高中英语 Unit 2 Robots课件 新人教版选修7 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,Robots,课前,10,分钟,概括大意,Doctors have known for years that women should not take,ACE inhibitors during the last six months of,pregnancy.The,medicine can injure the,baby.ACE,inhibitors,，,though,，,have,been considered safe when taken during the first three months.,But a new study has found that women who take these drugs early,in their pregnancy still increase the risk of birth,disorders.The,study shows that,，,compared to others,，,their babies were almost,three times as likely to be born with major,problems.These,included problems with the formation of the brain and nervous,system and holes in the heart.,此段落的大意是,:,_,Damage to Pregnant Womens Future Babies,漫画欣赏 画面描述,It is a picture of a family of five.,The only child of the family is riding his,“horse”his,father.What,a proud“King”,he is!His grandfather is holding an,umbrella over him and cooling him with,a,fan.His,mother is carrying his schoolbag,and lots of other things for,him.His,grandmother is trying hard to,carry an electronic piano and a,drawingboard,.,寓意理解,What will the child become in the future?Hell think of,himself more than anyone,else.Hell,be unable to do anything,without,helpHell,become no good for the world.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,课堂双基回归,.,词义辨析,1,A smile of,A,appeared on her face when she was told that,her child behaved well at school.,A,satisfaction B,inspiration,C,regulation D,tension,2,Once a fire breaks out,，,sound the fire,C,and then leave,the hotel quickly.,A,cushion B,chapter C,alarm D,basement,3,I have read some chapters and,D,the rest of the book.,A,declared B,stated C,envied D,Scanned,4,As he was not allowed to,C,her to the shops,，,he wrote out,a list of items for her.,A,obey B,annoy C,accompany D,conduct,5,Youd better not ask a foreigner how much he,earns.Thats,a personal,D,.,A,favour,B,talent C,dignity D,affair,6,She was,B,innocent because there wasnt enough evidence.,A,appointed B,declared C,sponsored D,Opposed,7,Im not making excuses,；,Im simply,A,a fact.,A,stating B,adapting C,appealing D,varying,8,She can sing,，,dance,，,paint and,cook.She,is really a,woman of many,B,.,A,stresses B,talents C,patterns D,Faiths,9,After they got,B,，,she never remarried.,A,resigned B,divorced,C,panicked D,embarrassed,10,If you continue to,C,the rules,，,you will be punished.,A,abolish B,exchanged,C,disobey D,predicted,.,短语填空,leave.alone,；,set aside,；,reach for,；,fall in love with,；,take.seriously,；,ring up,；,in all,；,be bound to,；,or rather,；,help out,1,Someone had called,，,so he had to walk _ run to,the office.,2,If this man _ for me again,，,dont put him through.,3,Dont lie to her,；,she,find out about it.,4,You look,unhappy.Is,there anything I can do to _,？,or rather,rings up,is bound to,help out,5,He visited,，,_,，,ten hospitals in the east of China.,6,Peter _ the papers and reached for a cigarette.,7,The government _ the public health _.,8,I stopped him before he,the gun.,9,I,this house the moment I saw it.,10,She has asked to,but the press photographers,follow her everywhere.,in all,set aside,took,seriously,reached for,fell in love with,be left alone,.,完成句子,1,(,因,为不让他陪她去商店,),，,he wrote out a list of items for,her.(as,),2,(,从他脸,上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看,),，,Claire knew that,Gladys thought she was having an,affair.(look,),3,Asimov invented a theoretical framework,(,目的是想阐述各种想法可能会如何发展,)in the future.,(design),As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,By the amused and surprised look on her face,designed to show how ideas and thinking may develop,which was,.,单项填空,1,Claire didnt want the robot in her house,，,especially as her,husband would be absent for three weeks,，,but Larry,persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow,her,B,.,A,to harm B,to be harmed,C,harming D,being harmed,2,Tony suggested that she,D,Gladys and her friends to the,house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to,return.,A,would invite B,had invited C,invited D,invite,3,At that moment,，,Tony folded his arms around her,，,A,his,face close to hers.,A,bending B,bent C,to bend D,having bent,4,It was when Asimov was eleven years old,C,his talent,for writing became obvious.,A,when B,which C,that D,since,5,This really surprised Asimov and from that moment,，,he started to take him,A,as a writer.,A,seriously B,easily,C,casually D,gradually,知识要点整合,核心词汇梳理,1,desire,n.,愿望；心愿；要求,句型,have a desire for./to do.,渴望,；渴望做,He had a strong desire for success/fame/wealth.,他渴望成功,(,出名、致富,),。