高中英语 Unit3Australia-全套课件 新人教选修9 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,Australia,Warming up,1.Whats the name of this country?,2.What do you know about it?,List three things that interest you.,(List something famous),Animals,Scenery,Travel,Customs,koala,kangaroo,dingo,Animals,RockScenery,bushwalking,surfing,cycling,Travel,diving,Customs,Australian Aborigines,Christmas,Western Australia,Northern Territory,South Australia,New South,Wales,Queensland,Victoria,Tasmania,Australia Capital Territory,Western Australia,Northern Territory,South Australia,New South,Wales,Queensland,Victoria,Tasmania,Australia Capital Territory,Which of the places would you like to visit?,Why?,What would you do there?,General introduction of Australia,The national flag,of Australia,The national emblem,(,徽章,),of Australia,It includes the UK flag and a,large star and some small,stars.It was once,a colony of,England.Australians speak English.The large star has six,of the points standing for six states of Australia and the,seventh for the territories.,the flag of the UK,six states,all territories,the Southern Cross,Australias capitol building in Canberra,What are the famous cities in Australia?,Canberra,Melbourne,Places of interest,The Opera House in Sydney,with the famous,Harbour,Bridge,floodlit behind,the Great Barrier Reef,off the coast of Australia,Ayers Rock,in the Northern Territories,is a sacred site to the Aboriginal people,.,The,native,animals,Kangaroos,-large animals jump about on two legs carrying their young in a stomach pocket.,Koala-bears,Duckbill,-,an egg laying mammal,Australia native dog-,Dingo,Wombat,Australian cowboys herding cattle,on a ranch in the outback,People love outdoor activities,Bushwalking,cycling,surfing,golfing,Grammar,the predicative,Look at the sentences and tell what member of the,Sentences each underlined part is.,1.What is he?,2.Thats we have always to keep in mind.,3.Tom is to learn about it.,4.Diamonds are .,5.The film we saw last Sunday is and we were all,greatly .,6.All we can do now is .,7.He has been for two weeks.,8.Such an article is9.Our country is not .,nationality,something,the first,precious,moved,to send him an e-mail,away,beyond the understanding of the students.,what it used to be,Predicative,表语,什么是表语：,什么是系动词：,表语的位置：,在英语中表示主语的身份，状态，特征等的部分叫表语。,可以用作表语的有名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，不,定式，动名词，分词，介词短语，从句等。,表语位于系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。,系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，常与后面的表语,一起构成系表结构充当谓语。,连系动词,1.,be,动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多种表语。,2.,表示结果,become,成为，当,3.,表示状况，样子等：,seem,appear,look,看起来，看上去,4.,表示变化：,go,get,turn,fall,run,grow,变得，变成,5.,感官系动词表示感觉：,feel,摸起来，感觉；,smell,闻起来；,taste,尝起来；,sound,听起来,；,look,看起来,6.,表示状态：,prove,证明是；,remain,保持，仍然；,stay,保持，停留；,keep,保持；,stand,位于；,lie,位于,表语,1.,名词，代词，数词用作表语：,He finally,became,a successful pianist,.,My father,used to be,a football player,.,She is very tired and,looks,it,.,We,are,seven,.,2.,形容词用作表语：,Time,is,precious,to everybody.,In time of danger,he,remains,calm,.,The dream will,come,true,.,The price,sounds,reasonable,.,The man is said to have,gone,mad,.,China is,growing,stronger and stronger,.,The thought,lies,heavy,on her mind.,They,stood,still,saying nothing.,3.,副词用作表语：,Are,you,there,?,The manager,is,out,to dinner with the customers.,He has,be,en,away,from his hometown for many years.,my days work,is,over,.,4.,介词（短语）用作表语：,Are,you,on