高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes- Grammar优质课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit4 Earthquake,Grammar,Revision All the students are not here.Everything is not good.Both of them are not students.,None of the students is here.,Nothing is good.,Neither of them is a student.,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,带定语从句的谚语,：,1.,God helps those,who help themselves.,自助者天助之。,2.He,who laughs last,laughs best.,谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。,3,.,He,who doesnt reach the Great Wall,is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉。,1.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake _,shookTangshan,.2.The army organized teams to dig out those_.,which,was almost as strong as the first one,who,were trapped and to bury the dead,Some sentences with,atrributive,clause in the text,But the people in the city,_ _ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing,_,who,thought little of these events,which,is more than 200 kilometers away.,A huge crack _ _ cut across houses,roads and canalsThe number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.,that,was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide,who,were killed or injured,1.,定义,：,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,2.,先行词,：,被修饰的名词,代词或整句话,关系代词、关系副词,：,3.,引导定语从句的词,关系代词：,关系副词：,when,where,why,等,who,whom,whose,which,that,等,定语从句的相关概念,There was,an earthquake,which,happened,in Tangshan in 1976.,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,指人,指物,subject(,主语,),object(,宾语,),attribute,（定语）,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,看图连句,The man,_,is,Liuxiang,.,who,ran fastest,Liuxiang,is the man _.,who,ran fastest,a boy,，,has a scar,，,forehead,Harry Porter is a boy _ _.,who/that,has a scar on his forehead,Changzhou is a city,_ _.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which/that,develops fast,Which house is mine,?,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,The city,_,_,is Beijing.,whichthat,hosted the 2008,Olympic Games,The city host(,举办,)2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing,Beckham,is a football,player.,He,is handsome.,Beckham is a football player,_,.,who,is handsome,Beckham,_,is a football player,.,who,is,handsome,1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.,7.I have a room _window faces south.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,that,which,/,to whom,whose,Practise,一、,that,和,which,用法的区别,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时。,I am sure she has,something,_,you can borrow.,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等,修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books _ you lend me.,1,、只能用,that,不用,which,的情况,(that),that,Do you have,anything,_ you dont understand?,(that),Please send us,any,information _ you have about the subject.,that,(3),先行词被,序数词,或,最高级,修饰时。,This is,the first,book _ he has read.,(that),It is,the most beautiful,city _ Ive ever seen.,that,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,This is,the very,book,_,belongs to him.,that,He is,the only,person _ was present at the time.,that,(6),先行词是,who,或,which,引导的主句。,Who,is the girl _,drove the car?,(7),主句以,there be,引导时。,There are,more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.,(5),先行词,既有人又有物,时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,(1),关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟,介词作宾语（介词提前）。,There are many trees,_ they can have a rest.,This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.,2,、只用,which,不用,that,的情况,(2),在非限制性定语从句中。,Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,二、只用,who,的情况,One,_ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.,The,ones,_ laugh at the disabled are not good students.,Anyone,_ fails to finish the task should be punished.,Those,_ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here,.,who,who,who,who,先行词是,one,ones,anyone,those,时用,who.,3.,表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介,词,of,有时可用,whose,转换。,1)Im painting a house,the roof _ is,round.,Im painting a house _ is round.,2)They live in a house,_ windows face,south.,They live in a house,the windows,_ face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,Practise,Exercises:,1.All _ is useful to us is good.,A.which B.what C.that D.whether,2.She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing.,A.when B.what C.which,D.why,3.The man _ you are talking about is in the next room.,A.to whom B.whom,C.who D.which,4.The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years.,A.that have B.that have been,C.which has D.which has been,5.The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak.,A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which,6.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.,A.that you saw it B.that saw it,C.you saw D.you saw it,7.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names,please.,A.who B.who want,C.that wants D want,8.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.,A.who is B.what is,C.what am D.who am,Make a report about the typhoon:,(using attributive clauses),typhoonattack,Huzhou,on Oct.7thfor a long time,strong wind and heavy rain,cause damage5 million people,go throughtrapped or injured,buildingsflood and mud-rock flow,4.5 billion moneyrescue,help,on one was killed,Make a report about the typhoon:,(using attributive clauses),There was a typhoon _ attacked,Huzhou,on Oct.7th this year.It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in,Zhejiang,for a long time.It brought strong wind and heavy rain,_ caused a lot of damage.More than 5 million people went through the typhoon,among _ many people were trapped or injured.Many buildings fell down.It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places,_ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money.Teams were organized to rescue those _ were trapped and help was given to those _ suffered from the typhoon.Luckily,it was reported that no one was killed.,that,that/which,which,whom,which,who,who,Homework:,1.Review the Attributive Clause,2.Exercise Book A,P33-35,（,1,、,4,）,3.Exercise Book B,P18-19,（,1,、,2,）,Good-bye,Thank you!,