高三英语 Unit4 law and order-Language points课件 牛津译林版选修10 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Law and order,Language points,1.theoretical adj.,理论上的,adv.theoretically,2.offence n.,犯罪；冒犯,3.hatred n.,憎恨,4.identify,vt,.,认定；识别，鉴别,5.classification n.,分类,6.accuracy n.,精确，准确,7.annually adv.,每年,8.cooperation n.,合作,1.n.theory,2.adj.offensive,v.offend,3.,v.hate,4.,n.identification,5.,v.classify,6.adj.accurate,7.adj.annual,8.,v.cooperate,9.technological,adj.,科技的,10.revision,n.,修改，修订,11.applicant n.,申请者,12.define v.,给,.,下定义,13.architectural,adj.,建筑上的,14.creator,创造者,15.,similarly,adv.,同样的，类似的,16.apology n.,道歉,9.technology,10.,v.revise,11.,n.,申请,applicationv.apply,12.n.definition,13.n.,建筑,architecture,n.,建筑师,architect,14.n.,创造力,creativity,adj.,有创造力的,creative,v.,创造,create,15.adj.similar,n.similarity,16.v.apologize,1,网络犯罪,commit crime online,2,指，涉及，参考,refer to,3.,将,分成四类,classify into four categories,4.,侵犯知识产权和违反版权法,break intellectual property and copyright laws,5.,进行调查,conduct/carry out/make a survey,6.,不愿意,be unwilling to,7.,通过,/,制定法律,pass/make laws,8.,允许某人做,allow,sb,to do/allow doing,9.,充当,act as,10.,处理,deal with,11.,进行调查,conduct an investigation,12.,未经许可,without permission,13.,被存入某人的银行,be deposited in,sbs,bank accounts,14.,他们的法律系统有很多漏洞,There are many holes in their legal systems.,15.,对,.,构成威胁,/,挑战,pose a great threat/challenge to,16.,向某人道歉,make an apology to,sb,apologize to,sb,17.,上火车,go aboard the train,aboard =on board,18.,值得做某事,deserve doing/to be done,19.,把,.,定义为,.,define.as,20.,耗尽,.,的生命力,suck the life out of.,Keys to task 3,：,I cant _what he does _what he says.,_the complaint you have made,there is nothing we can do to improve the quality of these goods.,I really dont know how to explain our _.,He has no mother,nor,in fact,any_.,The matter is _unimportant,so you can do it later.,relationship,to,In relation to,relate,relative,relatively,Keys to,Task 4,We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to,_ it.It might be valuable.,A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after,hold on to,意思为,抓住不放,;,坚持,;keep up with,意思为,跟上,;turn to,意思为,转向,;,变成,;,求助于,;,着手,;look after,意思为,照顾,;,关心,;,寻找,。以上每个短语动词的意思均不符合所给语言环境。这就要求我们根据语境和所拥有的知识储备来猜测哪个短语动词符合题意。本题所给正确答案是,A,。,hold on to,意为,不卖出,。,After he retired from office,Rogers _ painting for a,while,but soon lost interest.A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up,take up,拿起,开始从事,专注于，继续；,save up,储蓄,贮存；,keep up,不低落,维持,继续；,draw up,，草拟，写，部署。这句话的意思是“,Rogers,退休以后，他专注于画画一段时间，但是很快就失去了兴趣”。,Keys to,Task 4,Lets hope the sunny weather,for Saturdays tennis match.,A,keeps up B,picks up C,carries on D,puts up,但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气。,It is reported that some mainland visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland didnt _ the park rules and behaved improperly.,A.get across B.keep to C.take up D.make up,A,项为“传播，使理解”，,B,项为“遵守”；,C,项为“从事，拿起，占据”：,D,项为“组成，弥补，化妆”。结合题意知,B,项符合语境要求。,.If you _your promise,the results will be sure to satisfy you.,A.carry out B.carry on C.keep on D.keep out,carry out ones promise,为“实践诺言”的意思。,Task 5,1.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have_ with no agreement reached.,2.Fire _last night.,3.Sentences can_ into clauses.,4.Youve been working so hard for nearly a month.Relax yourself,or you will _ sooner or later.,5.While we were watching TV,，,a voice _he,programme,to announce the election results.,broken down,broke out,be broken up,break down,broke into,Task 6,1.apply(to,sb,)for,sth,向某人申请,2.apply to,使用，应用于；适合于,3.apply.to.,把,.,应用于,.,4.apply oneself to(doing),sth,忙于、致力于,这同样的规章制度适用于那些兼职人员吗？