高中英语 35(Reading)课件 新人教版选修8 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语,选修,(,模块）,8-,3.5,Reading,Lead-in,Telephones become part of our life.But do you know who invented the telephone?,A British inventor called Alexander Graham Bell.,Discuss the following questions in groups:,1.What do you know about the inventor?,2.How useful is his invention to human society?Why?,Pre-reading,Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea of it.,Scanning,It mainly talks about the life of Alexander Graham Bell and how he made the great inventions.,Listen to the tape and try to answer the questions on Page 26.,1.How did curiosity make Alexander Graham Bell into a great inventor?,2.What did he think was the key to his success as an inventor?,Listening,3.What inventions did Bell make by chance?,4.Why will he always be known as the inventor of the telephone?,1.How did curiosity make Alexander Graham Bell into a great inventor?,It made him ask questions,think of practical ways to solves problems,be prepared to try solutions(and alter them)several times and finally publish his findings for others.,2.What did he think was the key to his success as an inventor?,He believed that his curiosity was the key to his success.,3.What inventions did Bell make by chance?,Bell invented the telephone and the tetrahedron shape by chance.Both of these are extremely useful and still used today.,4.Why will he always be known as the inventor of the telephone?,He will always be known as the inventor of the telephone because it was a very popular invention and the patent made the most money ever.,Language study,1.He found that by pressing his lips against his mothers forehead,he could make the bones move in such a way that she could understand what he was saying.,他发现当他把嘴唇放在母亲的前额上，他就会让骨头以一种能让他母亲明白的话的方式运动。,这是一个复合句。,found,后接了一个宾语从句,;,way,后面接了由,that,引导的定语从句，在这个定语从句中又包含了一个,what,引导的宾语从句。注意,way,作先行词,后面的定语从句一般不用引导词,也可用,that/in which,引导。,What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.,A.the way B.in the way that,C.in the way D.the way which,2.He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was:,“Leave the beaten track occasionally and,dive into,the woods.Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.,All really big discoveries are the result of thought.”,他认为人应该保持一颗好奇心，他最著名的一名话是,:“,偶尔离开平路，去寻求困境。当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果。,”,dive into,He,dived into,the history of China,他潜心研究中国历史。,He,dived into,his pockets and fished out one dollar,他迅速把手伸进口袋掏出了一美元。,跳水,(,头朝下,),；迅速把手伸入；,(,对活动，问题等,),全心投入，潜心研究,The boy,dived into,the river from the bridge,这男孩从桥上跳人河中。,dive into,作“潜心于,”,讲时和,devote oneself to,sth,.,的意思一样，但,devote oneself to,sth,.,还有“投身于,;,把自己奉献给,”,的意思。,He _ his career and made a great contribution to our country.,A.dived himself into,B.devoted himself to,C.dived into,D.devoted to,every/each time,意为“每次,;,每当”,此 短语在句子中经常作连记词,引导时间状语从句做连词的名词,引导时间状语从句。能用做连词的名词短语还有：,the first time,第一次,last time,上次；,next time,下次；,the instant/moment/minute/,second that,一,就,_ I sees him,the old man is sitting in the same chair.,A.Every time,B.Every time when,C.At each time,D.Each time that,3.Bell never,set out,to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.,贝尔从未打算发明电话而是试图设计一 种复式电报。,set out(to do,sth,.),开始（做某事）,着手干,;,为某个目标而努力,They are,setting out,to do a new experiment.,他们正在着手干一项新的试验。,He,set out,to break the record for the channel swim.,他决心打破游过海峡的记录set out to do,sth,.=set about doing,sth,.,set out for=set off for=leave for,意为“出发到,去”,Lets,set out,before dark.,我们天黑前动身吧。,Tomorrow Ill,set out,for Beijing.,明天我将出发去北京。,1.At dawn,they set _ to get ready for the work of the day.,A.off B.about,C.out D.in,2.They set _ at about 8 oclock.,A.about to workB.about to working,C.about working,D.out work,3.They _ the mountain at noon.,A.set off to B.set out to,C.set out for D.set off in,4.Suddenly he had a flash of inspiration.,突然间,他灵光闪现。