高中英语 定语从句复习应注意的问题课件 牛津版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2012,高考英语,语法,专题复习系列课件,16,定语从句复习应注意的问题,热身：,(,安徽卷,)34.Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.,A.none of them B.both of them,C.none of whom D.neither of whom,.(,江苏卷,)33.He was educated at the local high school,_ he went on to Beijing University.,A.after which B.after that,C.in which D.in that,(,上海卷,)37.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,(,浙江卷,)14.Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.,A.that B.which Cwho D.where,D,A,A,B,一、引导定语从句的关系词,指代人,who,，,whom,，,that,指代事物,which,，,that,所属关系,whose,，,of which,指地点,where,指时间,when,指原因,why,二、关系代词,that,和,which,在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用,that,。,All _ can be done has been done.,Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,There is little _ can be believed about it.,The book doesnt say much _ amuses children.,that,that,that,that,先行词是,all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none,等不定代词，引导定语从句用,that,。,Hamburg is the most beautiful city _Ive ever seen.,This is the best TV _ is made in China.,The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用,that,。,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,No sample _ we nave received is satisfactory.,Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.,He is the only person _ was present at the time.,that,that,that,that,先行词被,any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last,修饰时，引导定语从句用,that,。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.,A victim is a,person,animal,or thing _ suffers,pain,death,harm,etc,.,that,that,先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用,that.,Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?,Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow?,that,that,Who,做先行词时，引导定语从句用,that,。,Well done!,三、不用,that,，而用,which,，,who,，,whom,的情况,He made the same mistakes again,_ made his parents very angry.,Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100,yuan,.,Mr,Smith,_ gave a talk several months,ago,will,come again.,My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for along time.,which,which,who,whom,在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用,which,，指人用,who,或,whom,。,Her bag,in _ she put all her,money,has,been stolen.,This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.,Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用,which,，指人用,whom,。,注意：如何判断介词,The girl _ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.,He is the man _ whom I think you can depend.,1,、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,for,on,2,、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,Dolphins might be trained to cooperate with fishermen and help them by finding or even catching fish,_ all of which activities dolphins are expert.,with,in,3,、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配,The rate _ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.,This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.,at,in the front of,The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _ are women.,The book contains 50 poems,most of _ was written in 1930s.,There are two left,one of _ is almost finished,and the other of _ is not quite.,I have a sentence,the meaning of _ I dont understand.,whom,which,which,which,which,名词,/,代词,/,数词,+of+which/whomCome on,！,Where,引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用来引导定语从句。,Where,在从句中作状语。,This is the town where(=in which)I spent my childhood.,The table where(=at which)she is sitting is a new one.,Ill show you the paint where you failed.,The plants grow well _there is a lot of rain.,where,状语从句,注意,1,区分,where,引导的定语从句和状语从句,Where,前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则,是状语从句。,When you read books,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.,When you read books,you had better make a mark where you have any questions.,定语从句,状语从句,注意,2,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用,which,或,that,引导定语从句。,The library _ students often study was on fire last night.,The library,_ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.,The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,where,which,which,When,引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示时间的名词，用,when,引导定语从句。在从句作状语。,Ill never forget the day,when,(=on which)I met you.,This was the time,when,(=at which)he left for BeijingWe will put off the outing until,next week,when we wont be busy.,注意,：,若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用,which,或,that,引导定语从句。,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.,Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus.,Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.,when,whichthat,whichthat,why,引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示原因的名词，用引导定语从句。从句作状语。,This is the reason why(=for which)I didnt come here.,The reason _ she gave was not true.,whichthat,whose,引导的定语从句。,表示所属关系。,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,whose,There are in this class 20 students,_ are different.,A.whose,backgrounds,B.the,backgrounds of whom,C.of,whom the backgrounds,D.the,backgrounds of whose,引导词的作用你明白了吗？,1,、连接主句和从句；,2,、替代先行词；,3,、在从句中充当成分。,As,和,Which,的区别,1.These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.,2.He is not the same man _ he was.,3.We moved the stone away from the road,_ took us an hour.,4.He died of cancer,_ is expected.,as,which,as,as,7.He made a long speech,_ was expected.,8.He made a long speech,_ was unexpected.,9.Tom drinks a lot every day,_ his wife doesnt like at all.,which,which,as,5.He must be from Canada,_ is clear from his books.,6.He invited me to dinner,_ was kind of him.,which,as,such+,名词as+,从句,the same+,名词,+as+,从句,像、一样的，像、之类,和、同类的,as,在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。,Which,代替前面的句子，表示,“,这一点，这件事,”,As,代替前面的句子，表示,“,正如，好像,”,当从句是主系表结构时：,As,：主句是一种判断，从句说明理由（因为）,Which,：主句是一个事实，从句是一种评价。,当主句和从句语义一致时，用,as,当两句语义不一致或从句为否定时，用,which,考场思维训练,1.After living in Paris for 50 years,he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child.,A.which B.where C.that D.when,2.I never forget the days _ we spent together.,A.that B.when C.whose D.what,3.Have you seen the film“,Brokenback,Mountain”,_leading actor is world famous?,A.its B.its C.whose D.which,B,A,C,4.This is the book _ I paid ten,yuan,.,A.for which B.for that,C.which D.off which,5.The teacher discussed with Jim,_ problem was poor study habits.,A.one of which B.one of whose,C.whose D.which,6.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.,A.who B.about whom,C.whom D.with whom,A,B,C,7.There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.,Athe larger B.the larger of them,C.the larger one that D.the larger of which,8.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.,A.who B.as,C.about which D.with whom,9.The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.,A.until B.that C.when D.where,D,D,C,10.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.,A.what B.which C.where D.when,11.Do you know the girl to _ your class teacher is talking?,A.that B.whom C.who D.which,12.The factory _ his mother works is in the east of the city.,A.That B.which C.on which D.where,C,B,D,13.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?,A.that B.,不填,C.which D.it,14.Her hand was struck out of the second story window,_ she could pick the apples on the tree.,A.There B.from where,C.in which D.from which,15.Tom as well as his friends who _ football matches _ to school today.,A.likes,hasnt gone B.likes,havent gone,C.like,hasnt gone D.like,havent gone,A,B,C,将引导词放入定语从句中，看其充当的成分，如果充当主、宾、表，用关系代词；如果充当状语，用关系副词。根据其在从句中的搭配选择相应的介词,+which,。,根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词,决不要因为先行词是时间名词就用,when,是地点名词就用,where.,解题要领,:,选择引导词的总原则：,定语从句的运用,:,A letter to Tom,我收到了你上周的来信,.,谢谢你寄的照片,.,我常常想起我们一起度过的时光,.,那座顶上有只海鸥的纪念碑真漂亮,.,你还记得那个湖吗,?,我们在那还照过一张相呢,.,和我们一起玩的那些小朋友还好吗,?,另外,我有一本绿色封面的书丢在你那了,.,请帮我寄来,.,I have received the letter,you posted last,week,.Thanks for the photos,you sent,.I often think of the time,we spent together,.The monument,on top of which there is a seagull,is really beautiful.Do you still remember the lake,where we had a picture taken,?How are the children,who played with us,?Besides,I had a book left in your house the cover,of,which is green,.Please send it to me.,Dear Tom,I have received the letter that you sent to me last,week.Thanks,for the,photoes,which are in the letter sent by,you.I,always think of the happy time that we spent,together.T,he roof which there is memorial that a sea gull on it is really very,beautiful.Do,you remember the lake which we took a photo,there?And,how is the children with whom we enjoyed the wonderful time.,Besides,I,left a book with the green cover in your home,which could you send for me.,goodbye,