高中英语 单元质量评估(三)课时讲练通课件 牛津译林版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 3,(100,分钟,120,分,),单元质量评估,(,三,),.,单项填空（共,15,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,15,分）,21.The clown appeared on the stage,wearing a large red nose,_the children found funny and interesting.,A.that B.which C.where D.what,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查定语从句。定语从句中缺少宾语，故关系代词,which,在“,find+,宾语,形容词宾补”结构中作宾语，指代前面的内容。句意为：小丑出现在舞台上，带着一个很大的红鼻子，这使孩子们觉得滑稽有趣。,22.If you follow the doctors advice,youll feel much better _.,2010,长沙高一检测,A.at no time B.at times,C.in no time D.for a time,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查词组辨析。,at no time,决不，在任何时候都不；,at times,有时，偶尔；,in no time,立刻，很快；,for a time,一段时间。句意为：如果你听从医生的建议，你立刻会感觉好多了。,23.When Charles was still very young,he was able to _very difficult,maths,problems.,A.work up B.work at,C.work on D.work out,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查词组辨析。,work up,逐步发展，改进；,work at/on,从事于；,work out,算出，制定出。,24.The young lady is so ashamed _ her body because she has put _ much weight recently.,A.of;down B.of;on C.to;up D.about;off,【,解析,】,选,B,。,be ashamed of,为,感到羞耻；,put on weight,发福，发胖。,25.After a months treatment,he has already _ his bad cold.,A.come back from B.recovered from,C.come back D.recovered back from,【,解析,】,选,B,。,recover from,从,中恢复、痊愈。,26.I hope,first of all,that we shall never lose_ heart in face of _ failure.,2010,银川高一检测,A.the;a B.the;the C.,不填；不填,D.a;,不填,【,解析,】,选,C,。,lose heart,灰心，失去信心。,failure,失败（不可数名词）；失败的人或事（可数名词）。,27.What do you think of the book?,Oh,excellent.Its worth _ a second time.,A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read,【,解析,】,选,C,。,be worth doing,值得做,该句型中,doing,用主动形式表被动含义。,28.That was such an _ question that it made me_,not knowing how to answer.,A.embarrassing,embarrassed,B.embarrassed,embarrassed,C.embarrassing,embarrassing,D.embarrassed,embarrassing,【,解析,】,选,A,。那个问题如此令人尴尬以至于使我很窘迫，不知如何回答。,29._ life is not easy for any of us,，,we should face it confidently,A,Not that B,Now that C,What if D,As if,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：既然生活对我们每个人而言都不容易，我们应该满怀信心去面对。,now that,既然，,that,可以省略；,what if,如果,怎么样；,as if,好像，似乎。,30.Smoking too much will _ your health greatly.,A.affect B.effect C.effort D.comfort,【,解析,】,选,A,。本题考查动词词义辨析。,affect,v,.,影响，感动；,effect,n,.,结果，效果,v,.,实现；,effort,n,.,努力；comfort,v,.,使舒服。句意：抽太多的烟对你的健康影响很大。,31.Rose couldnt concentrate _ what she was doing _her family were watching TV.,2010,绵州高一检测,A.to;when B.on;while C.for;when D.in;while,【,解析,】,选,B,。本题考查动词的固定搭配。,concentrate on,sth,.,把注意力集中于,，,while,表示两个同时进行的动作，所以正确答案为,B,。,32.To my great joy,my classroom has a computer with a special screen.,_.,A.So do I B.So mine has,C.So does mine D.So I do,【,解析,】,选,C,。“,so+be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语”表示“,情况也是这样”。,C,项：“我的也是这样”。,33.In sports,what really _ is not the winning but the playing.,A.minds B.counts C.values D.means,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意为：就运动而言，重要的不是赢，而是参与。,count,重要；,mind,介意；,value,珍惜；,mean,打算，意味着。,34.The teacher offered a suggestion that I _ English from now.,A.study B.studied,C.should have studied D.would study,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查,suggestion,的用法。,suggestion“,建议”，其后的同位语从句中用“,should+,动词原形”虚拟语气，其中,should,可以省略。,35.Is that the reason _he explained to all at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Actually we think he is a man who is hard _ himself especially in work.,A.that;on B.what;with,C.why;at D.which;to,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查定语从句和固定搭配。先行词,reason,后是一个定语从句，在该定语从句中，,explain,为及物动词；构成短语,explain,sth,.to sb.“,向某人解释某事”，定语从句中缺少宾语，故用关系代词,which,或,that;be hard on sb.“,对某人苛刻”。,Can you tell me the reason _ you didnt come to school?,A.why B.what C.which D.that,【,解析,】,选,A,。当先行词具有“原因”意义时，可考虑用,why,来引导定语从句。