高中英语 Unit4 Language points课件 新人教版必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language Points,工作,职业,Please state your name,address,and,occupation,.,I hope that teaching will be my future,occupation,.,2),业余活动,消遣,Fishing is a peaceful,occupation,.,1.occupation,n.,3),占领，占有,She was born in France during the German,occupation,.,知识拓展,occupant,n.,占有人,占有者,occupational,adj.,职业的,职业引起的,occupy,v.,占领,占有,使从事,使忙于,2.Now discuss in pairs how you would feel,if you were,offered a job on a famous newspaper.,这里,if,引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式,;,用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。,相关时态,从句形式,主句形式,表现在,过去式,would/could/should/might+V,原,表过去,had+Ved,would/could/should/might +have done,表将来,过去式,should+,原,were to+V,原,would/could/should/might+V,原,虚拟条件句举例：,If you,had,come earlier,you,would,have met him.,If I,were,you,I,would,go there at once.,If it,were to,rain tomorrow,they,would,not go out.,3.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.,这里是倒装,(Inversion),此句的正常句序是,:,Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of.,注意,:,当一些否定词,如,:never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,not only,no sooner,放在句首时,句子部分倒装,即句序为,:,否定词助动词主语谓语,Maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else,can you find,such a beautiful place.,(,否定词,nowhere,置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装,),I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life,had I felt,so happy.,(,否定词,never,置于句首,对句子结构进行部分倒装）,4.His discussion with his new boss,Hu,Xin,was to,strongly influence his life as a journalist.,be to+,动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。,He,is,never,to,see his wife again.,His continuous effort,is,to,make him a successful man.,be to+,动词原形可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气。,You,are to,be back before 10pm.,I,am,to,inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.,be to+,动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。,They,are,to,be married next month.,The conference,is,to,be held on March 25th.,否定形式,be(not)to+,动词原形表示一种可能性。,The lost child,was,not,to,be found.,He,was,not,to,come on time.,5.influence,n.,影响力,;,有影响力的人或事,v.,影响,(,某人,),对,起作用,The,influence,of parents is very important.,Its very clear that her painting has been,influenced,by Picasso.,I dont want to,influence,you,so I dont want to tell you my opinion.,influential,adj.,有影响力的,6.delighted:very pleased and happy,delighted to do something,Sandy will,be delighted to,see you.,delighted(that),Im,delighted,that we have settled the matter.,delighted with/by/at,She,was delighted with,her new home.,I am,delighted,by,the result.,Andrea,was delighted at,the chance to go to the ballet ball.,7.assistant,adj.,助理的；副的,e.g.,assistant,manager/director/cook/professor/journalist etc.,assistant,n.,(C):,someone who helps someone else in their work,especially by doing the less important jobs,e.g.a sales/shop,assistant,e.gHughes,who was Motts,assistant,will now become head coach.,e.g.Lydia is the,assistant,to the Director of Finance.,8.put sb.to sb.:,to arrange for someone to follow sb.,or to make sb.go to a place,e.g.Remember to,put,the children,to,bed at 8 oclock.,put sb.up to,sth,.:,to encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerous,e.g.Did Shirley,put,you up,to,this?,No,it was my own idea.,9.Not till you are more,experienced,.,等你积累一些经验了才行,.,experienced,adj.,有经验的,熟练的,有 见识经验丰富的常与介词,in,或,at,连用,She has become quite,experienced,at/in teaching primary school students.,He is,experienced,in/at bargaining.,1)v.,经历,体验,Have you,experienced,real hunger?,Our country has,experienced,great changes.,experience,CN,经历,经历的事情,UN,经验,体验,Please tell us your,experiences,while in Africa.,That was an unpleasant,experience,.,He hadnt enough,experience,for the job.,I know from the,experience,that he will be late.,2),n.,10.Later you,can cover,a story,and,submit,the article yourself.,然后你就能独自去进行新闻采访并写出你自己报道了。