高三英语课本知识梳理 Module3 Unit 2Healthy eating课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2013,届高三英语课本知识梳理,Module3,Unit 2 Healthy eating,热点单词,He found a balance between work and play.,他在工作和娱乐之间找到了很好的平衡点。,1.balance,vt,.,权衡；平衡,n.,天平；平衡,balanced,adj.,平衡的,keep ones balance,保持平衡,lose ones balance,失去平衡,be out of balance,失去平衡,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,我觉得在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。,I found it hard to _ on the icy path.,keep my balance,Curiosity can sometimes lead to disaster.,好奇有时会招致灾祸。,2.,curiosity,n.,好奇心；求知欲,curious,adj.,好奇的，好问的，奇妙的,curiously,adv.,好奇地,satisfy ones curiosity,满足某人的好奇心,out of curiosity(,from curiosity),出于好奇,be curious about,对,感到好奇,be curious to do,sth,.,很想做某事,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。,Children _ everything.,(2),他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。,His answer didnt _.,(3),这个男孩对任何事情都感兴趣。,The boy _ everything.,show curiosity about,is curious about,satisfy my curiosity at all,Many serious challenges still lie ahead.,许多严峻的挑战还摆在眼前。,3.lie,n.,谎话；谎言,vi.,说谎amazed,adj.,感到惊讶的,amazing,adj.,令人惊奇的,amazement,n.,惊讶,be amazed at,对,感到惊讶,in amazement,吃惊地,巧记一,撒谎,(lie),的规则，不规则的是躺,(lie),，躺下来,(lay),就下蛋,(lay),下蛋,(laid),不规则。,原形,词性,语义,过去式,过去,分词,现在,分词,lie,vi.,撒谎,lied,lied,lying,vi,.,躺卧,lay,lain,lay,v,.,产卵、下蛋；,摆放,laid,laid,laying,巧记二,He,lied,that he,lay,in bed and,laida hen in a box and saw her,laying,an egg.,他撒谎道他躺在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着她下蛋。,tell lies/a lie,说谎,lie to,sb,.,向某人撒谎,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),他骗我说那天他病了。,He _ that he was ill that day.,(2),我整个晚上躺在床上想着这个问题。,I _ awake all night thinking of this problem.,lied to me,have been lying,(3),她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。,She _ the baby down gently on the bed.,(4),杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中下蛋。,The cuckoo _ in other birds nests.,(5),放下你的书去睡吧。,_ your book and go to bed.,laid,lays its eggs,Lay aside,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,There is no limit to the development of science.,科学的发展是没有止境的。,4.limit,n.,界限，限度；限制,v.,限制，限定,(,后常接介词,to),limited,adj,.,有限的,limitless,adj.,无限的,Co.,Ltd.,股份有限公司,beyond the danger limit,超过危险线,the limit of ones powers,某人的权力限度,in a limited time,在有限的时间内,be limited in ability/in number,能力,/,数量有限,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),我们应规定在有限时间内的有限阅读量。,We should set a limited amount to be read _.,(2),在城市，私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。,The number of private cars in urban areas _while the number of public buses should be increased.,in a limited time,should be limited,This measure is of great benefit to the improvement of the job.,此项措施对改进工作大有裨益。,5.benefit,vt,.,有益于,vi.,得益于,(,常与,from,by,连用,),n,.,利益，好处；津贴；义演；义赛,have benefit on,对,有益,have the benefit of,得益于,sth,.benefits,sb,.,有益于某人,be of benefit to,be beneficial to,对,有益,for the benefit of,sb,./for,sb.s,benefit,为了,的利益,sb,.benefits from,sth,.,某人得益于,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),为了人民的利益，我们要不惜一切代价保护大坝。,We should make every effort to protect the dam _ the people.,(2),教育事业是有利于人民的事业，我们要把它办好。,The cause of education is _.We should operate it well.,【答案,】(1)for the benefit of,(2)of benefit/beneficial to the people,(3),公益活动恩泽于千家万户，我们非常支持。,Everyone has _ public welfare.All of us will support it.,the benefit of,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,Some movies combine education with recreation.,有些电影寓教于乐。,bine,vt,.,使联合，结合,combination,n.,联合；结合,be combined with,与,结合,connectwith,和,有联系,connect to,连接；接通,combine theory with practice,理论与实践相结合,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),我们认为理论与实际相结合是必要的。,We think it necessary that theory_ _ practice.,【,答案,】,(should)be combined,；,with,(2),可以做到学习和娱乐两不误。,Study can _ pleasure.,(3),他不再和那家公司有联系了。,He _ that company no longer.,be combined with,was connected with,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,热点短语,I threw myself down on the bed and fell asleep immediately.,我倒在床上就睡着了。,1.throw down,扔掉，丢弃,throw off,脱去；摆脱；抛弃，扔掉,throw away,扔掉，抛弃，浪费,(,金钱、时间等,),；错过,throw oneself at,猛然扑向,/,倒下,throw oneself into,开始热心做,(,某事,),throw up,呕吐,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1),人们每天都要扔很多垃圾。,People throw _lots of rubbish every day.,(2),这是你最后一次机会，别错过了。,This is your last chance;dont throw it _.,(3),他太累了倒在树下。