,I have no desire to discuss the matter further.,我不想再谈此事。,拓展,desire,后还可接,that,引导的同位语从句，从句中,用虚拟语气，即“,(should),动词原形”。,The people expressed their desire that the war(should),come to an end soon.,人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。,vt,.,期望；希望；请求,We all desire health and happiness.,我们都渴望健康和幸福。,句型,desire to do,sth,.,希望做某事,desire,sb.to,do,sth,.,希望某人做某事,desire that.,.,希望,We always desire to live in peace with our,neighbours,.,我们总是期望与邻居和平相处。,She desires you to visit her next week.,她希望你下周去见她。,They desired that we(should)do something to help them,out of trouble.,他们希望我们想办法帮他们摆脱困境。,链接,hope,希望,wish,希望,long,渴望,2.,favour,n,喜爱；恩惠,搭配,do,sb.a,favour,帮某人个忙；劳驾,ask a,favour,of,sb,.,请某人帮忙,win ones,favour,得到某人的嘉许或青睐,Would you do me a,favour,and turn off that radio,？,劳您的驾，请把收音机关上好吗？,I want to ask a,favour,of you,；,will you lend me your car,？,我想请你帮忙，你能把车子借给我吗？,He did all he could to win her,favour,.,他竭力去博得她的嘉许。,识记,in,favour,of,赞同；支持,in ones,favour,有利于某人；有助于某人,Are you in,favour,of workers control of companies,？,你是否赞同由工人管理公司？,The system tends to operate in,favour,of the wealthier,classes.,这种体制有利于富人阶层。,3,bound adj.,肯定的；负有义务的；受约束的,句型,be bound to do,sth,.,肯定会做某事；有义务做某事；理应做,某事,His laziness is bound to result in his failure.,他的懒惰注定导致他,的失败。,You are not legally bound to answer these questions.,在法律上，你没有义务非回答这些问题不可。,John felt bound to tell Katherine about the job,，,even though he,didnt want to work with her.,约翰感到应该告诉凯瑟琳关于那份工作的事，尽管他不想和她一,起共事。,识记,Im bound to say,我得说,Im bound to say that you are taking a huge risk.,我得说你在冒很,大的风险。,4,sympathy,n.,同情；同感；赞同,搭配,have/feel sympathy for/with,sb,.,同情某人,Ive a lot of sympathy for her,；,she brought up the,children on her own.,我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。,I have no sympathy for Jane,；,its all her own fault.,我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。,识记,in/with sympathy,同情地,be in sympathy with,赞同；同,一致,On that point Im in sympathy with him.,在这一点上我同他一致。,The miners were on strike and the railway men came out,in sympathy.,矿工们在罢工，铁路工人也举行罢工表示支持。,链接,mercy,怜悯，宽恕，仁慈,pity,怜悯，同情,5.envy,vt,.,妒忌；羡慕,句型,envy,sb.sth,./envy,sb.for,sth,.,羡慕某人的,envy,sb.doing,sth,.,羡慕某人做某事,I dont envy you your journey in this bad weather.,我才不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行呢。,I dont envy Ed that job.,我不羡慕埃德的那份工作。,He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength.,他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。,I envy you having such a close family.,我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。,链接,be jealous of,嫉妒,重点短语例释,1.turn around,转过身；转过来,The little girl turned around and ran to her mother.,那小女孩转身向她妈妈跑去。,He turned around to find a policeman following him.,他转过身来，发现一个警察跟着他。,链接,turn against,背叛,turn away,转过脸去，不理睬，拒之门外，辞退,turn back,折回，返回,turn down,调小，关小，拒绝,(,请求、要求,),turn in,上交，递交,turn off,关掉,turn on,打开,turn out,结果是，被证明是，生产出，解雇,turn over,翻过来，翻身，仔细考虑,turn to,求助于，查阅，翻到，转向,turn up,出现，出席，来到，露面，开大，拧大,2.leave alone,不管；随,去；别招惹；别碰,Leave me,alone.Im,hopeless.,别管我，我要绝望了。,Leave it alone for some,time.Talking,about it may do harm.,先别问了，谈论它可能会造成伤害。,You leave my sister alone or Ill tell my father.,别碰我姐姐，否则我会告诉我爸爸的。,3,set aside,储蓄；留出；把,置于一旁；搁置,Ive set aside some money for this journey.,我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。,Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary.,每周他都尽量从工资中存下几美元。,Lets set aside our personal feelings.,我们先暂时抛开个人的情感。