前提是定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、表语。这时关系副词,why=for which,。,.,完形填空（共,20,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,20,分）,Last fall,before Thanksgiving,I was making my way in my car out of the shopping centers parking lot.I was all,36,in the car.I noticed a woman carry bags with her two boys,one carrying a pumpkin and,37,carrying a bag.,They were heading,I,38,for the bus stop across the major road,since it was too,39,to walk with all those,40,to any of the nearby apartment communities.On a random impulse,I,41,down my window and asked if they were indeed,42,for the bus stop.“Yes,”the mother resounded.I asked,“Would you like a,43,?”“Oh yes,！”,was their excited reaction.,I was delighted,and,after,44,to the side out of the way of other traffic,I stopped and the boys,45,into the back seat.The mother started to push in,46,them.I stopped her by saying,“Oh,you,47,up here by me.Im not a taxi!”So off we went.,Right away,I decided to take them to their home,since I had,48,and they had bundles.The boys,49,away telling me about themselves,and I had just a,50,time listening and talking with all of them.It felt so good to be able to do this,little,51,and know that with such a small,52,I could make a big,53,to a tired mother.Im not sure who got the most,54,it.,Incidentally,this was special for me because,as a handicapped,Im often on the,55,end of help and now know how especially good it feels to be useful.,36.A.alone B.lonely C.anxious D.bored,【,解析,】,选,A,。从上下文可以知道作者独自坐在车里。,lonely,意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，可以排除。,anxious“,焦急的”与,bored“,厌烦的”不符合语境。,37.A.others B.another C.the other D.the others,【,解析,】,选,C,。从“,her two boys,one carrying a pumpkin”,得知，两个孩子中的另一个为“,the other”,。,38.A.doubted B.assumed,C.wondered D.murmured,【,解析,】,选,B,。作者“认为”这位母亲和她的孩子们正往车站走去。,assume“,认为”。,doubt“,怀疑”,wonder“,想知道”,murmur“,低语，发牢骚”均可以排除。,39.A.far B.long C.easy D.tough,【,解析,】,选,A,。从紧接着的下文得知，作者认为他们拿着沉重的货物走到附近任何一家社区都太远。,tough“,强硬的，艰苦的”。,40.A.purchases B.goods,C.burdens D.cakes,【,解析,】,选,A,。女人和孩子们从购物中心出来，应带很多,purchases“,购买的东西”；,goods,指“商品，货物”；,burdens,指“负担”。,41.A.rolled B.bought C.feel D.broke,【,解析,】,选,A,。作者,roll down the window“,摇下车窗”和他们说话。,42.A.heading B.rushing C.cycling D.driving,【,解析,】,选,A,。从第二段的第一句“,They were heading,I,38,for the bus stop across the major road.”,可知，此处应选,A,。,43.A.hand B.taxi C.drive D.ride,【,解析,】,选,D,。作者邀请那位母亲和她的孩子们,ride“,搭便车”。,drive“驾车旅行”，,hand“,伸手”，,taxi“,出租车”均不符合语境。,44.A.turning around B.turning over,C.turning out D.turning up,【,解析,】,选,B,。作者绕过其他车辆，将车开到那位母亲和她的孩子们这边来。,turn around“,转身”,turn out“,翻转，证明是”,turn up“,出现，发生”均不符合语境。,45.A.looked B.poured C.piled D.mixed,【,解析,】,选,C,。两个孩子一起,pile into“,挤进”作者的车里。,pour into“,倒入”，,look into“往里看”，,mix into“,混入”均可排除。,46.A.beside B.front C.back D.beneath,【,解析,】,选,A,。根据下文作者邀请这位母亲到前排坐可以得知，此处表示这位母亲想挤在后排，坐在孩子们的“旁边”，所以,A,项符合语境。,47.A.turn on B.get down C.go off D.come on,【,解析,】,选,D,。作者邀请那位母亲“上来”，坐在（司机的）旁边。,turn on,意为“打开”，,get down“,下车”，,go off“,走开”均可排除。,48.A.time B.energy C.strength D.power,【,解析,】,选,A,。“我”有的是时间，她们有的是成包的物品。所以选,A,。,49.A.quarreled B.chattered,C.laughed D.lay,【,解析,】,选,B,。结合下文得知孩子们一路上喋喋不休地告诉“我”关于他们的事情。,chatter away,喋喋不休地说个没完。,50.A.fine B.boring C.disturbed D.spoiled,【,解析,】,选,A,。根据“,It felt so good to be able to do this little.”,可以得知，作者和他们谈话，过得非常愉快。,51.A.trip B.journey C.voyage D.tour,【,解析,】,选,A,。从前面的,little,可以看出，这是一段,trip“,短途”。,journey“,旅行”,;voyage,航海；,tour“,观光”,均不符合语境。,52.A.attempt B.effort,C.decision D.companion,【,解析,】,选,B,。“我”的小小的努力，对一位疲劳的母亲有很大影响。,effort“,努力”。,53.A.difference B.change,C.sense D.discovery,【,解析,】,选,A,。,make a difference“,有影响，起（重要）作用”。,54.A.out of B.in C.beyond D.through,【,解析,】,选,A,。“我”不知道从这件事中我们谁得到的最多。,55.A.receiving B.giving C.rewarding D.denying,【,解析,】,选,A,。根据,as a handicapped,可知，作者作为一个残疾人，常常是获得别人的帮助，因此选,A,。