,1)cover,v.,采访,报道,Journalists are soon sent to,cover,the terrible attack/,cover,the local election.,v.,覆盖,遮掩,2/3 of the earth,is covered,with water.,He laughed to,cover,his nervousness.,v.,包括,涉及,His lecture,covered,the subject thoroughly.,He made a research that,covers,a wide field.,n.,盖子,避难所,书刊封面,I bought the book only for its,cover,.,We took,cover,/sheltered under a tree.,They escaped under the,cover,of darkness.,2)submit,v.,提交,呈递,submit(that),主张,He submits only that it is not Washington that should do the helping.,submit an application/claim/proposal,All applications must be submitted by Monday.,屈服,顺从,They submitted an essay to the pressure.,11.No need for a camera.,此句是省略句,原句为,:There is no need for a camera.,拓展,There is no need(for,sb,.)to do,sth,.,没有必要做某事情,There is no need to,worry about money.,There is no need to,be in such a hurry.,12.professional,adj.,职业的,专业的,从事职业的,I cant imagine he is a,professional,footballer.,I want to be a,professional,journalist.,professional,team/standards/advice,profession,n.,occupation requiring advanced education and special training,She is a lawyer by,profession,The acting is a good,profession,at the moment.,13.,eager,adj.,full of strong desire to do,sth,.,Students are,eager,for new knowledge.,He is,eager,in his studies.,I am,eager,about progress.She is,eager,to please her boss.,eagerness,n.,热切,渴望,14.concentrate on(doing),sth,.,concentrate,v.,1),专心致志，全神贯注,His whole mind,was concentrated on,one thing-how to pass the exam.,I cant,concentrate on,my studies with all that noise going on.,2),聚集,集中,The troops,concentrated,near the station.,The crowds,concentrated,in the centre of the city.,15.,Not only,am I,interested in photography,but,I took,an amateur,course,at university to update my skills.,Not onlybut also,引导的,并列句,如,not only,位于句首,not only,所在句倒装,。,Not only will I go,but also I will take my parents there.,16.amateur,adj,.,业余的,(,反,),professional,专业的,an amateur orchestra(,管弦乐队,),amateur dramatics,n.,(C)someone who does an activity just for pleasure,not as their job,Compared to those guys,Im an amateur.,The cast was made up mostly of amateurs.,The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.,17.course,n.,课程,;,过程,;,一道菜,An event that changed the,course,of,history.,改变历史进程的事件,a four-course,dinner,有四道菜的正餐,18.update,v.,to make,sth,more modern by adding new parts,etc.,现代化,更新,Its about time we,updated,our,software.,我们的软件应该更新了。,skilled,adj.,:,good at something because you have experience or training,有能力的,;,有经验的,;,训练过的,(,反,)unskilled,The company is fortunate to have such highly,skilled,workers.,Many Silicon Valley companies are growing so fast,they are eager to build a,skilled,high-tech workforce.,skillful,adj.,having or showing skill,有技巧的；熟练的,They were highly professional and very,skillful,.,We give him instruction in safe and,skillful,driving.,Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its environment and more,skillful,in dealing with it.,20.acquire,v.gain or get by ones effort,获得,acquisition,n.,获得,习得,获得物,I managed to,acquire,two tickets for the concert.,The company,has acquired,a new office building in Guangzhou.,The,acquisition,of a second language is different from learning it.,语言的习得不等同于语言的学习,He is a valuable,acquisition,to the firm.,他是公司不可多得,(,宝贵的,),人才,注意,:,不要把,acquire(,获得,学到,),和,inquire(,询问,问明,查究,),混淆,21.have a nose for,有探究和发现事物的能力,He,has a sharp nose for,others trouble.,Experienced teachers often,have a sharp noses,for students problems.,have an eye for,很能鉴赏,(,判断,);,对,感兴趣,He,has an eye for,beauty,so hehas an eye for,color and style in clothes too.,22.assess,v,to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it,synonym(,同义词,):judge,The technique is being tried in classrooms to,assess,what effects it may have.,Psychologists(,心理学家们,)will,assess,the childs behavior.,The booklet aims to help parents,assess,recent educational changes.,23.inform,v,formally or officially tell someone about something or give them information,inform somebody about/of something,Please,inform,us,of,any change of address as soon as possible.,inform somebody(that),We regret to,inform,you,that,your application has been rejected.,24.miss,v.,not do,sth,./fail to