高中英语 动词的 ing形式课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,动词的,-,ing,形式,考纲解读,1.,三种非谓语动词形式的构成及其内涵；,2.,不同的非谓语动词在句子中的不同语法功能；,3.,句子结构的知识、词类及其功能（句子成分）、从句的知识。,命题规律,五年高考有关非谓语动词考点分布：,年份 考点,宾语,补语,状语,定语,表语、主语及其他,安徽五年高考,2,1,4,1,0,全国,08,年,5,2,15,6,1,09,年,4,1,16,8,3,10,年,2,4,16,9,1,11,年,2,4,13,8,2,12,年,3,5,14,6,2,合计,16,16,74,37,9,动词,-,ing,的基本形式你知道吗？,那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加,-,ing,形式构成，因此又叫动词的,-,ing,形式,。,V+-,ing,千万要注意,V-,ing,形式的规则哟！,不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化,。,（,2008,安徽，,30,）,_in the fields on a March,afternoon,he,could feel the warmth of spring.,A.To,walk,B.Walking,C.Walked,D.Having,walked,（,2010,安徽，,30,）,He had a wonderful childhood,_,with his mother to all corners of the world.,A.travel,B.to,travel,C.traveled,D.traveling,B,D,时 态 和 语 态,类 别,及 物,动 词,不及物动词,形式,主 动,被 动,主 动,一般式,doing,being done,doing,完成式,having done,having been done,having done,V+-,ing,的否定形式,（,1,）,not doing(,一般结构）,（,2,）,ones not doing,（复合结构）,（,3not having done,（完成式）,（,4,）,never having done,（完成式）,作,主语,Teaching is my full-time job.,Writing an English composition is not easy.,Its useless taking this kind of medicine.,作表语,My job is teaching.,=Teaching is my job.,Her full-time job is laying eggs.,=Laying eggs is her full-time job,.,The play is exciting.,Exciting is the play.,The story he told us was very interesting.,Interesting was the story he told us.,作,宾语,I have just finished doing my home work.,I suggested asking his brother for some money.,He keeps buying expensive maps.He must have more than 200 by,now.,只接,-,ing,作宾语的常见动词有十六个,：,resist,、,mind,、,suggest,、,delay,、,keep on,、,look forward to,、,enjoy,、,include,、,appreciate,、,imagine,、,practise,、,finish,、,succeed in,、,consider,、,cant help,、,miss,。,太多了，怎么记呀,？,别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：,抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错,作宾语补足,语：,I heard the girl singing in the classroom.,I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.,The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.,能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：,make,、,let,、,have,、,look at,、,see,、,watch,、,observe,、,hear,、,listen to,、,notice,、,fee,l,、,catch.,对了，用,“四看、三让、两听、注意感觉一把抓”,。多简单！,动名词作定语表示性质或用途。,a washing machine,a machine for washing,a swimming pool,a pool for swimming,This is a new washing machine.,作定语,作定语,现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。,a,developing,country,a country which is developing,a,sleeping,boy,a boy who is sleeping,The man,talking with my father,is Mr.Wang.,China is a,developing,country.,作 状 语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。,Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out.,（时间）,Being ill,he went home.,（原因）,European football is played in 80 countries,making,it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98),（结果）,He read a magazine waiting for the bus.,（,伴随,）,Seeing from the hill,you can get the whole town.,(,条件）,高考题组,1.The party will be held in the garden,weather_.,A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit,2.Tony lent me the,money,_that,Id do as much for him.,A.hoping,B.to,hope,C.hoped,D.Having hoped,3.China recently tightened its waters controls near the,Huangyan,Lsland,to prevent Chinese fishing boats,from_in,the South China Sea.,A.attacking,B.having,attacked,C.being,attacked,D.having,been attacked,4.Pressed from his,parents,and_that,he has wasted too much,time,the,boy is determined to stop playing video games.,A.realizing,B.realized,C.to,realize,D.being,realized,5.weve had a good,start,but,next,more,work,needs_to,achieve the final success.,A.being,done,B.do,C.doing,D.to,do,6.The,lecture,_at,7:00 pm last,night,was,followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.,A.starting,B.being,started,C.to,start,D.to,be started,7._an important decision more on emotion than on,reason,you,with regret it sooner or later.,A.Based,B.Basing,C.Base,D.to,base,8.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with,thier,pet,dog_them,.,A.to,follow,B.following,C.followed,D.follows,A,A,C,A,C,A,B,B,