,.,阅读理解,(,共,15,小题，每小题,2,分，满分,30,分,),(A),This is not a diet.Its a simple way to lose weight.And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.Its about balancing(,平衡,)calories in tiny ways that add up to big benefits.You just form some habits that lean people have.Stick with them,and youll become thin.,1.Wake-up,When your eyes open,sit up slowly without using your hands.With legs straight out,bend forward until you feel a stretch(,舒展,)in your back.Hold and then use your abs(,腹部肌肉,)to lower yourself flat.Rest and repeat two more times.It will burn about 10 calories.,2.Start with soup,When you have meals,order a clear soup,and have it before having the main food.It can save twice the calories.Besides,youll feel fuller,so youll eat less when the main food comes.,3.An apple(or,more)a,day,Apples are packed with fiber and water,so your stomach will want less.The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.,4.Stand up and walk around,Every time you take the phone,stand up and walk around.Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more per day than thin people.This trick is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.,Use these tricks.With these small changes,you will have a big weight loss.,56.Whats the purpose of this passage?,A.To tell people how to enjoy a better life.,B.To advise people to eat apples every day.,C.To give some tips on how to lose weight.,D.To advise people to get rid of bad habits,【,解析,】,选,C,。作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要给我们讲了一些怎样在日常生活中减肥的小窍门。,57.What does the underlined,word“lean,”in the first paragraph mean?,A.light B.pretty Cthin D.healthy,【,解析,】,选,C,。猜测词义题。本文主要是关于减肥的，根据语境可知作者是想建议想减肥的人们养成瘦的人已经有的生活习惯。,58.The author may disagree that_.,A.getting up without using your hands helps burn calories,B.eating apples every day is good for peoples health,C.its good to walk around while talking on the phone,D.you have to join a gym if you want to lose weight,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解题。根据第一段的,And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.,可知在作者看来，要想减肥，不一定非得去健身房。,59.After reading the passage,we learn that_.,A.people can lose weight through everyday activities,B.the more soup you have,the better it is,C.people have to give up the food they like to lose weight,D.the writer used to be very fat,【,解析,】,选,A,。推理判断题。通读全文，可知作者所给的关于减肥的小窍门都是在人们的日常生活中可以做到的，故选,A,。,(B),If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago,we should probably have to say that we could not remember.But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day,we should be able to give an answer to the question.,It is the same in history.Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them.Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country,but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write.For example,we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago,because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But,we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in Central Africa,because they had not learned to write.,Sometimes,of course,even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people,and often songs,dances and stories have been sung,acted and told for many generations,for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may,call“remembered,history”.Some of it had been written down.It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written,history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful.,60.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?,A.“Remembered history”,compared with written history,is less reliable.,B.Written records of the past play a most important role in our learning of the human history.,C.A written account of our daily activities helps us to remember the events that happened in the past.,D.Where there are no written records of the past,there is no history.,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解题。