,Do the same rules,apply to,part-time workers?,努力学习你就会通过考试的,?,You would pass your exams if you,applied yourself to your lessons,.,新技术正用于差不多各个工业生产过程中。,New technology,is being applied to,almost every industrial process.,Keys to,Task 7,The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are,beyond our control.,A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that,The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.,A.the hands of whom Bwhom the hands of,C.which the hands of D.the hands of which,Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.,A.none of them B.both of them,C.none of whom D.neither of whom,The mountain villagers,_ had been damaged by the big flood,were,given help by both the government and the Red Cross.,A.all whose homes B.all of whose homes,C.all their homes D.all of their homes,Look out!Dont get too close to the house _ the roof is under,repair.,A,whose B,which C,of which,D,that,疑难解析：,The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.(08,湖南卷,)A.most,of them,B.most of which,C.most of what D.most of that,Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.(06,安徽卷,),A.none of them B.both of them,C.none of whom,D.neither of whom,and most of them,two,and both of them,The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.(08,陕西卷,),A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of,C.which the hands of,D.the hands of which,Look out!Dont get too close to the house _the roof is under repair.,（,08,山西省太原五中高三年级第一次测评,),A.whose B.which,C.of which,D.that,whose hands.,whose roof,技巧点拨：,whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom,Keys to,Task 8,The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip,to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.,A.which B.what C.that D.where,All the neighbor admire this family,_the parents are,treating their child like a friend.,A.why B.where C.which D.that,Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea,the,party is to be held?,A.what B.which C.that D.where,Today,well discuss a number of cases,beginners of,English fail to use the language properly.,A.which B.as C.why D.where,The government is now planning to locate a new school,low-income families are living.,A.which B.in which C.where D.around which,Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an,activity _ sight matters more than hearing.,A.when B.whose C.which D.where,Task 9,Keys:,Look,_ you lost your job tomorrow,what would you do?,John did quite well in his exams,_how little he studied.,The police are anxious for any information _the womans whereabouts.,You can borrow the car,_I can have it back by six oclock.,-,DBDB,supposing,considering,regarding/concerning,providing/provided that,_ that he has no qualifications in business management,Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.,（,06,南通市第一次调研）,A.Concerning,B.Concerned,C.Being concernedD.To concern,prep.+n,.,be concerned about,be concerned that,分词作状语,巩固练习,1.The comments which he made _ marketing bothered his boss greatly.,A.being concerned B.concerned,C.be concerned D.concerning,这个词是修饰后面的,marketing,的，因为主语,comments,谓语,bothered,宾语,his boss,全在剧中。而且，其要表达的意思是“关于,.”,，用主动语态即可，故,A/B/C,全不对。