duty,today?,Everything,is,in good order,.,She,is,in good health,.,They,appear,out of breath,.,5.,分词用作表语：,It,s,surprising,that you havent met.,I,m,so much,surprised at,it.,He,looked,worried,after reading the letter.,They,seemed,disappointed at,the news.,Are,you well,prepared,?,7.,从句用作表语：,that,引导表语从句（在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义）,The reason why he failed the exam,is,that,he played too much.,whether,是否,（在从句中有意义，常和,or not,连用,不可用,if,）,The question,is,whether,he will come or not.,疑问代词和疑问副词,（在从句中作句子成分，有意义）,The problem,is,how many,people will take part in the game.,This,is,where,my parents used to work.,Our country,is,no longer,what,it used to be.,That,is,where,we differ.,It,looks,as if,a storm is coming.,6.,不定式用作表语：,All I could do,was,to wait,.,His job,is,to feed the animals,.,Our aim,is,to hold the 2008 Olympic Games,in China successful.,He,seemed,to be very tired,.,Choose a suitable answer for each sentence.,1.The cotton fells _.,(A.soft B.softly),2.I felt _,_,sorry at his words.,(A.terrible B.terribly),3.The little hero looked _ at the enemy.,(A.angry B.angrily),4.Tasting _,the food was soon sold out.,(A.good B.well),5.It is _ of you to act _.,(A.bad B.badly),6.Traveling is _,and I am _ in it.,(A.interesting B.interested),7.After ten years hard work,he _ writer.,(A.became B.turned),8.He felt a little _ when he was _.,(A.alone B.lonely),B,A,B,A,A,B,A,B,B,B,A,Key words:,1.associate,vt,.,使发生联系，使结合,;vi,交往 结合,【,常用表达,】associate,sth,.with,sth,.,将一事与另一,事联系起来,associate.with,（思想上）联系，（业务上）合作,associate with,sb,.,与,为友,/,交往,be associated with,sb,.in,与,联合做,如：,Many Foreigners associate China with Chinese,KongFu,.,很多外国人想起中国就想了中国功夫。,I was associated with him in the project.,我同他一起做那个项目。,He associates with all sorts of people.,他结交各种各样的朋友。,昨天我去了中国人民对外友好协会。,【,知识拓展,】association n.,联合交往；协会,in association with,与,联合,【,考例,1】They are building the bridge in _ with another firm.,A.comparison B.association C.touch D.connect,【,解析,】,答案为,B,。,2,adequate adj.,适当的，足够的；尚可的,差强人意的,【,常用表达,】be adequate for,sth,（数量或质量）令人满意的；足够的,be adequate to do,sth,胜任做某事,be adequate to the job,胜任工作,如：,He is adequate to the job.,他胜任这项工作。,She has adequate excuses for a rest.,他要求休息有充足的借口。,His explanation did not seem adequate to account for what had happened.,他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。,That hotel is merely adequate.,这个宾馆还过得去。,【,知识拓展,】adequately adv.,充足地,adequacy n.,充足，适当,3.tolerate v.,容忍；忍受；宽恕；能经受,（困难条件）,【,常用表达,】tolerate,sth,./doingsth,.,如：,Teachers never tolerate cheating on exams.,老师绝不允许考试作弊。,【,知识拓展,】tolerance n,容忍；忍受，宽容；耐力,;tolerant adj.,忍受的，容忍的。常见表达如：,show tolerance towards,sb,容忍某人；,be tolerant of,对,容忍,4,respect,vt,.&n.,尊重、敬重、方面,【,常用表达,】respect,sb,.,尊重某人,show/have respect for,尊重,out of respect,出于尊敬,in every respect,在各个方面,respect,sb,.as,尊敬某人为,如：,We have greatest respect for our teachers.,我们非常尊敬我们的老师。,Out of respect,I had to agree to help his son this time.,出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。,【,知识拓展,】,复数形式表“问候”，常见表达如：,send ones respects to,sb,.,向,问好,5.owe,vt,.,欠（钱、物、债等）；把,归功于,；应当给予,【,常用表达,】owe,sb,.,sth,.;owe,sth,to,sb,.;,owe,sb,.an apology,如：,I owe him ten,yuan,.,我欠他,10,元钱。,I owe my success to you.,我的成功多亏了你。,I owe you an apology.,我得向你道歉。,【,知识拓展,】owing to,因为，由于,如：,Owing to a lack of funds,the project will not continue next year.,由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。