,a flash of inspiration,指“灵感的闪现”,inspiration,n.,C,鼓舞或激励的人或事物,These events provided the,inspiration,for her first book这些事是她第一本书的灵感来源。,U,灵感,启发；,He said my sister was the,inspiration,for his heroine.,他说我姐姐是他的女主人公的原型。,draw inspiration from,从,中吸取灵感,inspire,v.,激励；鼓励,inspired,adj.,借助于灵感创作的,inspiring,adj.,鼓励人心的；激励的,5.If sound wave could be reproduced in a moving electrical current,they could be sent along a wire.,如果声波能够在移动的电流中复制,它们就能够被沿电线传送。,reproduce,vt,.,复制,;,再现,的形象或声音,The tape recorder,reproduced,the symphony.,录音机可使这交响曲重现。,current,(1),n.,气流,;,水流,洋流,;,电流,The,current,is strongest in the middle of the river,河中央的水流最急。,This button switches the,current,on,这个电钮接通电流。,(2),adj.,时下的,当今的,流行的,通用的,Most of the old are interested in,current,events,大部分老年人都对时事感兴趣。,They are expecting profits of over$2 million in the,current,year,他们期望今年的利润超过二百万美元。,The word is no longer in,current,use.,这个词已不再使用。,6.Being very stable,it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.,(,四面体,),十分稳定牢固,在桥梁设计领域的价值难以估量。,Being very stable,是,Because,it is very stable,的,省略句,它在句中作原因状语。,stable:,1.The patients condition is,stable,.,患者病情稳定。,2.The ladder doesnt seem very,stable,.,这架梯子好像不太稳。,a stable relationship,稳定的关系,adj.,firmly fixed;not likely to move,change or fail;steady,稳固的；稳定的；牢固的,7.Although he will always be known for his invention of the telephone,he was,in truth,a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life.,虽然他一直以发明电话闻名于世,但是他的确是一个永不停息的探索者,不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的可行方法。,in truth,说实话,;,说真的,;,老实说,She laughed and chatted but was,in truth,not having much fun.,她虽然又是笑又是侃,但实际上玩得并不开心。,I was,in truth,a miracle.,这确实是个奇迹。,practical,实际的,;,实践的,;,实用的,I want some,practical,advice.,我想要些实际性的建议。,It wouldnt be,practical,for us to go all that way just for the weekend.,我们跑那么远只为了去度个周末实在很不切实际。,The dictionary is very,practical,.,这,本,词典非常实用。,Using Language,Listening and speaking,Zhou,Rui,has decided to do a project on a living British inventor called James Dyson.So he telephoned Dysons company in England to interview one of its engineers about the great mans ideas.,Situation,1.Listen to the tape and tick the words you hear.,washing machine drum,refrigerator court,carpet cleaner bicycle,Object,The Problem,James Dysons improvement,Washing machine,Washing machines at that time do not clean the clothes as well as by hand.,He invented a machine using two half drums which move in opposite directions.,2.Listen again and make notes on James Dysons invention.,Listening text,GOOD DESIGN IS PRACTICAL,Zhou,Rui,is making a telephone call to an engineer who works for,Janes,Dyson,a famous British inventor.,DS:,Hello.Can I speak to Zhou,Rui,please?This is Dr Smith.,ZR:,Gook morning,Dr Smith.How kind of you to ring me back?Do you think you can accept my phone interview now?Im very interested in James Dysons inventions and ideas.,DS:,Sure.Im happy to speak about our company and its founder,James Dyson.He is not an inventor who makes something entirely new.He takes everyday products,like washing machines,and makes them work better.,ZR:,I see.How did he improve the washing machine?,DS:,He found that clothes were not as clean from a washing machine as those washed by hand.,ZR:,Really?Is that true?,DS:,Yes,because most machines had one large drum and the clothes went round and round in it.,ZR:,So what can you do to improve that?,DS:,This is the clever part.James Dyson invented a system with two drums in the same machine.,Together they are the same size as the old drum but work differently.One drum goes in one direction and the other goes in the other.So its more like hand-washing and the clothes come out cleaner.,ZR:,Was it easy to design?,DS:,No.It took many working models before,Mr,Dyson was content with the result.,ZR:,How long did it take him?,DS:,Im not sure.But I know that when he invented a new carpet cleaner it took five years to design and