,He got so tired that he threw himself _ the foot of the tree.,away,away,out,(4),尽管困难重重，他还是全心投入了调查研究。,Despite the difficulties he threw himself _ the research.,(5),只要一想到吃狗肉，我就想呕吐。,Just the thought of eating dogs makes me want to throw _.,into,up,用适当的介词或副词填空,There was a bank robbery last night,and the thieves got away with$1,700,000.,昨晚发生了一起银行抢劫案，劫匪抢走了,170,万美元。,2.get away with,逃避惩罚，办完，完成,get across,被理解；使人了解,get down to,静下心（工作）,get on well with,相处融洽；进展很好,get out of,（使）逃避，避免；摆脱,get over,做完，结束；熬过,get round,传播，散播,get through,接通电话；通过；做完,用适当的介词或副词填空,(1),这样侮辱他的人，他是不会放过的。,Nobody gets away _ insulting him like that.,(2),你的演讲听众理解吗？,Did your speech get _ to the crowd?,(3),这事已传开，所以大家都知道了。,The story has got _ so everyone knows about it.,with,across,round,This company was several million,yuan,in debt and went bankrupt.,这家公司欠款数百万，倒闭了。,3.in debt,负债,be deep in debt,负债累累,owe a debt,欠债,be in ones debt/be in debt to,sb,.,欠某人之情,be/get out of debt,不欠债,pay off ones debt,还清欠债,fall/get/run into debt,负债,Out of debt,out of danger.(,谚,),无债一身轻。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),宁可饿肚子，切莫去借债。,Better go to bed,supperless,than rise _.,(2),借债容易还债难。,It s much easier to get into debt than_.,【,答案,】,(1)in debt (2)to get out of debt,She glared at him with displeasure.,她不高兴地瞪着他。,4.glare at,怒视某人，向某人瞪眼,glance at,粗略地看一下，一瞥,stare at,盯着,看,peek at,偷看,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),生气的父亲怒视着他的儿子。,The angry father _his son.,(2),画到一半时，她问是否能让她看一眼他为她画的肖像。,Halfway through the sitting,she asked if she could _ the portrait he was doing of her.,glared at,glared at,(3),毕竟，大多数学生都面临着偷看一眼邻桌考卷的诱惑。,After all,most students have been faced with the temptation to _ a neighbors paper.,(4),她抬起眼来盯着我。,She raised her eyes and _me.,peek at,stared at,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,They have created this wasteland by cutting down all trees.,为了开辟这片荒地，他们砍掉了这里所有的树。,5.cut down,减少，削减；砍倒，击倒；缩短,cut out,剪下；删节；戒除；阻止,cut up,裁剪,cut away,切除，剪掉,cut through,穿过，穿透,cut in,插话,cut across,走捷径，抄近路,用以上短语的正确形式完成句子,(1),我得少抽烟。,I have to _ smoking.,(2),他过去砍树，而现在植树。,He used to _ trees,but he plants trees now.,(3),他从报纸上剪下这张图片。,He _the picture from the newspaper.,cut down,cut down,cut out,(4),他切掉了不需要的那块材料。,He _ the material which he didnt need.,(5),他硬挤进人群中去。,He _ the crowd.,(6),我说话时请不要插嘴。,Dont _while I am talking,，,please.,(7),为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。,He _ the fields so as not to be late.,cut away,cut through,cut in,cut across,用以上短语的正确形式完成句子,热点句型,1.,Wang,Peng,sat in his empty restaurant,feeling very frustrated,.,王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。,v.,ing,短语还可作原因状语、时间状语、条件状语等，可放在句子后半部用逗号与前面的内容隔开，也可放在句首，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。,Seeing nobody at home,she decided to leave them a note.,因为没有人在家，她决定给他们留个纸条。,(,表原因,),The children ran out of the room,laughing and talking merrily.,那些孩子跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。,用所给词的正确形式填空,(1),看到天气不好，他们打算放弃明天的登山计划。,_(see)the bad weather,they decided to give up the plan of climbing the mountain tomorrow.,(2),如果你努力，你一定会成功。,_(work)hard,you will succeed.,【,答案,】(1)Seeing (2)Working,2.,Nothing,could be,better,.,再没有比这些更好吃的了。,表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：,(1),never,比较级,(2),nothing(,或,no),so,原级,as,nothing(,或,no),比较级,than,I can not agree with you more.,我完全同意你。,(3),比较级,than,any other+,单数名词,all,（,the,）,other+,复数名词,anyone else,any of the other+,复数名词,the rest of+,复数名词或不可数名词,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,(1),我再也想不出比这更好的主意了。,I _ think of a _ idea.,(2),你昨夜睡得好吗？,从没这么好过，睡得很熟。,Did you sleep well last night?,_,，,like a log.,cant,better,Never better,3.,He couldnt,have Yong,Hui,getting away,with telling people lies!,他可不能让雍惠哄骗人们后跑掉。,havedoing,sth,.,还表示,“,让,一直做某事,”,。,Ill have the car waiting for you outside.,我会让车一直在外面等你的。,比较：,(1),have,sb,./,sth,.doing,强调,doing,这一动作持续进行或,“使某人或某物处于某种状态,”,。,(2),have,sb,.do,强调一次具体的动作。,(3),have,sth,.done,表示,“,让别人做某事,”,或,“,发生某种不好的事情,”,。,(4),have,sth,.to do,中,to do,为不定式短语作后置定语。,(1),我让他出去看看外面发生了什么事。,I had him _(go)out to see what was happening outside.,(2),我们很快就会让你的汽车开动起来。,Well soon have your car _(go)again.,【,答案,】(1)go (2)going,用所给词的正确形式填空,(3),村民们打算在河上建座新桥。,The villagers are going to have a new bridge _(build)over the river.,(4),很抱歉，我不能帮助你，因为我有很多信要回。,Im sorry I cannot help you because I have a lot of letters _(answer),built,to answer,用所给词的正确形式填空,