,6,glimpse,vi.,看一眼,瞥见,(at),；,vt,.,瞥见,如：,He glimpsed at my new watch and said it was a good bargain.,They glimpsed a village through the trees.,【,知识拓展,】,n.,一瞥；短短一看，常与,have,，,get,，,catch,等动词连用，构成,have/get/catch a glimpse of,的表达。,如：,I only caught a glimpse of the driver.,我只瞥了那司机一眼。,7.shrink vi.,收缩,缩短,皱缩；,vt,.(,使,),缩小,如：,Will it shrink if I wash it?,如果我用水洗，它会缩水么？,Hot water shrinks,woollen,clothes.,热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。,【,考例,1】Woolen sweater often _with water.,A.shrinks B.decreases C.digests D.dissolves,【,解析,】,答案为,A,。,Language points,1.Australia is the only country that is also a continent.,【,解析,】that,引导一个定语从句，修饰,country,由于先行词,country,被,the only,修饰,定语从句只可用,that,而不可用,which,。,【,考查方向,】,只可用,that而不可用,which,引导定语从句是我们学习的难点，也是考试的重点。,只用,that,引导定语从句的几种情况在这里作简单复习,:,先行词是不定代词,anything,everything,nothing,any,little,one,few,much,all,none,时。当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时。当先行词被,thevery,theonly,等词修饰时。当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。,当先行词被,same,修饰，且指“同一物品”时。,关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。当主句是以,who,which,开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是,who时。,【,迷你考题,】1.The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.,A.which B.whose C.that D.it ,【,迷你考题,】2.Guilin is the most beautiful place _ people all over the world want to visit.,A.where B.which C.what D.that,2,Most citizenship ceremonies will be followed by displays of singing and dancing from many of the,migrantshomelands,and the tasting of food from all over the world.,【,解析,】will be followed,是一般将来时的被动语态。如果句子主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段，则要使用一般将来时被动语态。,【,考查方向,】,被动语态在不同时态中的运用以及结构形式。如：现在进行时的被动语态结构为：,is/am/are+being+v-ed;,一般将来时被动语态结构为：,shall/will+,be+v,-ed;,【,真题再现,】A new cinema _here.They hope to finish it next month.,(2001,北京春季,),A.will be built B.is built C.has been built,D.is,being built ,3,Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the Al0 highway and youll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.,【,难点解析,】,本句为祈使句连词陈述句句型，,Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the Al0 highway,相当于一个条件句，例如：,Hurry up,or you miss the train.,【,常见表达,】,祈使句,and/or/then,陈述句,【,迷你考题,】-English has a large vocabulary,hasnt it?,-Yes,_more words and expressions,，,and you will find it easier to read and communicate.,A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known ,4,Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country?,【,解析,】do you think,做插入语，,when,引导一个让步状语从句，意思为“尽管”。,【,知识拓展,】,引导让步状语从句常用的连词有：,though,，,although,，,as,，,even if,，,even though,，,whatever,，,wherever,等等，,when,有时也可以用来引导让步状语从句。,when,在英语中是个常见的词,其用法也比较灵活,现将其引导状语从句的含义及特点简单总结如下,:,有“当,.,的时候”的含义。如,:,James pretended to be deaf when I spoke to him.,有“正,.,忽然,.”,，“正,这时“的含义,表示突然发生某事。如,:,I was about to leave my office when the telephone rang.,注意,:,在这种句型中一般不可把,when,放在句首。,有“既然,.”,的含义，此时,when,从句说明主句的理由或是一种借故。如,:,Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one already?,有“一,.,就,.”,的含义,此时表示主、从句的动作几乎同时发生。如,:,I had hardly opened the door when he hit me.,有“其实或虽然,.,但是,.”,的含义,此时,when,的意思接近,although,。如,:,They kept digging when they must have known there is no hope.,【,迷你考题,】She had to cut the tree down _ it was the best in the garden.,A.when B.as C.because D.if,【,点拨,】,答案是,A,when,的意思 相当于,although,。,【,真题再现,】He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.(2002,上海,),A.as,B.until,C.while,D.when,【,点拨,】,答案为,D,。,be about to do,sth,.,常与,when,连用,when,理解为“正,.,忽然,.”,，“正,这时“的含义。他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时，有人拍了拍他的肩膀。