over 5,000 tests before he was satisfied.,ZR:,Wow!I didnt realize it took so long.,DS:,Oh,there are more problems even after you get the patent.For example,during the early years James Dyson found that a large company making carpet cleaners in America was,copying his ideas.He had to go to the court to protect his invention.,ZR:,I hope he won.,DS:,Yes,in the end that company had to pay us a lot of money because they had used our ideas illegally.It was an important day for us.,ZR:,What new ideas does James Dyson have?,DS:,Im sorry but youll just have to wait and see!,ZR:,Thank you and Im afraid I shall have to ring off now.Goodbye.,DS:,Goodbye.,3.You want to apply for a job in James Dysons company.So you ring up one of his engineers to ask what kind of person he needs.Remember to ask for as much information as you can.Here some phrases that may be useful for you to make a telephone call:,Dialogue,Hold the line,please.,Hang on,please.,Just a moment,please.,Im sorry,but this phone is out of order.,I cant get through.,Sorry.He/She isnt here right now.,Can I ring back later?,Ill ring him/her up again.,I must ring off now because,S:,Hello,is that James Dysons company?,E:,Yes,Whos that?,S:,This is Li Ping.Is that the personnel manager?,Sample dialogue:,(S-student;E-engineer),E:,Just a moment,please.Sorry.He isnt here right now.Can I take a message?,S:,No,thanks.Maybe Ill ring him,again some other,time.By the,way,may I ask you some,questions?,E:,Sure,go ahead.,S:,I want to apply for a job in your company and I,want to ask what kind of person you need.,E:,Well,as far as I know,we need some skilled workers who are good at machinery and have a good knowledge of repairing some electrical equipment used at,home,for example washing machine,refrigerator,electric fan and so on.,S:,Are we graduates needed in some departments in your company?,E:,Its hard to say now.Maybe you will have some chance to work and learn in some department,but you have,to wait and see.lf you are free,you may call the personnel manager at three oclock this afternoon.,S:,OK,I will.By the way,how much will I get if I,can work as your colleague?,E:,Usually the average salary for new-comers is$2,000 per month.And,you may get a rise if you progress well or have some invention in your work.,S:,Well,I know.l must ring off now because I have to go back home for lunch.Thanks a lot.Bye!,E:,Goodbye and good luck!,Writing,Now write a letter to James Dyson asking him for a job in his company.Here is the beginning and ending:,Dear,Mr,Dyson,I would like to apply to become an assistant in your company.,I would be grateful if you would consider employing me in your company.,Yours sincerely,(your name),Use the list of skills to make new paragraphs in your letter,.,For each skill set down any experience you have had,which shows that you are a suitable person.You may be creative in this part of the letter.,Finish the letter by mentioning again the skills that you have.,Information,Dear,Mr,Dyson,I would like to apply to become an assistant in your company.,I expect to get a degree in mechanical engineering from Beijing University at the end of this year.I have always been a good student and last year I finished,Sample writing:,third in my year and my professor expects me to do even better in this years exams.,I have worked(in my holidays)for a company that makes toys for the Western market.I helped in the design department and designed a range of new,panda playing cards and board games.,It was fun and made me think that I would like to work in a real inventors company.,I understand that my qualifications and experience are what you look for in a new employee.So I would be,grateful if you would consider employing me in your company.,Yours sincerely,Lin,Xue,Homework,Correct your partners letter.,Go over the language points of the unit.,Finish all the exercises in workbook.,