从文章最后一句话可知,D,项不符合。,61.Why do we know little about what happened in Central Africa 200 years ago?,A.There was nothing worth being written down at that time.,B.People there had not known how to write in those days.,C.The written records were perhaps destroyed in a fire.,D.People there ignored the importance of keeping records.,【,解析选,B,。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“,.because they had not learned to write.”,可得知答案。,62.It can be inferred from the passage that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if our ancestors had _.,A.kept a written record of every past event,B.not burnt their written records in wars,C.told exact stories of the most important happenings,D.made more songs and dances,【,解析,】,选,A,。推理判断题。文章论述了记录历史的重要性，由此推断如果先人将每件事记录下来，那么我们了解的肯定比现在多。,(C),About one-third of primary,school students aged 712 years old,use,cellphones,;by the time they get,to high school that figure has shot up,to 96 percent,according to a government survey released,（发行）,.Theyre using their phones to read books,listen to music,chat with friends and surf the Internetan average of 124 minutes a day for high school girls and 92 minutes for boys.,The,cellphones,will eventually become their main means of communication,（交流）,.Education professor,Tetsuro,Saito said a survey of 1,600 middle school students aged around 14 found about 60 percent carried,cellphones,and nearly half used them to send 20 or more emails a day.,Most middle school,cellphone,users almost never used their phones to talk,the survey found.Saito said children seemed to want the security,（安全）,of communicating with someone,without the bother of dealing with a real person.,“,Communication ability is sure to decline,（下降）,as,cellphones,and other devices are now getting between people.”he said.,Tonny,a student,said,“I send some 20 emails a day.Therere people I dont talk witheven if I see them at school.I just exchange emails with them.I guess were connected only by a machine.”,Saitos survey found that students can also use their,cellphones,as an emotional,（情感的）,support.More than 60 percent of students who said they dont enjoy being with their families send 20 or more emails a day,compared with 35 percent of those happy with their families.,本文主要讲述了小学生使用手机读书、听音乐、聊天、上网。但作者却认为小学生使用手机表明他们在现实中与人的交流能力下降，并且与父母相处得不好。,63.High school students use their,cellphones,in many fields EXCEPT_.,A.in their studies B.in communication,C.in entertainment D.in committing crimes,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解题。根据第一段的,Theyre using their phones to read books,listen to music,chat with friends and surf the Internetan average of 124 minutes a day for high school girls and 92 minutes for boys.,可知,D,项不包括在内。,64.One of the reasons why students like using,cellphones,to communicate is that_A.they feel it embarrassing to deal with others face to face,B.they like to make others feel unease with their phones,C.they feel safer to use,cellphones,than meet a real person,D.they feel it more convenient to send emails with,cellphones,【,解析,】,选,C,。推理判断题。根据第三段,Most middle school,cellphone,users almost never used their phones to talk,the survey found.Saito said children seemed to want the security of communicating with someone,without the bother of dealing with a real person.,可知。,65.According to Saitos survey,middle school students _.,A.use,cellphones,mainly to talk about their studies with each other,B.get more dependent,（依赖的）,on phones as their problems at home increase,C.often use,cellphones,to talk about their problems with teachers,D.become more dependent on,cellphones,as they grow older,【,解析,】,选,B,。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知与家人相处不好的学生更多地依赖手机。,66.Which of the following opinions does the aut