,5,When jellyfish are close to the beach,you usually find a few dead ones on the beach.,【,解析,】,本句为,find+,宾语,+,宾补的用法。,on the beach,补充说明宾语,a few dead ones,。另外，,one,指代,jellyfish,。,【,考查方向,】one,ones,it,those,that,指代用法是历年考测重点之一。,It,指代前面出现的同一个东西；,one,指代前面的同类而不同一个的东西，为单数名词，既可以是人，也可以是物；,ones,指代复数可数名词；,one,ones,均表泛指；,the one/ones,表特指；,that=the+,前面出现的不可数名词,/,单数可数名词，且后常有后置定语；,those=the ones,相等于,the+,前面出现的可数名词复数。,【,真题再现,】1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_I will always treasure.(NMET 2002),A.that,B.one,C.it D.what ,【,点拨,】,此处,one,做,moment,的同位语，,one=a moment,后跟定语从句,(that/,which)I,will always treasure.,【,真题再现,】2.Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.(NMET 1999),A.some B.any C.that D.those ,【,点拨,】,句子完整形式是：,Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot day.the pleasure,是,the+,单数可数名词结构，因此用,that.,6,Crocodile stay hidden in the water or on the land close to water.,【,解析,】hidden,在此处是过去分词作连系动词,stay,的表语，表被动。常见可以做连系动词的有：,look,sound,remain,seem,get,become,等。注意其后表语过去分词和现在分词的选择。,【,迷你考题,】1.He remained _ beside the table.,A.stood,B.standing,C.stand D.to stand ,【,迷你考题,】2.The water at the bathing beach became_ by the trash from the factory.,A.pollute,B.polluting,C.polluted D.being polluted ,7,I have heard so much about the dangerous creatures in Australia that Im a bit scared about going out of the city.,【,解析,】,本句为,sothat,结构，意为：如此,以至于,。,so,后接形容词和副词，,that,引导结果状语从句，构成,so+adj./adv+that,结构；另一种类似结构为：,such+a/an+adj.+,名词单数或,such+adj.+,名词复数，其中,such+a/an+adj.+,名词单数可以转化为,so+adj.+a/an+,名词单数。如果把,so,放在主句的句首时，主句必须用倒装语序。,【,真题再现,】1.We were in_ when we left that we forget the airline tickets.(2003,上海卷,),A,a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rush,C.so an anxious rush D.such an anxious rush ,【,真题再现,】2._ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.(2005,江苏卷,),A,So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple,C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious ,Exercises,1.We each took _ tea after having _ wonderful supper at my uncles yesterday.,A.a;,不填,B.,不填,;a,C.a;a D.the;the,2.Dont get near to the brown snake,Mary.Its too dangerous.,_.,A.No,I wont B.No,I dont,C.Yes,I wont D.No,I cant.,3.The enemy became_ at the defeat.,A.striking B.,cosy,C.misleading D.desperate,4.To whom do we _ the discovery of penicillin?,A.pay B.thanks C.owe D.afford,5.Whisky is usually _ with Scotland.,A.connected B.content,C.associated D.familiar,6.What do you think I should do?,I think you should call him back _.,A.in every respect B.out of respect,C.with respect D.in several respects,7.The signs havent had any _.They havent _ anyone.,A.affect;effect B.effect;affected,C.effect;effected D.affect;effected,8.The coal mine accident caused more than 100 _.,A.dead B.death C.dying D.deaths,9.The boy talked his mother _ buying him a home computer.,A.of B.over C.to D.into,10.He was seriously hurt after that accident,but now he was _ from it.,A.discovered B.covered,C.recovered D.uncovered,11.-You know Jane?,-Yes,it was _ I surfed the Internet last week.,A.that B.when,C.why D.whom,12.How did your interview go?,I couldnt feel _ about it.I seemed to find an answer for all of the questions.,A.better B.worse C.best D.worst,13.Reference books are _ to us all.,A.much help B.great helps,C.a great help D.of any help,14.You dont need to tell him about it.He seems _ it.,A.to tell B.to have told,C.to have been told D.having told,15.America was _ was first called“India”by Columbus.,A.what B.where,C.the place D.there where,Good-bye,