高中英语 Unit4(Pygmalion)Language points-课件26 新人教版选修8 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit4Pygmalion,Language points,1.Professor Higgins(H):an expert in phonetics,convinced,that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.,希金斯教授是一位语音学专家,他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他,(,她,),的社会地位。,convince,信服,convince,sb,(of,sth,/that),使（某人）信服；使（某人）明白,be convinced of/that,坚信,确信,.,I am convinced of his honesty/that he is honest.,We cant convince him of his mistake.,2.While watching,he makes notes.,他一边观察,一边做笔记。,while watching,为,while he was watching,省略句。在以,when,while,if,unless,等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有,be,动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及,be,动词省略,而以动词的,-,ing,形式或过去分词形式来代替。,After finishing the work,he went home.,完成工作后他就回家了。,After being discussed,the plan should be carried out at once.,计划讨论后,应立即实施。,While crossing the street,look out for cars passing by.,过马路时,小心过路车辆。,When_ help,one often says“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”,.offering B.to offer,Cto be offered80 D.offered,2)While_ the river,he saw a big crocodile.,A.to cross B.crossing,C.cross D.crossed,3)Before_,the play must be examined by the director.,putting on B.to be put on,C.put on D.being put on,4)Never_ faith in himself,the scientist went on with his research.,A.losing B.to lose,Clost D.to be lost,5)-Whats the matter with you?,-_ the window,my finger was cut unexpectedly.,A.Cleaning,B.To clean,C.While cleaning,D.While I was cleaning,3.,hesitate,犹豫,踌躇,hesitate to do,sth,.,对做某事犹豫不决,hesitate about doing,sth,.,对做某事犹豫不决,I always hesitate _ advising my friends on what to read.,A.with B.to C.for D.about,If you have any questions,dont hesitate _ me.,A.ask B.asked,C.to ask D.asking,4.I,aint,done,nothing wrong,by speaking to that gentleman.,我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。,aint,是不规范的语言,相当于,am not,is not,has not,have not.,We,aint,coming.,我们不来了。,They,aint,got it.,他们没有那玩意儿。,5.Here you are(,hands over,the paper,covered with writing,).,给你,(,他把写满字的纸递过来,),hand over,移交,;,让与；交给某人照料,The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship.,船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。,The thief was handed over to the policeman.,小偷被交给警察处理。,hand down,传给,hand on,传递,hands up,举手,hand out,分给,分发,6.What if I was?,如果我是又怎样呢？,此句为省略句。原句为,:What if I was born in?,What if,意思为“要是,又会怎样？”。,7.,classify,编排；分类；归类,classify sth by/according to,根据为某物分类,classify sth in/into,把某物分成,In the library,books are usually classified by subjects.,8.People begin their working life in a poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand.,人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作,年薪,80,英镑，而最终成为拥有,10,万英镑的富人。,此句为并列句,主句为,people beginand end in;in a poorwith,in a rich.with,在句中作状语。,9.But they betray themselves,every time,they open their mouths.,但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。,Dont stop every time you come to a word or phrase you dont know.,你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。,Next time you come,youll see him.,下次你来的时候就看见他了。,有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：,the instant,the moment,the day,the year,each(every)time,next time,the first(second)time,等。,1)The minute _ he saw her,he fell in love.,A.when B./,C.that D.which,2)_ I come he is reading.,While B.Every time,C.The last D.After,10.betray,不忠于,背叛,;,出卖,暴露,显示,betray sth.to sb.,向某人泄露某事,betray oneself,暴露自己,暴露出真实身分,He,betrayed,his principles.,Judas,betrayed,Jesus to his enemies.,His accent,betrayed him to,be a foreigner.,11.,dismiss,vt.,解除，开除；解散,dismiss sb.for sth.,因某事解除某人,dismiss sb.from sth.,免除某人（职务等）,The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest.,The teacher dismissed his class when the bell rang.,12.Now,once,taught by me,一旦由我来教,When finished,the homework was handed in.,作业一完成就交上了去。,以,once,if,as,unless,when,though,although,引导的状语从句,若从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词为,be+,v,.-ed,形式,或从句中主谓结构为,it is(was)+,adj,.,时,则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加,v,ed,或,adj,.,代替。,13.But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,the girl could,pass,herself,off,in three months,as,a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.,可是,先生,(,自豪地,),一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语,她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。,这是一个复合句,从句为,once she is educated to speak properly,的省略形式。,pass off as,冒充,She passed herself off as an American.,她冒充是美国人。,He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor.,He passed his secretary off as wife.,他把秘书冒充他的妻子。,pass off,（指痛苦,、危机）结束,;,（指事件）发生，进行,;,不注意,pass by,走过,;,不理会,pass on,将（某 物）交给某人；逝世，去世,pass through,通过,经历,14.,acquaintance,make sbs acquaintance,make the acquaintance of sb.,与某人结识,acquaintance with sth.,对的了解,have a nodding acquaintance with sb.,与某人为点头之交,The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science.,A.in B.with C.to D.of,I am delighted to _ your acquaintance.,A.pull B.take C.have D.make,15.superior adj.,1).,作为普通形容词,意为”傲慢的”,I hate his,superior,manner.,2),作为含比较级的形容词,意为”较高的”“较好的”,.,由于,superior,本身含着比较意义,因此不能在前面再加,more.,在与别一事物进行比较时,与之搭配的介词,要用,to,不能,用,than,Johnson,is superior to,Mr Wang in maths.,与,superior,用法相同的词还有,inferior,senior,junior,等,.,