do,sth,.,Im absolutely starving I,missed,lunch.,He,missed,20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist.,She was upset at,missing,all the excitement.,miss doing something,He had,missed,being elected by a single vote.,25.deadline,n,a date or time by which you have to do or complete something,deadline for,The,deadline for,applications is May 27th.,deadline of,It has to be in before the,deadline of,July 1st.,meet/miss a deadline,(=have or not have,something finished on time),working under pressure to meet a deadline,26.,Meanwhileyou have to prepare the next question,depending on,what the person says.,adv,.,(meantime,at the same time,in the time between two events),期间,同时,She is due to arrive on Friday.,Meanwhile,what should we do?,她预定星期五到达,这期间,我们做什么好呢？,27.accusedof,控告,;,控诉,to,accuse,sb,of,murder/theft.,控告某人谋杀,/,盗窃,28.so as to,以便,The test questions are kept secret,so,as to,prevent cheating.,试题必须保密,以防作弊。,29.,sceptical,adj.,tending to disagree with what other people tell you,sceptically,adv.,sceptical,about/of,Im extremely,sceptical,about what I read in the press.,Environmental groups are,sceptical,of the governments claims.,30.dilemma,n.,an extremely difficult or complicated problem,a moral dilemma,道德（方面的）两难（问题）,in a dilemma,处于两难中,Im in a,dilemma,about this job offer.,This placed Robert Kennedy in a,dilemma,.,Many women are faced with the,dilemma,of choosing between work and family commitments.,（义务）,It is a commondilemma,:Should you stay where you have friends and family,or take that good job in a far-away city?,31.demand,v,to ask for something very firmly,especially because you think you have a right to do this,demand,sth,.of sb.,Some children,demand,too much,of,their parents.,(,同义词,)require;need,This sorts of work,demands,great patience.,demand that(,从句中,should,可省略,),He,demands that,he be told/demands to be told everything.,They,demanded that,the military government free all political prisoners.,demand to know/see/have,sth,.,He kept,demanding,to know how it got there.,I.,根据句意，选择适当的词填空。,1.profession;professional;professor,a.He was a famous _ in,Jilin,University.,b.He took up the _ of doctor when he was 30.,c.You need a _ expert to direct your paper.,professor,profession,professional,Practice,3.gift;gifted,a.He has a _ for music.,b.He is _ in singing and dancing.,4.thorough;through,a._ the kitchen window,I saw the mailman walking up to the house.,b.Researchers have to be very _ to make sure the results are accurate.,gift,gifted,Through,thorough,5.colleague;college,a.Id like to introduce a _ of mine,David from our office.,b.My brother never went to _,but he still has a very good job.,6.concentrate;concentration,a.I cant _ on my studies with so much noise going on.,b.The tennis players need total _ during play.,colleague,college,concentrate,concentration,7.course;cause,a.Breast cancer is the leading _ of death for American women in their forties.,b.All people applying for driving licenses are required to take a driving _.,8.record;recorder,a.She took her Sony tape _ out of her bag and placed it down.,b.According to your medical _,you had an operation five years ago.,records,cause,course,recorder,II.,根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,我们必须致力于改进教育工作。,(concentrate.on),We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.,3.,他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。,(cover),4.,那本书找不到了。,(be to do),5.,只有当你经历了很多磨难后,你才知道幸福的可贵。,(only if),He was sent to cover that,meeting.,The book was not to be found.,Only if you experience much hardship can you value the happiness.,6.,他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。,(be accused of),7.,为了占到好座位，我和玛丽很早就去了。,(so as to),8.,我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。,(be supposed to),He is accused of murder and sentenced to death.,Mary and I went early so as to get good seats.,I thought we were supposed to get movie tickets today.,9.,在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。,(tell the truth),All the people present thought he didnt tell the truth.,