repaired,【,解析,】,从句意可知：,“,我必须坐出租车上班，因为我的汽车正在被修理。,”,【,答案,】,C,2,What,s that noise?,Oh,，,I forgot to tell,you.The,new machine_.,A,was tested B,will be tested,C,is being tested D,has been tested,【,解析,】,句意为：,“,那是什么噪音？,”“,哦，我忘了告诉你，新机器正在被测试。,”,根据语境，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。,【,答案,】,C,3,Have you found the problem with the car?,Sorry.It,_.,A,is checking B,is being checked,C,has checked D,was being checked,【,解析,】,考查时态和语态。问句是现在完成时，强调的是现在，再由,Sorry,可知是现在正在被检查，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。,【,答案,】,B,4,I don,t suppose the police know who did it.,Well,，,surprisingly they,do.A,man has been arrested,and_now,.,A,has been questioned B,is being questioned,C,is questioning D,has questioned,【,解析,】,根据句中的时间状语,now,提示，此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时，故排除,A,、,D,两项；由,“,a man,”,与,“,question,”,。,【,答案,】,B,5,Have you handed in your school work yet?,Yes,，,I,have.I,guess,it_now,.,A,has graded B,is graded,C,is being graded D,is grading,【,解析,】,后一句句意为：我猜想老师可能正在批改中。根据句意，应用现在进行时的被动语态。,【,答案,】,C,