,2.Last week,I bought an interesting story book,_ is very beautiful.,A,which cover B,the cover of which,C,its cover D,the cover of whose,=of which the cover=whose cover=and its cover,3.We rent a beach house with two small rooms,，,can serve as a kitchen,A,the smaller of which B,a smaller of which,C,the smaller of them D,smaller of that,参看上题的解析,4.The teacher was discussing with Jim,problems was poor study habits.,A.one of which B.one of whose C.whose D.which,=and one of his problems,5.He is in an important position in the company;_,I dont quite trust him.,A,thus B,furthermore C,otherwise D,nevertheless,所以 而且,此外,再者 否则 仍然,不过,然而,6.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.,A.where B.when C.who D.which,先行词是,cases,，在,情况下应用,in this/that case,注意介词不可少，,where,=in which,7.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.,A.whom B.where C.that D.which,题中空格前面主句中的先行词是,car,，空格后面定语从句的谓语动词,bought,后面缺一个宾语，只能选用关系代词。,A,项,when,和,B,项,where,都是关系副词，可以予以排除，,C,项,that,不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选,D,。,8.Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.,A.even ifB.which C.where D.so that,理解句意是关键。题意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。,Where,引导地点状语从句，意为：在,的地方。,even if,意为：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；,so that,意为：以至于，引导结果状语从句。,Which,不能引导状语从句。,9.What a pity!_ his ability and experience,he might have done better.,A.Considering B.providing,C.Concerning D.supposing,A.,考虑到,B.,假设,C.,关于,D.,假定,10.The professor _ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week,A,referred B,referred to,C,referring D,referring to,=who was referred to,11.The Minister of France stresses that the quality of goods,rather than the quantity of production,is the key to _ the nations economy.,A.improve B.improving,C.have improved D.having improved,to,是介词,12.I cant repair these until tomorrow,Im afraid.,Thats OK,theres _.,A.no problem B.no wonder C.no doubt D.no hurry,no hurry,意为“不急”。从问句可知，对方有点儿“着急”，所以答方说，“没关系，不急”。“,no+,名词”这一结构是英语中常见搭配，,no problem(,没问题,),，,no wonder(,怪不得,),，,no doubt(,无疑,),，常见的还有,no way(,没门儿,),。,13._ is no doubt _ the earth moves round the sun.,A.There;that B.It;that C.There;whether D.It;whether,There is no doubt that,毫无疑问,that,从句为同位语从句,表示与之同位的,no doubt,的实际内容,doubt,怀疑，疑虑。常接宾语从句，在否定句和疑问句中，接,hat,引导的从句；在肯定句中，接,whether/if,引导的从句。,14.It is quite normal to _ ten percent of the cost of a building for a period of six months or so,in case faults are found in it.,A.keep up B.keep backC.keep off D.keep out,A.(,天气,),持续不停，维持、保持,B,阻止、扣留、隐瞒,C(,使,),不接近,;,挡开,D(,使,),不进入，把,挡在外边，使其等在外面,不让进入,如发现大楼有毛病，建造费用的,10,通常要缓付六个月左右的时间。,15.A survey of the opinions of experts _that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for ones health.,A.show,;are B.shows;isC.show;is,D.shows;are,主语,A survey of the opinions of experts,表示单数，所以要用,shows,。,three hours of outdoor exercise a week,表示时间，所以也表示单数，要用,is,。,一项由专家发表的研究显示，每周三个小时的户外锻炼有益身体健康。,16.Chinese Fancy Knots(,中国结,)are _related to the everyday life of the Chinese and express their aspirations for a better life.,Aclose B.closely C.deep D.deeply,be closely related to,与,息息相关 中国结与中国人的日常生活息息相关，表达了他们对美好生活的向往。,17.Your remarks seem strange _ what I have heard about.,A.in relation to B.in relation of,C.in connection to D.in connection of,与我先前听你说的相比，你的这些话似乎很陌生。,Prices seem high in relation to wages.,就工资看来，这价格有点高。,What did you say in relation to what happened yesterday?,关于昨天发生的事情，你能说些什么？,The fee they are offering bears no relation to the amount of work involved.,他们支付的酬金与所需的工作量无关。,18.Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage,worldwide.,A.relatively B.actually,C.comparatively D.annually,relatively,：相对地，比较地；,actually,：实际上；,comparatively,：比较地；,annually,：每年；,根据句意：每年在世界各地所发生的洪涝灾害会造成价值数十亿美元的财产损失，应选择,D,。,Goodbye!,