高中英语English around the world课件新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,English around the world,Reading,Senior Grade One,autumn /fall,Warming up,Br E&Am.E,Chinese,BrE,AmE,lift,elevator,petrol,gas,gasoline,flat,apartment,autumn,fall,underground,subway,holiday,vacation,fortnight,two weeks,电梯,汽油,公寓,秋天,地铁,假期,两周,Vocabulary difference,Am E,fav,o,rite,lab,or,col,or,theat,er,kilomet,er,m,u,m,dialog,program,trave,l,er,Br E,fav,ou,rite,lab,our,col,our,theat,re,kilomet,re,m,o,m,dialog,ue,program,me,trave,ll,er,Spelling difference,d,a,nce,cl,a,ss,f,a,st,h,al,f,p,a,th,n,o,t,kl,a:,s,kl,s,f,a:,st,f,st,h,a:,f h,f,p,a:,p,n,a:,t,no,t,BrE,AmE,d,a:,ns,d,ns,Pronunciation difference,Pre-reading,1.Could you list some countries that use English as an official language?,English,British,Australian,Indian,Canadian,American,Caribbean,World English,New Zealand,Singapore,Philippines,2.Which country do you think has the most English learners?,For those who speak English as their first language the USA must have the largest number of,nativespeakers,as they have the largest populations.,For those who learn English as their foreign language China must have the largest number as it has the largest population.,The Road to,Modern English,Reading,The road to modern English,What do you think the word“road”mean in the title?,way development process,2008-,8,-,2,Read and answer the following questions.,Scanning(,查读,)-a reading skill used to look for details of a passage,e.g.,How many people spoke English at the end of the 16th century?Detail:a number),About 5-7 million people.,(Line 1,Para 1),(two big changes),(reason),First Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote,The American Dictionary of the English Language.,(Line 1,Para 4,),It was ruled by Britain from 1765 to 1940.,(Line 2,Para 5),Scanning,(,查读,),Task 1,1,What are the two big changes in English spelling?,2,Why does India have a very large number of,fluent English speakers?,Read and find the main idea of each paragraph,Skimming(,略读,)-a reading skill used to get the main idea of a text by reading only the key word(s)or top sentence(s),e.g.,1,What are the key words?,Part of the American Dream for most people is to have their own house.,2,What is the topic sentence?,名词、动词、,形容词、副词等,Usually the first or the last sentence in the para,1,What are the key words?,Part of the,American Dream,for most people is to,have their own house,.,Para 1,Many people all over the world speak English.,Para 1,Para 2,Para 3,Para 5,Many people all over the world speak English.,Native language speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.,Why has English changed over time?,English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in South Asia.,Skimming,(,略读,)-topic sentence,Para 4,Finally by the 19,th,century the language was settled.,Task 2,Scanning,or,Skimming,?,Read Para,3&4 carefully and m,ake a timeline of the development of English.,AD450-1150,English was based on _.,_,English was more like French.,At the end of the 16th century,Nearly all of the English speakers lived in_.,_,Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary.,_,Some British settlers moved to America.,By the 19th century,_ English had its identity because of Noah Webster.,German,Between about AD 800 and1150,England,By the 1600s,In 1620,American,Scanning,2 minutes,Task 3,Summing up,English has changed and _1_ when cultures meet and _2_ with each other.From AD450 to 1150,new settlers to England enriched the English language and enlarged its _3_.In 1620,British people began to move to other countries,and _4_,English was spoken in many other countries.By the 19th century American English,spelling got a separate _5_ when Noah Webster,wrote his dictionary.At _6_,more people speak Eng-,lish,as their first,_7_ or a foreign language than ever,before.People in South Asia _8_ as India,Singapore,speak _9_ English.China may have the _10_,number of English learners.,developed,communicate,vocabulary,gradually,identity,present,second,such,fluent,largest,About the passage,The road to modern English,Summary,What do you think the word“road”mean in the title?,way development process,Do you still make the same choice?,2008-,8,-,2,Discussing Task,Will Chinese English become one of the world,Englishes,?,Why?,What other factors affected the use of language?,international role,economic development,development of democracy,the image in the world,cultural development,Reasons for learning a foreign language,for work,as a hobby,to learn about other people,to travel,to read literature in the original(,原作品,),to read research papers,to meet foreigners,to surf the Internet,to pass exams,etc.,Discussion,A.often,B.not