高中英语Unit5 The power of nature-grammar课件 新课标 人教版 必修6 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,现在分词与动名词,现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？,那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加,-,ing,形式构成，因此又叫动词的,-,ing,形式,。,V+-,ing,Revision-Gerund,1.I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing_ again.D.happen,A.to happen B.from happening C.happened,2.He insisted_ with my English.A.helping,B.on helping C.to help D.in helping,3.She has little experience _.A.with teaching,B.to teach C.of teaching D.from teaching,4.We are all looking _ Mr.A next week.,A.to see B.of seeing C.at seeing D.to seeing,B,B,C,D,5.I dont feel _tonight.D.like reading,A.like to read B.like Im going to read C.reading,6.He spent all his time_ for the TOFEL.,A.to prepare B.of preparing C.on preparing D.to preparing,7.The boy is only five years old,but he is quite used _the telephone.A.to answer B.to answering C.of answering D.by answering,8.What _ it this way?,A.trying B.about trying C.try D.of trying,D,C,B,B,千万要注意,V-,ing,形式的规则哟！,不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化,。,时 态 和 语 态,类 别,及 物,动 词,不及物动词,形式,主 动,被 动,主 动,一般式,doing,being done,doing,完成式,having done,having been done,having done,作主语：动名词,Teaching is my full-time job.,Writing an English composition is not easy.,Its useless taking this kind of medicine.作表语,（,1,）,动名词,My job is teaching.,=Teaching is my job.,Her full-time job is laying eggs.,=Laying eggs is her full-time job,.,（,2,）现在分词,The play is exciting.,Exciting is the play.,The story he told us was very interesting.,Interesting was the story he told us.,作,宾语：动名词,I have just finished doing my home work.,I suggested asking his brother for some money.,He keeps buying expensive maps.He must have more than 200 by,now.,只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个,：,resist,、,mind,、,suggest,、,delay,、,keep on,、,look forward to,、,enjoy,、,include,、,appreciate,、,imagine,、,practise,、,finish,、,succeed in,、,consider,、,cant helpmiss,。,太多了，怎么记呀,？,别,着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：,抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错,作,宾语补足语：现在分词,I heard the girl singing in the classroom.,I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.,The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.,能跟,现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：,make,、,let,、,have,、,look at,、,see,、,watch,、,hear,、,listen to,、,notice,、,feel,。,对了，用,“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”,。多简单！,动名词作定语表示性质或用途。,a washing machine,a machine for washing,a swimming pool,a pool for swimming,This is a new washing machine.,作,定语,作定语,现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。,a,developing,country,a country which is developing,a,sleeping,boy,a boy who is sleeping,The man,talking with my father,is Mr.Wang.,China is a,developing,country.,作 状 语,现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。,Hearing the cry for help,he rushed out.,（,时间）,Being ill,he went home.,（,原因）,European football is played in 80 countries,making,it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98),（,结果）,He read a magazine waiting for the bus.,（,伴随,）,Seeing from the hill,you can get the whole town.,(,条件）,V+-,ing,形式用法归纳,现,1,、作表语,(,与动名词的区别）,在,2,、作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补的动词）,分,3,、作定语（与动名词的区别）,词,4,、作状语,动,1,、作主语,名,2,、作表语,(,与现在分词的区别）,词,3,、作宾语,（能跟动名词作宾语的动词）,4,、作定语,（与动名词的区别）历年高考题,1.,The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_.(NMET91 34),A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard,2.On afternoon,Mrs,Green went to the market,_ some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET91 23),A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.writing,3.,-I usually go there by train.,-Why not _ by boat for a change?(NMET92 14),A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going,4._ a reply,he decided to write again.(MET92 39),A.Not receiving B.Receiving not,C.Not having received D.Having not received,5.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?(MET93 17),A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking,6.,_ down the radio-the babys asleep in the next room.,(MET93 24),A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn,7.Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.,(MET93 34),A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented,8.,-I must apologize for _ ahead of time.,-Thats all right.(MET94 21),A.letting you not know B.not letting you know,C.letting you know not D.letting not you know,9.,Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.(NMET94 22),A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding,10.,The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(NMET94 25),A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play,11.,The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16,th,century.(NMET94 34),A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written,12.,-You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting.,-Well,now I regret _ that.(NMET95 26),A.to do b.to be doing C.to have done D.having done,13.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told,him_.(NMET95 35),A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to,14.-What do you think made Mary so upset?,-_ her new bicycle.(97,上海,13),A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing,15.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.,(,97,上海,12,),A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned,16.She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.,(95,上海,20),A.visit B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking in,17.While shopping,people sometime cant help _ into buying,something they dont really need.(96,上海,14),A.,to pursue B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded,18.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.(NMET99 21),A.,not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make,19.A computer does only what thinking people _.(99,上海,19),A.have it do B.have it done C.have done it D.having it done,20.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _,“Sorry to miss you;will call later.”(NMET99 25),A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading,The end,