,链接,put away,储蓄,put aside,储蓄,lay aside,储蓄,疑难语句细解,1,So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for,him to read,，,or rather,，,scan.,于是克莱尔从图书馆借来,一摞书给托尼阅读，或者说给他浏览一下。,【,要点指南,】,rather,作副词用时，可作“更确切地说”，,常与,or,连用，表示想要纠正已经说过的话，或欲使已,说过的话更确切。,He worked till late last night,，,or rather,，,early in the,morning.,他一直工作到深夜，或者更确切地说，到今天凌晨。,The building is like a palace,，,or rather a temple.,这幢建筑物像一座宫殿，或者更确切地说像一座寺庙。,You have to be sixteen for cheap ticketsor rather under,sixteen.,你必须是,16,岁才能买便宜票,更确切地说是不满,16,岁。,2,But even though Tony had been so clever,，,he would have,to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with,machines.,但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得做一番改造,总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。,【,要点指南,】,have,sb./sth.doing,sth,.,是固定句式。在肯定,句中，意为“让某人或某事反复或一直或不停地做某事”；,在否定句中，意为“不允许或禁止某人做某事”。,The two men had their lights burning all night long.,那两个人让灯通宵亮着。,They tried to have her,talking.But,no use.,他们想让她说话，但没用。,I cant have them wasting their time in this way.,我不允许他们这样浪费时间。,I cant have you catching,cold.Run,and change your wet,clothes.,我不能让你着凉。快去把湿衣服换掉。,突破阅读理解,怎样快速捕捉主题句,(,二,),【,方法技巧,】,主题句在文章的末尾。很多文章在末尾处会对前面的,描述或论述等进行总结、概括。这种的语句当然是文章的,主题句。所以，我们在阅读时，千万不要忽视文章末尾处,的那一两句话哟。,【,实例验证,】,When people first got their real job,，,they may face a lot,of new,，,confusing,situations.They,may find that everything is,different from the way things were at,school.It,is also possible,that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both,professional and social,situations.Eventually,，,they realize,that university classes cant be the only preparation for all,of the different situations that arise in the working world.,Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the,working world is to identify a worker you admire and,observe his,behavior.In,doing so,，,you will be able to see,what it is that you admire this person,for.For,example,，,you will observe how he acts in,crisis.Perhaps,even more,important,，,you will be able to see what his approach to,daytoday,situations is.,While you are observing your colleague,，,you should,be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and,how you can learn from his responses to a wide variety of,situations.,By,watching and learning from a model,，,you will probably begin to identify and adopt good Working,habits,.,What is the main idea of this passage?,A,Learn from a model.,B,Learn,，,learn and learn again.,C,Learn forever.,D,One is never too old to learn.,答案,：,A,【,实践应用,】,Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers,and could decide not only the outcome of each and every,occurrence,，,but also dictate the very structure and form of,the,environment.In,this world,，,a childs wildest thoughts,would become reality limited only by the extent of his or,her,imagination.while,such a world might sound both,fant,astic,and frightening,，,at least from a logical,，,adult,perspective,，,it does,exist.Whats,more,，,it has been in,existence for some time and is populated by hundreds of,thousands of children who spend hours within its bound,aries,experimenting and,learning.This,world is not real,，,at least not in the traditional sense,，,but exists within a,computer and is generated by an educational programming,language called,LOGO.Unlike,other computer languages,and programs that are designed to test children and provide,applications that formally dispense information,，,LOGO,allows children,，,even preschool children to be in total,control.Children,teach the computer to think and as a result,develop and sharpen their own reasoning ability.,The best title for this passage would be_.,A,Children Rule the World,B,Children Learn Reasoning Using LOGO,C,Computer Languages,D,The Unreal World of the Child and the Computer,解析,：,在介绍完,LOGO,语言之后，作者道出主题，,对整篇文章进行了概括和总结，做出结论：,Children,teach the computer to think and as a result develop and,sharpen their own reasoning ability.,故只有,B,项“儿童掌,握使用,LOGO,语言可以发展自己的推理能力”才是文章,的主题。,答案,：,B,点击此处进入 课后能力训练,