sudden,C.the second of two things or people already mentioned,D.a word for gas in British English,E.long trip by sea or in space,F.able to speak or write a language well,G.who or what somebody or something is,H.in fact,1.petrol,2.voyage,3.gradually,4.frequently,5.identity,6.the latter,7.actually,8.fluent,Word bank:,Match each word or phrase with a definition on the right.,D,E,B,A,G,C,F,H,Language focus,:,Find sentences which you have difficulty,or the ones you like a lot.Share with your friends.,So why has English changed,over time,?,cultures,meet and communicate with,each other.,The latter gave a separate,identity,to American English spelling.,Only time will tell.,as time goes,mix with,characteristic,Its really hard to know the result.,Task,4,Language points,1.,more than one+,名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数,eg,.1)More than one,student,want,s,to go to swim.,2)Both of them are much,more than schoolmates,.,They are close friends.,more than,还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，,意为“不只是，非常”,more than,的反义短语是,less than,意为“少于”,2.voyage/journey/trip/travel/tour,Ex.1)The students talked about the coming _ to the nearby,museum among themselves.,2)He dreams of a _ around the world.,3)The ship made a long _ across the Pacific.,4)Wish you a good _!,tour,travel,voyage,journey,He came to work late _he got up late.,He came to work late _getting up late.,3.because of+,名词或动名词短语,because,是连词,+,句子,because,because of,4.,even if/though,though/although,Eg,.1)Even if he is poor,she still loves him.(He may be poor.),2)Although/Though he is poor,she loves him.(He is poor.),3)Well go even if it rains.(It may rain.),4)I shall go though it rains.(It rains.),即使（从句内容为假定性的）,尽管（从句内容通常是事实，,）,Ex.1)Allow children the space to voice their opinions,_,they are different from your own.,2)The man looked _ he hadnt eaten anything for,a long time.,as if/as though,Eg,.He talked as if he had been to the place.,好象；似乎,even if/though,as if/as though,5.,come up,Eg,.1)A child,came up,to me and showed me the way to the station.,2)The problem never,came up,.,3)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon,came up,.,4)New shoots(,嫩芽,)of bamboo will,come up,from around the,roots of the old ones.,（人）走近；走过来,出现；发生,（太阳月亮）升起,发芽，长出,over,prep.,Eg,.1)Will you be at home,over,Christmas?,在期间；直到结束,2)The girl sang,over,their work.,3)They had a pleasant chat,over,a cup of coffee.,一面一面；正在从事的时候,（during）,come across,偶然遇到或找到,come back,再现记忆,come down,传承,按习惯通过或处理,come on,催促,快速运动,come out,成为众所周知,;,发行或发表,come up,出现,显示,come true,实现,come up with,想,出，提出,这部电影是根据小说哈里波特改编而成的。,The film is based on the novel Harry Potter,.,6,.base on/be based on,以,为基础,一个人应该始终以事实为依据发表自己的观点。,One should always base his opinion on facts,.,Shes busy at present and cant speak to you.。,7.at present:,now;at this time,at this moment,at the present time,她现在很忙，不能跟你谈活,目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。,2)At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge.,n.a),礼物,This hook was a present from my brother.b),现在,The film is set sometime between 1995 and the present,.,Present,adj.,a),出席的，现,.,场的,be present at(the meeting),（,表和后定）,Were you present when the news was announced?,b),目前的，现在的（前定）,The new library will be double the size of the present one.,v.,赠送，呈现,替交,present,sb,.with,sth,./present,sth,.to,sb,.The president presented a,cheque,for 500,000 to cancer research.,8.Shakespeare,made use of,a wider,vocabulary than ever before.,莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的,词汇量。,make(good/full)use of,好好,/,充分使用,Make the best use of,充分利用 善用,Make the most use of,充分利用,尽量利用,We could,make good use of,our resources.,我们可以好好地使用我们的资源。,6.,a number of,the number of,Eg,.1)A number of books _(be)missing from the library.,2)The number of books missing from the library _(be)large.,are,is,许多（后接可数名词复数，修饰主语时谓语用复数）,的数量（做主语时谓语用单数）,只能修饰可数名词的：,a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few,只能修饰不可数名词的：,a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little,a large sum of,既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of,7.,for example,such as,like,Ex.,He can speak five foreign languages,_ German,and French.,2)Id like to keep a pet,a dog,_.,3)Metals are _ things _ iron,steel.,4)I have three good friends,_,John,Ann and Tom.,such as/like,for example,such,as,that is/namely,一般只举同类人事物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，,可位于句首句中句末,列举同类中的几个（若是全部要用,that is,或,namely,“,即”）,prep,.,举例时可与,such as,互换，但,such as,分开用时则不可换,12.Only time will tell.,时间会证明一切。,tell,知道,判断，区分,Its hard to tell whether he is right.,tell apart/tell A from B:,区分，分别,Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?,Can you tell the twins apart?,